It has already been proven that most of the burns are obtained by a person at home. We can all be scalded with water, burn a hand on an iron, or knock over a pot of boiling water. And regrettably, most of these incidents occur in children. That is why every adult needs to be able to determine the degree and severity of damage to the eye in order to know how and how to treat a skin burn and when to call an ambulance.
The degree of burn, and how to determine it
In medicine, four degrees of burns are known. Let's start in order: the first degree is characterized by redness of the skin. It can be both small and pronounced. It is possible that small watery vesicles will appear at the burn site. This is the easiest and slightest degree of burn.
Second degree
It is characterized by swelling and redness of the skin, as well as the presence of an opened or bursting bladder and the formation of a scab at the site of the burn.
The third degree of ailment
Thermal damage of this severity is characterized by a burn not only of the skin, but also of muscles and even bones. In this case, of course, there are no bubbles. They burst. And besides, neighboring areas of the body can have damage to both the second and first degrees of severity. But how to treat a degree 3 burn? No way at home - urgently need to contact a specialist!
Fourth degree burn
Here the skin and parts of the body are already charred. But most often there is a combination of the most severe, fourth, degree of thermal damage with lighter. As you know, one person can receive all these degrees of burns on different parts of the body at a time. But the diagnosis will be made according to the deepest and most extensive damage. And the area of damage to the eye can be determined using the palm of the hand - its area is 1% of the body area. So this method is the most correct.
How to treat burns at home
Not all thermal skin lesions require hospital treatment. But only if these wounds do not have purulent exfoliation of the skin, and they are small. That is, a 1-2 degree burn with an area of not more than 1% can be cured independently. The main thing is that there should be no problems. At the slightest deviation in wound healing - urgently contact the hospital. So, how to treat skin burns at home? You need to stock up with Solkoseril or Dermazin ointment and gel , sterile bandages, a medical net, tampons and hydrogen peroxide.
What do we have to do
You need to know how to treat burns at home correctly. First, complete sterility should be ensured when treating a wound. Bandages, napkins, tampons should be sterile; on hands necessarily - rubber gloves. Secondly, the surface of the wound must be completely decontaminated. To do this, use either a weak solution of furatsilina, or a special gel that does not contain alcohol. And finally, a special ointment is applied. After this, the wound is closed with a sterile medical napkin and bandaged. The dressing should be changed several times a day, repeating all the procedures.
How to treat burns at home: do not make mistakes
Never pierce the bubbles that form at the burn site. And one more thing: never smear the burn with soap or fat, as some recommend. This can lead to infection and suppuration of the wound.
Folk methods
Asking the question: "How to treat burns at home?" - Very often we resort to folk recipes. These include proven methods - these are aloe and vitamin E. The first helps to moisturize the skin on the surface of the wound and its disinfection. From the sheet you need to remove the peel and put on the burn gruel. This procedure should be performed several times a day. And vitamin E can be considered a real panacea for the healing of even the most severe burns. It prevents scarring on the skin and speeds up healing. Only it must be applied after the wound is cooled, otherwise the procedure can be harmful, and not good.
Summary
Now you know how to treat burns at home and with what, but still you should not start self-medication. It is better to immediately contact a specialist. So there are fewer problems, and there will certainly be no harm.