The problem of choosing an ointment that helps with atopic dermatitis is quite relevant, since such a skin disease is relatively common. It is characterized by unpleasant manifestations, so the sufferer wants to pick up an effective remedy as soon as possible that will really improve his condition. What to look closely at? Consider the popular drugs that a doctor prescribes for such a diagnosis.
general information
It is possible to understand that there is a need for medications that alleviate the symptoms of atopic dermatitis, ointments useful for such patients, if a person is concerned about skin peeling, areas of itching, rashes and redness. These areas bring considerable concern. If a child is sick, then parents are also very concerned about his health. Atopic dermatitis is a complex sensitization reaction. The allergen is food, pollen, fabrics used for making clothes. An allergen affects the body, this leads to the generation of histamine, the appearance of skin spots and severe itching. Perhaps exacerbation due to strong nervous experiences or poorly selected diet.
Atopic dermatitis is the beginning of a prolonged sensitization reaction. It can be aggravated by rhinitis, asthma. To exclude severe consequences, after the first manifestations, appropriate treatment should be started. The sooner therapy begins, the lower the risk of severe, irreversible effects.
Step by step
When drawing up a treatment program suitable for atopic dermatitis, ointments are not prescribed on their own. The doctor is working on a comprehensive therapeutic approach. His first step is topical therapy. The goal of this step is to relieve itching. Corticosteroid drugs containing hormonal components may be used. Creams help. Several reliable ointments have been developed.
Treatment continues with cleansing the body of toxic compounds. For this, an internal medication is prescribed. After facilitating the course of the disease, the patient is transferred to a special diet. He is allowed to eat only food, with a minimal risk of provoking an allergic reaction.
Start treatment
When choosing an ointment that alleviates the condition of atopic dermatitis, it is necessary to be guided by the characteristics of the case and the age of the patient. Some, for example, are advised to use Bepanten. It is an emollient that relieves itching. Under its influence, affected skin tissue is more actively regenerated. There is an enhanced release - Bepanten Plus, which includes an antiseptic component. This medicine not only disinfects the skin, but also gives a good impetus to the rapid healing of damage.
Many doctors advise using creams containing vitamin E. Among the most famous names, it is worth noting the "Top-Top". Peculiar, both positive and negative, there are reviews about Elidel cream. Some doctors consider the drug one of the best against atopic forms of dermatitis. You can use zinc ointments "Uryazh" and "Bioderma". True, the main drawback of such pharmacy cosmetic products is the high price. As you can conclude from the reviews of people, creams really help, weaken the local manifestations of dermatitis, but they are not available to every family. Among the creams that are useful in the atopic course of the disease, it is worth noting products from Mustela and Lieraka. Some recognize the reliable effect after the use of drugs "A-dermis" and "Aven." All of them are aimed at softening the skin and eliminating hypersensitivity, irritation of the integument.
What are people talking about?
As you can conclude from the reviews and reviews, with atopic dermatitis ointments, many have tried a lot. Fairly good reviews can be found on Triderm products. Persons who use such a drug recognize that after a course of treatment, the rashes completely disappear. The drug is equally effective against rashes on the body, and for the treatment of elements on the facial integument.
Among people trying to use fairly cheap products, there are many people who have used Stopdiathesis in the form of dermatitis under consideration. Feedback on the use of the product, especially for its price category, is positive. A similar situation exists with a very inexpensive cream intended for use after shaving - the Freedom brand produces a cosmetic product enriched with vitamin F. It is often used to treat manifestations of dermatitis.
Heavy Artillery: Hydrocortisone
Among the effective ointments for atopic dermatitis, one of the first places is rightfully occupied by the Hydrocortisone preparation. It belongs to the class of glucocorticosteroids. The drug inhibits leukocyte functionality, the activity of tissue macrophages, slows down the transport of leukocytes to the inflammatory focus, prevents macrophage phagocytosis, and the generation of the first type of interleukin. Under the influence of the ointment, the membranes of lysosomes are stabilized, the content of proteolytic enzyme compounds in the focus of the inflammatory process decreases. Capillary permeability decreases, the efficiency of fibroblasts is inhibited, collagen is generated more slowly. Due to the inhibition of the activity of the second A-type phospholipase, the production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes slows down. The release of the second type of COX is slowed down, which also affects the generation of prostaglandins, slowing down this process.
A dose-dependent effect is observed with respect to carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism. The drug activates glucose neogenesis, due to which the liver and kidneys receive more amino acids. The production of insulin is activated. With local application of the ointment, the effectiveness of use is explained by the effects: anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory. The drug has a vasoconstrictor effect, due to which there is an antiexudative effect of use.
If we compare Hydrocortisone with other drugs of the same group, then its inherent mineralocorticoid activity will be greater than any alternative. The anti-inflammatory effect is on average four times weaker than that of prednisone.
Application features
Often prescribed for atopic dermatitis, "Hydrocortisone" is used for neurodermatitis. The tool has proven itself in the fight against other manifestations of allergies (in addition to atopic dermatitis). It is prescribed in case of seborrhea, used to treat eczema and psoriasis. It is effective in the fight against certain types of lichen, helps to cope with pruritus. To achieve a pronounced effect, you need to apply the medication to the skin from one to three times daily. The exact frequency will be determined by the doctor. The drug is distributed in a thin layer over the affected areas of the skin.
What else will help?
You can compile, if you turn to specialized magazines and reference books, a whole list of drugs - with atopic dermatitis, ointments are used quite a lot. Such a list will include:
- Tsindol.
- "Elokom."
- Advantan.
- "Celestoderm."
It is not easy to choose among all this variety a remedy suitable for a particular patient. It is better to entrust the definition of the optimal product to an experienced doctor.
Tsindol
Considering various non-hormonal ointments useful for atopic dermatitis, it is worth paying special attention to this drug. It has a drying effect. The drug is based on zinc oxide, which has an astringent effect and the ability to adsorb. The drug formulation is known as a disinfectant. Under its influence, wetting lesions become less pronounced, exudation weakens, local inflammatory reactions, irritation pass faster. Such a remedy is prescribed not only for atopic dermatitis, but also if necessary to cure diaper rash or a rash of a baby who is forced to spend time being wrapped in diapers. The drug is used to combat prickly heat, they treat ulcers, wounds, eczema. The tool is well known in the fight against herpes simplex, burns. It is prescribed if a trophic ulcer is detected. "Tsindol" treats bedsores well and is used for streptoderma.
“Tsindol” is one of the drugs allowed in the treatment of adults and, if necessary, to combat atopic dermatitis in children. Ointment is used externally, locally. The dosage, frequency of application is determined by the doctor. Take into account the risk of a sensitization reaction. Perhaps the appearance of skin rashes and hyperemia of the integument. The drug is not prescribed for patients with increased susceptibility to zinc oxide.
"Celestoderm B"
As can be concluded from the instructions for use, "Celestoderm B" (ointment, cream) is a reliable remedy for various skin diseases. The concentration of the active ingredient in the cream and ointment is 0.1%. Preparations are distinguished by additional ingredients used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical products. Both forms are classified as glucocorticosteroids, since the main active ingredient is betamethasone valerate.
Betamethasone has anti-inflammatory properties. The tool is effective in getting rid of the manifestation of allergies. It inhibits the release of cytokines, inflammatory mediators, slows down the generation of arachidonic acid. Under its influence, lipocortins are more actively generated, which can weaken tissue swelling. The drug lowers capillary permeability. The microdispersion of the active ingredient in additional substances is such that the product leaves no traces on the textile, is easily distributed over the affected skin, is quickly absorbed, and soon begins to act.
Destination Features
As can be seen from the instructions for use accompanying the cream or ointment “Celestoderm B”, the drug shows itself well when it is necessary to treat inflammatory diseases that can be cured by hormonal agents. Ointment is used when it is necessary to treat eczema, various forms of dermatitis, neurodermatitis, in case of need - in the treatment of psoriasis. Indications for the appointment are anogenital, senile itching.
The drug is used locally, externally. The tool is applied in a thin layer to diseased skin. Recommended use from one to three times daily. The duration of the course is determined by the severity of the disease. Two applications per day are sufficient.
"Radevit Asset"
If necessary, choose an ointment for infants suitable for the treatment of atopic dermatitis is worth a closer look at the pharmaceutical product "Radevit Active". This medicine is formulated for topical application. It is made using colecalciferol, alpha-tocopherol and retinol. In fact, these are vitamins A, E, D. To increase efficiency and ensure a long shelf life, additional ingredients that do not have a pronounced pharmacological effect were used.
The combined drug is formulated for local use. This ointment, safe even for infants, from atopic dermatitis and other skin health problems quickly removes inflammation, softens and moisturizes the integument. It is proved that the use of the composition relieves itching. The drug has a reparative effect. The drug stabilizes keratinization processes. Under its influence, the protective function of the skin becomes stronger.
Terms of use
It is customary to use the drug not only with atopic dermatitis. "Radevit Active" has proven itself in the fight against ichthyosis and dermatosis of a similar nature. It is used to treat erosion, cracks and burns. You can apply the ointment in case of a wound process, ulcers, if there is no complication in the form of infection. The drug is used in case of eczema and neurodermatitis. Often it is prescribed for children and adults, if dry skin is very worried. With contact dermatitis of an allergic nature, the ointment is prescribed outside of relapse. You can use the tool if a person has seborrheic dermatitis. The tool is known for its preventive effects, it helps to prevent foci of inflammation, allergies on the skin, if some disease is currently in remission and you need to choose a tool to facilitate the completion of the steroid ointment course. "Radevit Active" is used if the skin is easily irritated, if the susceptibility to cosmetic products is increased.
The drug must be applied to the skin twice a day. It is distributed in a thin layer in the affected area. The optimal program would be to use the product after waking up and shortly before bedtime.
What else to try?
Often, doctors prescribe, as you can see from the reviews, "Flucinar." With atopic dermatitis in children and adults, this tool has proven to be a reliable effect due to the main component. The drug belongs to the class of hormonal. Its main ingredient is fluocinolone acetonide. However, the fact that this is a hormone not only determines the increased effectiveness of the product, but also explains its relatively high danger. Doctors prescribe ointment to children only when non-hormonal drugs are ineffective. The pharmaceutical product fights inflammation, allergy, itching, and has an antiexudative effect. It is used not only for various forms of dermatitis, but also if necessary to treat various types of lichen, eczema, and itching. The tool is used in the fight against psoriasis, burns, insect bites. The drug is prescribed for neurodermatitis, discoid lupus erythematosus. The product is intended for local application from one to three times daily. The duration and specific frequency of use will be determined by the attending physician.
Finally, another reliable product that helps with atopic dermatitis is Advantan. This is also a hormonal drug, so it is prescribed to minors with caution. However, as tests have shown, you can use the product from the age of four months, if necessary. The main substance that ensures the effectiveness of the medication is methylprednisolone aceponate. As noted in the instructions accompanying the ointment, external use allows you to suppress the allergic response of the body, inflammatory processes. The tool effectively eliminates the manifestations of active proliferation, due to which edema subsides, itching passes, erythema is relieved. Using the product externally in a normal dose, as proven by tests, is accompanied by a minimal systemic effect. This is verified by human observations and animal tests. Repeated use over large areas did not lead to impaired performance of the adrenal glands, a change in the quantity, quality parameters of cortisol in the blood. Clinical trials on the effectiveness of the drug were conducted for 12 weeks. With the participation of children, they organized four-week trials, to which young children were attracted. It was not possible to detect signs of skin atrophy, striae, and other similar negative effects.