The appearance of certain rashes on the scalp in the form of so-called pustules is an unpleasant phenomenon not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from a physical point of view - such rashes are usually very painful. However, it will be a mistake to rely on the fact that such a state will come to naught on its own. In this situation, it is unlikely that anyone can do without the help of a medical specialist.
Next, the causes of ulcers on the head, the symptoms of the pathological condition and diagnostic methods will be considered. At the same time, it will be discussed how the patient is monitored by such a doctor, what is the treatment regimen for this condition.
Causes of skin pathology
To begin with, it should be noted that this condition is characteristic of both adults and children. As for the provoking factors, experts distinguish the following causes of abscesses on the head in the hair:
- Imbalance in hormonal balance.
- The occurrence of an allergic reaction to hygiene products, as a result of which ulcers appear on the head in both the child and the adult.
- Stressful situation.
- Infectious process on the background of an unsatisfactory state of immunity.
- Defeat of the adrenal glands.
- Unbalanced diet.
- Polycystic ovarian disease, as well as pregnancy.
- Non-observance of personal hygiene.
- Wash hair with poorly purified water.
- And finally, the manifestation of an allergic reaction.
Hormonal disbalance
If we dwell on each of the provoking factors, then regarding the hormonal imbalance, we can say that the abscesses on the head in the hair of women can make themselves felt in case of menstrual irregularities. In addition, this phenomenon can be observed against the background of the ongoing pregnancy.
As for diseases of the adrenal glands, it should be noted that this organ has a strong effect on the scalp due to the fact that it synthesizes a huge number of hormones that control the state of the immune system and the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Abscesses on the scalp in men can be the result of a sharp increase or fall in the level of testosterone in the body. It is impossible not to mention that the state of chronic stress negatively affects the work of the adrenal glands.
At the same time, one should not forget that poorly purified water with a high concentration of chlorine aggressively affects the functioning of the sebaceous glands. An unbalanced diet due to the consumption of sweet, fatty and spicy foods also provokes the formation of painful tumors on the scalp.
Clinical picture
At the very beginning of the development of the pathological process, the skin of the scalp turns red, an inflammatory process develops on it, a sensation of itching and pain occurs. Against the background of ongoing processes, the intensity of hair loss can increase. If you scratch your head at this moment, you can see how the hair falls out along with the bulb, along the perimeter of which pus has formed. Along with this, with the development of the indicated pathological process, patients may develop strong peeling of the skin in this area and increase oily skin.
The abscesses on the scalp are usually small and white, and also resemble goosebumps. Often there are a lot of such neoplasms, and in the process of combing the hair, they secrete a purulent texture with blood.
Diagnosis Methods
Before the attending physician selects the appropriate treatment regimen, there should be an examination of the patient, which will establish the cause of the rash. When a rash appears on the skin of the head, patients are prescribed the following types of examinations:
- general clinical research;
- dermatoscopy;
- blood test for biochemistry;
- blood test to assess hormonal status;
- examination of defecation products for dysbiosis.
Therapeutic measures
To treat ulcers on the head, specialists prescribe the use of ointments that have an anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, antibiotic drugs in the form of tablets or ointments can be prescribed for therapy. This should include, for example, tetracycline or erythromycin. When prescribing ointments, the affected areas should be lubricated for two weeks, after which an unpleasant symptom will begin to disappear.
Along with this, experts recommend camphor or salicylic alcohol for the treatment of ulcers on the head in the hair. These neoplasms should be wiped several times during the day. Such products have a drying effect.
Quite often, doctors recommend the use of tar oil, which will help to dry acne and improve hair condition.
However, patients with a similar diagnosis, doctors prescribe:
- taking drugs to normalize the intestinal flora;
- antihistamines;
- drugs that help fight stress;
- vitamin complexes;
- shampoos with a therapeutic effect.
Do-it-yourself measures
Everyone who is faced with the identified problem, for starters, should analyze the diet and regime of their own nutrition. Quite often, it is lovers of sweets that face such a problem. In addition, it is recommended to abandon the consumption of salted and smoked products, as well as coffee, since the substances present in their composition activate the sebaceous glands.
Folk recipes
Folk remedies are an excellent addition to the drugs used in traditional medicine, but do not replace them. It is also important to remember that such an approach is permissible only if the course of the pathological process is not complicated. There are a lot of folk recipes, and everyone can choose the most suitable option for themselves:
- Infusion based on celandine, calendula, nettle and pharmacy chamomile has an anti-inflammatory effect, which helps to cope with the problem. To prepare such a tool, you need to take 1 tablespoon of herbal collection and pour it with a liter of boiled water.
- If you add a few drops of tea tree oil to the shampoo used, then the problem will also resolve itself.
- A mask made of honey and cinnamon will also help dry pustules. To do this, take 1 teaspoon of cinnamon and 3 tablespoons of honey. These ingredients must be mixed and you can start applying to the scalp. Leaving the mask is recommended for 20 minutes. Regular application of such a mask (twice a week) will help to forget about such problems with the scalp forever.
- Freshly squeezed aloe juice will also eliminate the inflammatory process, which should be applied to the root zone and left for 20 minutes.
- Rinsing the hair after washing with a solution of natural apple cider vinegar will also help to cope with the indicated ailment.
- The use of nettles will make it possible to restore blood flow and activate the process of regeneration of epidermal cells.
- Disinfect and have a calming effect of mint and lemon balm.
Preventive actions
Instead of dealing with the consequences of a problem, it is much better to prevent it from occurring. In this case, preventive measures will help. From this point of view, you should reconsider your diet, excluding sweets, smoked meats and salinity from it. All the indicated products will be more useful to replace with fresh vegetables and fruits. Immediately you should do bowel cleansing.
Equally important is the choice of hygiene products. Here, preference should be given to products from trusted manufacturers.
Those people who are prone to the appearance of abscesses on their heads should better avoid dyeing and perm. In the latter case, we are more likely talking about the fairer sex. In general, experts recommend paying attention to the state of the body, not forgetting about strengthening the immune system and eliminating bad habits.
Conclusion and Conclusions
Abscesses on the head can signal serious violations in the body. And you should not neglect this problem. If pathological rashes are constant, then you should consult your doctor. Only he is able to identify the true cause and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Independent actions can aggravate the situation, because the root cause of the pathology will not be stopped, which means that the pathological process will continue to develop.
In conclusion, we can add that each person would certainly like to look good and be healthy. This also applies to the condition of the scalp. Therefore, you should be responsible for your own health and pay attention to those products and dishes that are included in the daily menu. Do not forget about physical activity and strengthening the immune system. Hiking or morning jogging significantly strengthen the immune system. All these measures will give strength and potential to the body to withstand various infections and other pathological processes. Only in this way will it be possible to prevent the occurrence and development of the problem discussed in the framework of this topic.