The drug "Misoprostol" is a very effective and popular tool with which you can conduct medical abortion. In order for this procedure to be performed as correctly as possible, you need to use two drugs at the same time: Mifepristone and Misoprostol. You can find analogues of these drugs in any pharmacy, however, it is definitely not recommended to decide on their use independently.
The main principle of action of misoprostol tablets lies in the stimulation of uterine contractions. And this, in turn, contributes to the premature exit of the ovum. But after taking such a drug as Mifepristone in two days, it is possible to provide melting detachment of the placenta.
How does the drug work?
Misoprostol tablets, the analogues of which are presented below, are synthetic prostaglandin of group E. When it is properly concentrated in the body, the hormone prostaglandin begins to be actively produced. It is he who is able to stimulate the onset of labor.
Also, this medicine is often used by gynecologists in cases where the process of giving birth to a baby takes too long, and this has a negative effect on the baby’s health.
Taking "Misoprostol" (analogues - drugs that have the same ATC code) at an early stage of pregnancy, you can also provoke the onset of premature birth.
We can say that this drug has a deceptive effect on the female body. When the end of pregnancy approaches, prostaglandin is produced in the body on its own as a result of the synthesis of fatty acids. However, the body can be fooled using misoprostol tablets for this purpose. The analogs of “Saitorek” and “Mirolyut” also contribute to the onset of premature birth.
As soon as the active substances of the drugs appear in the circulatory system, the reproductive organs immediately begin to prepare for the birth process. At the same time, the gestation period does not have absolutely any significance, as the body begins to think that the fetus is already fully formed.
Instructions for use of tablets "Misoprostol"
Misoprostol analogs, just like the drug itself, are very important to take correctly. Not only the correct course of the birth process, but also the health of the woman herself will depend on this.
According to the instructions for use, as well as the advice of gynecologists, you first need to take three tablets of "Mifepristone", and then wait forty-eight hours. And only after that you need to take four milligrams of "Misoprostol." Usually this dosage is contained in two tablets.
Further, everything goes purely individually. Usually, after a few hours, a woman begins uterine bleeding. This suggests that the uterine mucosa is rejected together with the fetal egg itself. That is, the process of medical abortion begins.
Most often, after using this drug, women notice pulling pains in the lower abdomen, as well as minor spotting that gradually flows into the bleeding. Most often, these symptoms appear within one to two hours after the use of the drug. However, in some women, they can appear only after twenty-four hours. This is considered the norm. Such an action is provided by misoprostol tablets. Analogs of the generic “Saitotek” and “Mirolyut” have a similar effect, since they include prostaglandin.
Doctors recommend an ultrasound scan, as well as a gynecological examination one to two weeks after this procedure. This is to clarify the results of abortion.
What factors influence efficiency
Very often, the increased content of female sex hormones in the body affects the effectiveness of medical abortion. As you know, progesterone is responsible for preparing a woman's body for pregnancy. Therefore, if its quantity is increased, then the reproductive system will actively resist this type of abortion.
With a reduced content of female sex hormones, usually the procedure is quite simple. In this condition, some women begin self-abortion.
Be sure to note that this method of abortion is prescribed only after a comprehensive examination of the female body. It is on the content of progesterone in it that the dosage of the drug will depend.
Pharmacokinetics
The speed of action of the Misoprostol tablets (instructions for use, reviews, analogues are described in this article) depends on what the girl eats. If a representative of the fair sex ate a large amount of fat before taking the remedy, then the active substances will begin to be absorbed into the blood with a slight delay. Usually for thirty to sixty minutes.
Once in the gastrointestinal tract and liver, artificial prostaglandin derivatives are biotransformed naturally, turning into misoprostolic acid. It is as a result of this that the production of prostaglandin begins. Usually, after a half to two hours, bleeding begins, which is accompanied by the release of cloudy secretions and the fetus itself.
Mandatory monitoring of results
Misoprostol, the effect of which is described in detail in this article, is far from always effective. There is a category of women who are not sensitive to this drug, so it is impossible to stimulate medical abortion.
How to understand that the procedure did not produce the desired effect? Pay attention to the following symptoms:
- lack of bleeding for several hours after applying the medicine;
- unpleasant sensations of aching character are not observed below the abdomen.
Could there be side effects?
The drug "Misoprostol" (instructions, analogues are given in this article) very often leads to the formation of side effects. Many girls complain of diarrhea and indigestion. If such signs were not noticed, then, most likely, the drug did not work at all.
In this case, immediately go to the hospital. Your doctor may have picked the wrong dosage for you. If the medical type of abortion is unsuccessful, then you will be offered a method of surgical intervention.
Does the body need recovery after the procedure
Misoprostol analogs in a pharmacy are easy to buy. But is it worth it? In no case do not take the initiative in this matter. Strictly adhere to all the recommendations of your doctor, otherwise you run the risk of serious damage to your health.
Medical abortion is a very serious procedure that requires restoration of the body. In particular, the endocrine system falls under attack. However, Misoprostol itself is very rapidly excreted from the body.
According to doctors, it will take about four to five weeks to fully restore the female body. If, at the end of this period, menstruation has not begun, be sure to consult a doctor and establish the cause.
The duration of recovery depends not only on the individual characteristics of the woman, but also on the duration of pregnancy. Please note that the longer the period, the higher the progesterone content, the higher the concentration of the active substance you need to use.
Analogs
The drug "Misoprostol" has a large number of analogues that have similar effects. All of them have a hormonal structure and are derivatives of prostaglandin. This component also leads to contraction of the uterus. All drugs intended for medical abortion have misoprostol in their composition. Consider the most popular of them.
"Saitotek." This tool is recommended by doctors not only for abortion, but also for the treatment of stomach ulcers.
The drug is used for medical abortion, as well as in cases of "frozen" pregnancy. However, as is the case with Misoprostol, Saitotek should also be used only in conjunction with Mifepristone.
"Mirolyut." It is a relatively safe medicine, since it does not adversely affect the female hormonal system. However, keep in mind that even despite this, you can use the medication only under the strict supervision of a gynecologist.
There are other analogues of the drug "Misoprostol", such as "Cytotec", "Mizonuvel." All of them are available in tablet form with 200 micrograms of active substance.
Misoprostol: Women's Reviews
Medical abortion using the drug "Misoprostol", as well as its analogues, is a relatively safe and quite reliable method of aborting. According to women who took this drug, after this method of abortion, you can become pregnant and give birth to an absolutely healthy baby, which is a very big plus.
Doctors prescribe this medicine only after a comprehensive examination. The shorter the gestation period, the safer and more effective the procedure.
In any case, think about whether to terminate the pregnancy. If you decide what is still worth it, then medical abortion using the drug "Misoprostol" will be the best solution. Be healthy and take care of yourself, and then such radical methods will not be useful to you.