Cystitis is an extremely unpleasant disease characterized by inflammation of the bladder with damage to the mucous membrane. What are its symptoms? What causes this ailment? How to treat him? And is a hot bath allowed for cystitis? You will find answers to these and many other questions in the article.
Causes of the disease
Female urethra is distinguished by its anatomical features. Due to its proximity to the anus, the likelihood of viruses and bacteria entering the urinary tract increases. This is a serious provoking factor. However, even without this, the list of reasons due to which cystitis occurs is very wide:
- Staphylococci and intestinal infections.
- Genital inflammation.
- Ingestion of bacteria or virus.
- Weak immunity.
- Disorders of the hormonal background.
- Allergy.
- Effect on the pubic area of radiation or exposure.
- Hypothermia.
- Overwork.
- Wearing narrow, uncomfortable or synthetic underwear.
- Exposure to chemical irritants.
- Neglect of contraception and erratic communication.
- Non-observance of personal hygiene.
- Incomplete bladder emptying.
- Anal sex.
- Avitaminosis.
- Diseases of the internal organs.
- Complications after gynecological intervention.
- Lack of a healthy lifestyle.
- The presence in the urinary canal of foreign objects.
In general, the reasons can be very different. That is why this disease is so common.
Symptoms
As a rule, cystitis is indicated by frequent urination and a feeling of an incompletely empty bladder. In addition, symptoms include:
- Isolation of urine in small parts.
- Burning experienced during emptying, discomfort.
- Turbid discharge, sometimes with blood or mucous impurities.
- Frequent use of the toilet at night.
- Need to strain to urinate.
- Temperature increase.
- General weakness of the body.
- Urine with a pungent and unpleasant odor.
- Pain in the spine and kidneys.
If at least 2-3 of the symptoms listed above appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. If the manifestations are ignored, then a woman may develop chronic cystitis, the symptoms and treatment of which are somewhat different from acute (initial).
Treatment
Antibiotics - this is what is central to the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis in women, the symptoms and treatment of which are now being discussed. Only a doctor selects an antibacterial drug. Self-medication, as a rule, leads to irreversible health consequences.
Here is what a specialist usually prescribes:
- Nitroxoline. It helps with cystitis of any form, as well as with pyelonephritis and urethritis. Take 2 tablets 4 times a day. Duration of treatment: 14-21 days. Price: 120-170 p.
- "Monural". Broad-spectrum antibiotic, bactericidal. Helps with acute cystitis, as well as with bacterial urethritis. You need to take it on an empty stomach, once in an amount of 3 grams, dissolving the drug in 60 ml of warm water. Price: 380-500 p.
- "Furagin." Antibacterial uroantiseptic, the effect of which is noticeable after 3-4 tablets. Take 1 tablet 4 times during the first two days. Then reduce the intake - it will be enough 3 pills a day. Duration of treatment: 7-10 days. Price: about 240 p.
- "Furamag." Antimicrobial agent that does not cause the development of resistance. Take 1-2 tablets three times a day after meals. Duration of treatment: 7-10 days. Price: 500-700 p.
- "Nevigramon." A powerful drug that destroys all pathogenic bacteria. It treats cystitis, pyelitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis, gynecological infections and a number of other diseases. Take 2 tablets 4 times a day for a week. Price: 5 400 r.
With the help of these drugs, cystitis is quickly treated. You can also take herbal medicines. The most popular products include Kanefron N, Monurel, Cyston and Urolesan.
Is a hot bath allowed for cystitis?
This kind of heating is strictly prohibited. And this is logical. Here's why you can not take a hot bath with cystitis:
- If the disease is of a bacterial nature of origin, then warming up will lead to an abscess and secretion of pus.
- A hot bath will enhance microcirculation. Because of this, blood may appear in the urine.
- Since cystitis is often accompanied by fever, a hot bath will only aggravate the situation. A girl may lose consciousness.
It is strictly forbidden to bathe in hot water if a woman has any of the following:
- Infectious vaginal pathology.
- Elevated body temperature.
- The presence of urine in the blood.
- Menstruation.
- Purulent discharge from the urethra.
- Severe abdominal pain radiating to the lower back.
All this is the answer to the question of whether it is possible to take a hot bath with cystitis or not. Warm water procedures are indicated if the girl is cold and does not want to get sick.
Seated baths
But they are allowed. The rapid treatment of cystitis can be accelerated by the use of sedentary baths. They, becoming part of a comprehensive treatment, significantly relieve pain. And these procedures help to avoid taking painkillers and non-steroidal drugs.
Baths need to be done, given several nuances. There are few of them:
- Water should not be hot, but just warm.
- It is impossible that the duration of the procedure exceeds 15 minutes.
- Do not abuse baths. Once a day is enough.
By the way, this procedure can be replaced by warming with dry heat. A heating pad or a bag of heated salt / sand is suitable.
What is the use?
A sedentary, not very hot bath with cystitis is good not only for the warming effect. After all, infusions, decoctions, as well as other healing substances are added to the water! And therefore, these procedures contribute to the entry into the body through the skin of biologically active elements that are contained in the components. These include:
- Saponins.
- Essential oils.
- Coumarins.
- Volatile
- Terpenes.
- Vitamins
- Tannins.
- Micro and macro elements.
- Flavonoids.
They enter the body through the skin, as well as with warm fumes of air that a woman inhales during the procedure. These substances have a therapeutic effect on all foci of inflammatory processes. Even the skin is cleansed of toxic elements excreted through the sweat glands.
What to do with the bath?
Having decided to perform the treatment of cystitis with folk remedies at home, you need to consider that the components for the procedure under discussion are better alternated. And here is what you can add to the baths:
- Potassium permanganate. It needs very little - the resulting solution should have a faint pink color.
- Furatsilin. It is bred on the basis of the following proportions: 15 tablets per 20 liters of water.
- Baking soda. Enough 10 teaspoons per 20 liters.
About soda baths for cystitis is worth telling more. Why is it so useful? The fact is that soda has unique alkaline properties, and therefore has an excellent antibacterial effect. Even after the first procedure, the burning sensation decreases, and the pain experienced during urination becomes weaker.
Baths with essential oils
They are considered one of the most useful. And if you want to try the treatment of cystitis with folk remedies at home, then you should start with just such baths.
There is one fairly popular recipe. You will need:
- natural honey - 2 tbsp .;
- apple cider vinegar - 2 tbsp;
- essential oils of chamomile, tea tree and sandalwood - 1, 2 and 3 drops, respectively.
All components must be diluted in warm water and take a sedentary bath.
If the girl is very cold and feels that the appearance of cystitis is possible, then a mixture of chamomile, lemon balm and lavender oils will help her (1, 2 and 3 drops, respectively). The same bath, by the way, can be done for the legs. Only then should it add 3-4 tablespoons of sea salt.
Herbal bath
They are the most popular, since any collection can be bought at each pharmacy. Here are some simple recipes:
- Pour 4 tbsp. l pharmacy chamomile in a container, pour 1 liter of boiling water. Give 1 hour to infuse. Strain, dilute with boiled water in an amount of about 7-8 liters. Take a camomile bath.
- With cystitis, bay leaf also helps. 40 grams of it should be filled in 10 liters of water. Send to the fire, boil for 30 minutes. Cool, strain and use, after diluting. About 1 liter of ordinary water will go to 1 liter of broth.
- Take 1 tbsp. gum, stir it in 200 g of water. Do such a bath every day for 15 days for 25 minutes.
- Calendula in the amount of 3-4 tbsp. l pour a liter of boiling water and close the lid. Insist for 1.5 hours. Then strain, pour into a volumetric basin and dilute to the desired amount.
You can make a bath with salt for cystitis. This is a great tool. A 1/3 bath is filled with warm water (not hotter than 39 ° C) and 200-300 grams of sea salt are dissolved in it. Accepted only if the body does not have wounds and scratches.
What to do after a bath?
It is necessary to correctly complete the procedure. After its completion, you need to quickly rinse in a warm shower without the use of hygiene products (gels, soaps, etc.), wipe dry and go to a warm bed. By the way, if a girl takes a seated bath, then it is better to wrap a blanket over the basin for greater effect.
In no case should you go out to drafts or cold. Also, do not need to do a bath if the girl plans to leave the house somewhere else.
By the way, after the procedure, already lying in bed, it is useful to drink some healing remedy at night, aimed at strengthening the genitourinary system. In this case, the best option would be chamomile tea with the addition of cranberries and lingonberries.
You can still make freshly squeezed juice. Tomato, beetroot, apple, potato, pomegranate, orange and carrot are especially useful.
If you wish, you can make cranberry or cranberry juice. Bearberry bearberry (also known as bear berry) and yarrow also have good properties.
In any case, each drink listed above helps to cope with inflammation of the bladder from the inside.