There are many different diseases associated with blood. One of these is anemia. This ailment is considered a polyetiological disease that occurs with internal and external effects on the composition of the blood. Most often, people believe that the main signs of the manifestation of the disease are weakness and dizziness. But this is not so, these symptoms are the initial bell of the development of the disease. Further, pathological processes occur in the body that lead to circulatory disorders. In this regard, very often patients ask themselves the question: “Is it possible to die from anemia?” In order to get an answer to this question, you need to understand why such malfunctions occur in the body and how to prevent them.
Concept of anemia
Anemia is a clinical and hematological disease that helps lower hemoglobin levels and reduce the number of red blood cells in the blood cells. Most often, the disease is called "anemia", as a result of a pathological process in the body there is a violation of blood circulation in the internal organs. As a result, they do not receive the necessary amount of oxygen and cease to function fully, a period of oxygen starvation sets in. Women and children are most often diagnosed with anemia.
Causes of occurrence
Today, there are many reasons why anemia develops. Spontaneous manifestation of the disease is extremely rare, most often it manifests itself due to disruption of the internal organs or under the influence of external factors that contribute to a change in the composition of the blood. In addition, the causes of the onset of the disease can be acquired and genetic in nature, and occur mainly in people with diseases such as:
- arthritis;
- systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE);
- renal or liver failure;
- infectious diseases.
And also the disease can occur with poor nutrition, physical activity and blood loss.
Types of Anemia
Anemia is of several types, and each of them has its own causes and symptoms:
- Iron deficiency anemia (ICD code - 10) is a common type of disease. It occurs mainly for reasons of poor nutrition or after injuries that provoked great blood loss.
- Pernicious anemia - occurs in the body due to lack of vitamins, namely B12. A common cause of the manifestation of the disease is congenital atrophy of the stomach. With this diagnosis, a person is poorly absorbed vitamin B12.
- Hemolytic type - manifests itself in people with abnormalities of the brain, since it is not able to produce the required number of cells.
- Hereditary thalassemia - is the most severe form, which is caused by genetic disorders.
All these types of diseases are dangerous in their own way for the body, since iron deficiency negatively affects all organs. With any disease, there is a danger to life if treatment is not started on time. Therefore, the question "Is it possible to die from anemia?" remains relevant. There is always a risk, if a period of hypoxia sets in, it is much more difficult to recover, but it is still possible. The main thing is to comply with all the doctor's prescriptions.
Symptoms of Anemia
For those who have a question about “Is it possible to die from anemia?”, The answer is simple: “Yes, you can,” if you do not consult a doctor. But, in order to determine the disease, it is necessary to know its symptoms. In fact, the first signs are noticeable only become at the second or third stage of development. In this case, the person has the following symptoms:
- fast fatiguability;
- constant feeling of tiredness;
- Dizziness
- fainting;
- pallor of the skin;
- labored breathing;
- increased heart rate;
- poor appetite;
- impaired memory.
All these signs are ambiguous, as they can also occur with other diseases. In any case, in this condition, you need to contact specialists for a full examination.
Proper treatment
Symptoms and treatment of anemia in adults is slightly different from pediatric therapy, which is why you should not start treatment on your own. Doctors usually prescribe complex therapy, but with mild anemia, drug treatment is not required, it is enough to eat foods containing iron.
In the severe stage of anemia, experts prescribe drugs that help the bone marrow secrete red blood cells and hemoglobin faster. Medicines that increase the level of iron in the blood include:
- iron-containing products - Actiferrin, Sorbifer and Fenyuls;
- B12 vitamins - folic acid, vitamins of group B.
In the event that conventional drugs are powerless, a complex of glucocorticoid hormones is prescribed. In severe stages, treatment is recommended in a hospital.
More people are thinking about whether anemia can be cured with folk remedies. For many centuries, traditional medicine has been popular. It contains many useful tips. In order to get rid of anemia yourself, you need to use some recipes:
- You need to mix aloe juice, honey and Cahors wine thoroughly mix and let stand for a day. After you need to take one spoon a day.
- Rosehip berries and strawberry leaves pour water and cook for 30 minutes in a water bath. Next, you need to cool the broth and drink half a glass twice a day.
During the use of alternative methods, it is worth considering that they are suitable only for people with mild anemia.
Anemia and pregnancy
Expectant mothers often hear that they have anemia. Usually this diagnosis in the period of bearing a child proceeds in a mild form. There are different consequences for a child in pregnant women with anemia, but only if the disease occurs in the second stage. She is considered dangerous because of her features that arise in the future mother, for example:
- the risk of infectious diseases increases;
- venous thrombosis develops;
- risk of premature birth;
- the period of toxicosis is poorly tolerated;
- the occurrence of bleeding.
In addition to the fact that anemia affects the condition of the pregnant woman, it can also have a negative effect on the fetus. The child can develop internal organs poorly, he gains weight poorly and immunity decreases.
Diagnosis
To diagnose the disease, it is necessary to take blood tests to determine the number of red blood cells, the level of hemoglobin and ferretin, which helps the iron to accumulate and be absorbed in the blood.
In addition to blood tests, there are additional tests. They are usually prescribed in order to determine the type of anemia. These procedures include:
- endoscopy;
- rectoscopy;
- Ultrasound
The last type of examination is usually prescribed to women with heavy periods.
In order not to go to hospitals and not torment yourself with unnecessary questions about whether it is possible to die from anemia, it is enough to eat right and lead a healthy lifestyle.