Potassium permanganate poisoning: symptoms, first aid, treatment methods, consequences

In the human body there is such an essential element as manganese. This substance performs a number of functions in many vital systems of the body. If manganese is in acceptable amounts, then no unpleasant consequences will occur. In that case, if you increase the permissible norm, the victims will surely have symptoms of severe poisoning, which can greatly harm health. Most often, those people who work with it in factories are poisoned with manganese. If you do not follow basic safety rules, then poisoning with a substance will lead to irreversible consequences. But is it possible to potassium permanganate in case of poisoning? The use of this remedy depends on the general state of health.

Application area

Railway

The element reacts differently to other substances, while ordinary water cannot dissolve it, unlike acids. Potassium permanganate is used in production to produce high strength steel. Such steel is used for the manufacture of railways. Rails and military equipment are made of it.

Many do not know how to breed potassium permanganate in case of poisoning, to cause vomiting and empty the stomach. Doctors recommend pouring the substance onto the tip of the knife and pouring it into a liter jar of water. The solution will not harm if it is not very concentrated. You should take into account the manganese indicator in the blood of a person, if it is too high, then the use of the drug is fraught with negative consequences.

Body intoxication

Adult vomiting

To poison with manganese is not easy at all, because even with a different type of intoxication, many recommend drinking potassium permanganate in case of poisoning, as this improves well-being. If it is necessary to provoke a gag reflex, the substance should be dissolved in water and given to the patient to drink. In a small amount, the element is not dangerous, but even a slight increase in the dose is a great danger. A substance can enter the body in several ways, they include:

  1. Non-observance of safety rules in factories leads to the fact that there is a massive intoxication of employees. To avoid this possibility, chemicals should be handled with care.
  2. When a person regularly interacts with this element, it is necessary to visit a doctor often and undergo medical examinations. Because the substance is able to accumulate in the body.
  3. If food or liquid was stored next to potassium permanganate, then it can easily enter the human body when using these products.

When interacting with any chemical, it is important to be especially careful and attentive. To determine the presence of poisoning with potassium permanganate, you should remember the first signs of its appearance.

Signs of Poisoning

Signs of Poisoning

There are a number of symptoms, based on which we can already talk about poisoning with potassium permanganate. Namely:

  • profuse salivation;
  • pain in the abdomen and discomfort;
  • feeling of nausea;
  • vomiting of blood;
  • diarrhea;
  • severe weakness and fatigue;
  • sense of anxiety;
  • cramps.

The mucous membrane of the throat can become inflamed after a manganese crystal gets on it. When a huge amount of substance enters the body, a feeling of lack of air often arises. If the dose is greatly exceeded, death will soon occur.

First aid

Ambulance

If someone from family and friends inadvertently drank a concentrated solution of potassium permanganate or took the substance in the form of a powder, it is necessary to immediately provide first aid. In this way, not only dangerous complications can be avoided, but also a person’s life saved. In this case, the treatment process will be much easier and the patient will be able to recover faster. When poisoning with potassium permanganate, it is first necessary:

  1. Rinse the stomach. To do this, give the patient to drink a lot of cold water. It is advisable to induce a gag reflex.
  2. In such a situation, it is forbidden to use a solution of potassium permanganate. Because it will only increase the total amount of substance in the body. The stomach is washed until only clean water leaves it.
  3. Ascorbic acid, which is given in large quantities to the victim, will help to avoid serious complications.
  4. Using cotton pads or a sterile napkin, you need to clean the mouth of manganese.

Thanks to such actions, it will be possible to avoid severe inflammation of the mucous membrane. It is imperative to ventilate the room, and then lay the victim on the sofa and give a warm drink.

Treatment process

drug treatment

The duration and method of treatment will depend directly on the complexity of the course of the disease. At the initial stage of intoxication, it is enough to limit the patient's contact with the substance. In this case, in the coming days, the overall health will improve significantly. Weakness and drowsiness will disappear. In addition to this limitation, you must take vitamin B1. It is advisable to do this intravenously, since the substance quickly enters the bloodstream and begins to act actively. In the subsequent stages, the help of a specialist is indispensable. After undergoing a complete medical examination, on the basis of the received clinical blood test, the doctor prescribes a comprehensive treatment, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. It is possible to use potassium permanganate for other poisonings, only a dose should be prescribed by a specialist.

The main goal of therapy

The doctor's consultation

Therapy includes several main stages. During treatment, the doctor prescribes special drugs, which should first of all:

  1. Remove poisons from the body.
  2. Remove toxins and toxins.
  3. Fill the body with the necessary antidotes.
  4. Improve the functioning of important body systems.
  5. Eliminate a symptom of lack of air.
  6. Normalize blood pressure.
  7. Eliminate headaches and migraines.

During poisoning, the body experiences severe stress. This adversely affects the overall health and condition of other organs. In the process of treatment, it is necessary to examine all the organs of the patient and monitor their functioning, this is the whole complexity of the treatment. The doctor should conduct an infusion and symptomatic diagnosis. If there are other diseases of the organs, the doctor does not use even the minimum dose of potassium permanganate for gastric lavage in case of poisoning of any nature, as this can lead to complications.

Experts recommend

In case of poisoning with potassium permanganate, many doctors prescribe intravenous administration of calcium. Lactic acid removes harmful substances from the body and improves overall well-being. At this time, it is recommended to use dairy and sour-milk products: fermented baked milk, yogurt and cottage cheese. At the first stage of intoxication, drugs should be taken that improve performance, eliminate migraines and cramps.

Many people are interested in whether they drink potassium permanganate in case of poisoning, but not everyone knows what to do if such an independent treatment turned out to be a serious problem.

The consequences of self-medication

If the medical examination is not completed on time, then the patient may die. Self-medication is especially dangerous for people who have serious organ diseases or allergies. In this case, there is a double load on the whole body, which may not cope with the problem. Irreversible consequences may be in the form of:

  • lowering the level of mental activity;
  • schizophrenia;
  • damage to the body and ulcers;
  • coma.

A harmless weed or infusion can harm no less than antibiotics. Any drug should be taken strictly as prescribed by the doctor. In some cases, the correct dosage can be determined solely from the results of the analyzes. The specialist takes into account age, weight, the presence of other pathologies and even lifestyle. It is better not to give potassium permanganate when poisoning to children, this can significantly increase the level of manganese in the blood. Sometimes even a weak solution can cause a strong allergic reaction.

Dangerous steam

A person is able to poison himself with potassium permanganate vapor, since the element easily enters the body through the respiratory system, and is distributed with the help of oxygen, disrupts the functioning of important systems and organs. Each stage of the disease has its own characteristic signs of poisoning:

  1. At stage 1, the functioning of the body is disrupted. With poisoning with potassium permanganate, adults are often tormented by thirst and hypotension. It is not always possible to immediately determine the presence of poisoning, since at this stage the disease is poorly expressed. Pathology manifests itself in the form of poor appetite and increased sweating. Only after a full medical examination can people find out about the presence of poisoning. The main signs of which is an enlarged thyroid gland and gastritis.
  2. The second stage is manifested in the form of serious violations in the work of all body systems. If the poisoning is not treated, then this will lead to serious complications. For example, speech can slow down, facial expressions relax and some reflexes cease to fulfill their functions, the gait will change.
  3. In victims of the third stage of the disease, the brain is affected. Such a person has a strong apathy and weakness. There are problems with memory and speech. If appropriate complex treatment is not prescribed at this stage, then this will lead to death.

In order to prevent intoxication of the body, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with preventive methods and strictly follow all the recommendations. If one of the symptoms appears, it is important to consult a doctor immediately. Poisoning is not as harmless as it may seem. With each subsequent stage, treatment will require a longer and special approach, in some cases hospitalization is a prerequisite.

Preventative measures

To eliminate the possibility of poisoning, you should carefully work with chemicals in production. It is necessary to properly treat other diseases, carefully use household chemicals and consume only high-quality food. The best preventive measures include:

  1. Use of protective equipment. It can be special gloves or masks. Beware of direct contact with substances.
  2. You should regularly visit a therapist and undergo a complete physical examination, take tests.
  3. Rest from work and walk more in the fresh air.
  4. Do not consume foods that have been in contact with chemistry.
  5. It is forbidden to store potassium permanganate with food and products.
  6. Keep the substance out of the reach of children, since the child tolerates intoxication of the body is much more difficult.

Sometimes even the most considerate person can get poisoned, but if you take the most preventative measures and be careful, you can minimize the risk. You should know that potassium permanganate does not always help with food poisoning, it is not such a safe substance as it might seem.

Saving a child

Small children

Unfortunately, not always parents can keep track of the hands of their baby. A split second, and he can drink or eat potassium permanganate. In the first case, everything will not be as sad as in the second. To get a strong intoxication of the body you need to drink a lot of concentrated mixture. If the child poured powder into his mouth and swallowed, then a severe burn and damage to the mucous membranes of the organs and throat will most likely happen. If this has already happened, you need to:

  • induce vomiting, give a lot of warm water to drink;
  • do not panic;
  • call an ambulance quickly.

The most important thing is to clear the stomach of chemistry. Every minute plays a role, so you should act quickly and efficiently. No need to look for recipes for preparing a solution for the baby, this will only slow down the process. The best and easiest option is warm water. It is important that the liquid is not hot. Even if the child feels better, you must go to the hospital and undergo a thorough examination. Most likely, the doctor will prescribe a special diet and enveloping drugs that remove toxins from the body. Do not be alarmed if a child is vomiting liquid mixed with blood. Gastric lavage in any case is necessary. If the baby poured the substance into the mouth, it is necessary to rinse the mouth thoroughly before washing the stomach and make the child spit it out.

Poisoning Diagnosis

Diagnosis of poisoning involves several stages. These include an examination of the place where the poisoning occurred and an analysis of the symptoms. The doctor assesses the nature of the vomit and the presence of bloody or green discharge. A large role is played by the amount of substance that has entered the body. Before hospitalization, the specialist must register the main clinical signs. The main laboratory test will be a blood and urine test. Pathomorphological diagnosis is carried out. The doctor evaluates the condition of the thyroid gland and prescribes an x-ray. Each case is individual.

Output

Poisoning is a very dangerous phenomenon, since it negatively affects all human organs. Intoxication is especially dangerous for pregnant women, children, and those who have other serious organ diseases. If a person’s blood manganese level is too high, even the weakest potassium permanganate solution during poisoning can cause side effects.

If there is the slightest suspicion of intoxication, you must immediately consult a doctor. You need to be careful with potassium permanganate in case of poisoning, adults are sometimes interested in how a substance can cleanse the body. Without the advice of a doctor, it is advisable not to take any solutions, this can harm.


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