With the inflammation of the tonsils in a child, or, in scientific terms, tonsils, every parent is faced. Glands, inflammation, symptoms - to understand the methods of treating this disease, you must first understand what the basic terms mean.
The health of each person is guarded by his immune system, an important organ of which is the tonsils or tonsils. They consist of lymphoid tissue and are located in the throat where the oral and nasal cavities join.
Their main function is to protect the body from various types of “intrusions”. They block the path of both viruses and bacteria trying to break through with water, food or air. The glands produce special antibodies that also fight against pathogenic microbes. In addition, tonsils are responsible for the formation and maintenance of normal microflora in the oral cavity. For a child’s body, the presence of healthy tonsils is especially important because, in addition to the direct function of protection, they also participate in the formation of immunity.
When parents are faced with a diagnosis of Tonsillitis, it is not always clear what this medical term means. The very term "tonsillitis" means inflammation of the tonsils. It can be acute or chronic. With a decrease in immunity, viruses and microbes attacking the body accumulate on the surface of the tonsils and lead to their inflammation. In this state, they cannot fulfill their protective function, but, on the contrary, pose a threat to the body.
The acute form is tonsils, inflammation, symptoms, i.e., tonsillitis familiar to us with its high temperature and sore throat. But, in addition to the symptoms of the disease itself, you should think about the complications that may appear in the future. Over time, these complications can affect the condition of the kidneys, heart, joints. There are many diseases that are directly associated with once transferred tonsillitis. Recent studies have proven that even reproductive function can be affected.
If the child has a high temperature, complaints of sore throat, lethargy, immediately examine the tonsils. Antibiotics are not always required to treat glandular inflammation , but only in severe cases. If there is inflammation of the tonsils, how to treat this disease, traditional medicine can tell us. It should be remembered about a warm, plentiful drink, saturated with vitamin C. These can be various stewed fruit, broths of wild rose, tea with lemon or antiseptic herbs such as mint, sage, and chamomile. Do not forget about inhalation with the same herbs or essential oils. Regular gargling with various antiseptic drugs is necessary. You can make an oil or vinegar compress on the throat of a child, but only if there is no high temperature. In the absence of high temperature, a hot foot bath with mustard and then warm wool socks can help out.
If the glands are greatly enlarged and they are covered with a white coating, then you must immediately call a doctor, because pus in the glands with the so-called purulent tonsillitis or diphtheria can be diagnosed professionally only by a specialist. In the latter case, urgent hospitalization and the inclusion of antibiotic treatment are required. In acute tonsillitis, the child is prescribed bed rest, a plentiful warm drink with vitamin C. One important feature: tonsillitis is a contagious disease. Glands, inflammation, symptoms are easily transmitted to small children and the elderly. Therefore, the patient should be isolated, limited in contacts, for the duration of the illness he needs to provide individual dishes.
In the past, penicillin antibiotics were used to treat tonsillitis , but now, due to the decrease in the effectiveness of treatment with these drugs and the development of allergic reactions in children, doctors recommend Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Sumamed, belonging to the macrolide group.
A good effect is given by rinsing with hydrogen peroxide (1 tablet of hydroperite per glass of cool boiled water). But the most effective at the present time is washing the tonsils. Only ten procedures provide effective leaching of pus and the entire pathogenic microflora nesting in the tonsils. At the same time, puffiness is removed, purulent plugs go away, the temperature decreases and health improves.
Modern medicine does not recommend the removal of glands without special need, except in special cases. Tonsils are extremely important for the overall health of the child, especially until 12-13 years old, when the formation of immunity. In addition, in addition to the load on the body during the operation, the consequences of this surgical intervention are not completely clear. With frequent tonsillitis, quality treatment is simply necessary.
Considerable attention should be paid to the chronic form of tonsillitis. If the tonsils, inflammation, symptoms do not clearly bother the child, this does not mean that they should not be treated. They negatively affect not only health and a decrease in its immunity, but can also affect mental abilities. Fatigue quickly appears, it is difficult for a child to learn. In chronic tonsillitis, regular examinations should be performed to prevent complications. This will only strengthen the immune system.