Why and in what dosage is prescribed the drug "Lysac"? Instructions for use and indications for taking this medication will be described later. You will also learn about whether it is possible to give this medication to children, whether it has side effects and contraindications.
Composition, packaging of the medicine and its form
In what form is the drug in question made? What does the instruction say about this? "Lysac" is a drug that goes on sale in the form of lozenges. They have different tastes (chocolate, orange, mint) and are available in contour cells placed in cardboard packaging.
The active components of this medication are dequalinium chloride and lysozyme. As auxiliary ingredients, lactose monohydrate and various flavoring agents are used.
The main properties of the drug "Lizak"
What pharmacological characteristics of this drug are indicated by the instructions attached to it? "Lysac" is a complex drug intended for topical use. It has a pronounced antibacterial, antiseptic and fungicidal activity.
The main substances of this drug mutually complement and enhance the influence of each other.
The therapeutic effect, as well as the mechanism of action of Lysac, is due to the pharmacological properties of its components.
- Lysozyme is a substance that in its chemical structure is similar to mucopolysaccharides. It has a pronounced activity against fungi, gram-negative bacteria, viruses and gram-positive microorganisms. In addition to the antimicrobial effect, lysozyme also has anti-inflammatory properties, and also enhances immunity.
- Dequalinium chloride is a local antiseptic. It is active against gram-positive microorganisms, fungi and gram-negative bacteria. The effectiveness of this substance is due to its ability to disrupt the protein synthesis of bacteria, denature their enzymes and destroy the cell membrane.
Pharmacokinetics "Lysaka"
What information about the pharmacokinetics of the drug does the attached instruction contain? "Lysac", or rather its active substances, are practically not absorbed into the systemic circulation, and also have no systemic effect.
Indications for use
In what cases can the drug "Lysac" (tablets) be prescribed? The instruction reports that it is actively used in dental practice.
Absorbable tablets are prescribed to patients suffering from inflammatory processes in the oral cavity caused by bacteria that are sensitive to the action of the drug.
The medication in question effectively manifests itself in all forms of gingivitis (catarrhal, ulcerative and fibrous), as well as with candidal lesions of the oral mucosa and aphthous stomatitis.
What else is this drug used for? What indications for use does the instruction contain? "Lysac" is often prescribed for complex treatment or monotherapy of those who suffer from pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis and glossitis (that is, diseases that were caused by microorganisms that are highly sensitive to the action of the drug).
It should also be noted that this medication can be used as a prophylactic to prevent infectious diseases after surgery in the mouth and throat.
Contraindications
Under what conditions is it not recommended for patients to prescribe Lysac? Instructions for use indicate the following contraindications:
- increased individual sensitivity to dequalinium chloride and lysozyme, as well as other components of the drug;
- glucose-galactose malabsorption, galactosemia and lactase deficiency;
- children's age up to four years.
The drug "Lysac" (tablets): instructions for use for adults
This drug is intended for resorption. It should not be chewed or swallowed in its entirety. The tablet is recommended to be kept in the mouth until it is completely dissolved.
It is necessary to observe the interval between meals and medications (at least half an hour). The duration of the course of therapy, as well as the dose of the drug, is determined by specialists individually.
For adults, the medicine is prescribed one tablet at intervals of 2 hours. After the patient's condition improves markedly, it is recommended to switch to taking the medicine in a dose equal to one tablet, with an interval of 4 hours.
The maximum daily dosage of the Lizak medication for adults is ten tablets.
The drug "Lysac": instructions for use for children
For adolescents from 12 years of age, this medicine is prescribed in the same dose as for adults. As for babies over four years old, they are usually recommended to take one tablet at intervals of 4 hours. After improving the condition of a small patient, this period can be increased to five hours.
The maximum daily dose of medication for children under 12 years of age is five tablets.
In order to prevent relapse, the drug is recommended to be taken within two days after the disappearance of all concomitant signs of the disease. If a week after the start of treatment no improvement is observed, you should consult a doctor who is obliged to re-diagnose and adjust the treatment regimen.
Overdose cases
What symptoms occur when taking high doses of the drug "Lysac"? The instruction (for children and adults, it is the same) reports that the development of overdoses when using this medication is unlikely. This is due to the fact that its active substances are practically not absorbed into the bloodstream.
Side effects
Does the drug "Lysac" have side effects? The instruction says that this drug is well tolerated by patients. Although in some cases, people still have the following adverse reactions:
- excessive dryness of the oral mucosa, violation of its microflora and nausea;
- allergic reactions in the form of a rash, skin itching and urticaria;
- feeling of irritation and burning in the mouth while taking the pill.
Such side effects most often occur in people with increased individual sensitivity, as well as with prolonged use of the drug. With the development of at least one of the adverse reactions, the tablets should be discontinued.
Breastfeeding and Pregnancy
The drug "Lysac" can be prescribed to pregnant women only if the intended benefits to the expectant mother outweigh the potential risks to the fetus.
It should also be noted that absorbable tablets are prescribed with extreme caution during breastfeeding.
Drug interaction
Is it possible to combine the drug "Lizak" with other medicines? According to the attached instructions, this medication with extreme caution is prescribed in conjunction with other drugs for local use in the oral cavity.
The combination of the drug "Lysac" and kayeksalata can contribute to the development of severe necrotic lesions of the gastrointestinal mucosa.
When combining the drug in question with anionic detergents (toothpaste), a decrease in the antimicrobial activity of its active substance, namely dequalinium chloride, is observed.
Analogues of the drug
You can purchase analogues of the drug in question at any pharmacy. The most popular medications among them are such as Coldact-Lorpils, Hepatsef-Kombi, Agisept, Hepatsef, Strepsils-Kul, Anti-Angin Formula, Givaleks, Strepsils and "Camphomen".
It should be noted that the dosages and methods of using the above funds may differ significantly from the dosages and method of use of Lysac. Therefore, they should be used only as prescribed by the doctor and after a careful study of the attached instructions.
Reviews of patients about the drug
Now you know in what dosage the Lizak medication is prescribed. Instructions for use for children and adults have been described in detail above.
As for the patient reviews, they are extremely positive. This drug effectively treats inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and throat diseases such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
Another plus of Lizak absorbable tablets is that their active substances are not absorbed into the systemic circulation and almost never cause adverse reactions.