This problem is faced by many people. Peeling of the scalp can occur for various reasons. Sometimes this is simply a reaction of the body to some kind of hygiene product or the influence of external factors. It happens that the situation is much more serious and requires long-term treatment. Diseases of the scalp and hair are not so rare. Sometimes their symptoms appear in an extremely sharp form, but it happens that they occur in a mild form and do not cause much concern. Therefore, you need to find out what is associated with peeling of the scalp, and eliminate the problem.
To begin with, we will understand what peeling of the skin is. This is the death of the upper layer of cells, which form the rejected layer. Natural rejection of dead cells constantly occurs in the body, and this is normal. In the pathological process, it occurs under the influence of various factors. Among the external factors affecting the condition of the skin, the following can be noted. Exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet rays, temperature changes, the influence of chemicals, mechanical stress, infections (fungi, bacteria, etc.).
Peeling of the scalp can also occur in connection with a violation of the activity of internal organs (vitamin deficiency, diseases, metabolic disorders, decreased immunity, etc.). Heredity can also cause this problem.
Some reasons can be eliminated by yourself. If this is an improperly selected cosmetic product, then simply change it and conduct a course of treatment, making masks for hair and scalp. But if the problem is more serious, then you should consult a doctor.
Peeling of the scalp can occur in the presence of the following diseases.
- Eczema, which manifests itself in the form of the appearance of dry scales.
- Different types of lichen. At the same time, exfoliation of the epidermis, discoloration of the skin and hair loss at the site of localization are observed.
- Psoriasis. It occurs against the background of the appearance of foci with reddening of the skin and the formation of plaques on which scales form.
- Seborrheic dermatitis. With this disease, yellow fatty scales of dead tissue are formed.
Usually, many skin diseases are accompanied by itching and intense peeling. Changes in skin color, blisters and pustules may also occur.
If shampoo or hair products became the cause of peeling, then choose cosmetics for sensitive skin and hypoallergenic.
One of the most common diseases is seborrheic dermatitis. It is characterized by the appearance of eczema, which cause very severe itching. Steroid drugs are used to treat this disease. They are available in the form of mousse or lotion. They must be applied directly to the site of skin lesion. There are shampoos that have a healing effect. They include ketonazole and birch tar, which prevent the fungus from spreading over the surface of the scalp. Seborrheic dermatitis can occur due to a cold or infection. It can also be caused by severe stress.
There are hereditary diseases of the scalp and hair. One of them is called ichthyosis. It manifests itself in the form of the appearance on the head of large solid particles of dead skin, which is characterized by excessive dryness. This disease affects not only the scalp, but also changes the structure of the nails. It is impossible to completely get rid of this disease. You can only alleviate the condition with the help of local medicines.
Another disease that causes peeling of the scalp can be psoriasis. But psoriasis can spread throughout the surface of a person’s skin. For its treatment, ointment is used, which includes olive oil and urea. There are other means.
The cause of these diseases can be many factors. But you can partially protect yourself from their effects, observing the rules of personal hygiene.