In the world of diseases, there is a not very pleasant term - hematuria. This is when a certain percentage of blood is detected in the urine. At the same time, its color changes, and the degree of blood discharge determines the nature of the disease. If the percentage of blood is large, then this is a sign of a dangerous pathology inside the excretory organs. And this is macrohematuria. There is also a barely noticeable discharge with blood - microhematuria. It also carries a danger to the patient.
On urination, you can conduct a special test. The patient urinates in three medical tubes, and their contents are examined to give an opinion on the localization of the process.
Often, those who are faced with this pathology ask: "How did it happen that I write with blood?" Therefore, the cause of the disease must be established for proper treatment.
Blood in urine - causes
The presence of secretions with blood, when you write, can be caused by the following:
- Urolithiasis disease. The stones accumulated in the kidneys for some time do not manifest themselves. But then along the path of their movement are the ureter and bladder. Moving along the ureter, they strongly affect its mucous membrane and damage the blood vessels. The intensity of movement can cause shooting sharp pain. Although in this case it is painful to write with blood, but with a small size of a pebble, as a rule, he leaves himself. The worst thing is if the stone stops the passage of the ureter and does not go out with urine - this is renal colic. Correct this situation can only medical intervention.
Specialist, when you or I write with blood to reduce pain, it freezes it with novocaine. If the stone itself does not come out at a certain time, a special operation is performed.
- Swelling of the bladder, kidneys and other neighboring organs (swelling). Complications such as bladder polyps , prostate gland - benign hyperplasia, kidney metastases - all this can cause hematuria.
- If I write with blood, then a common reason for this is the prostate gland in an inflamed state. For many men, this is the main problem causing this diagnosis.
- Embolism is a very painful process that is caused by neoplasms that give uneven bloody clots. If I had exactly these signs when I write with blood , I would immediately see a doctor. It is better to undergo a comprehensive examination and ultrasound.
- Inflammatory infections are symptoms of cystitis, nephritis, pileonephritis, urethritis and a number of other infectious pathologies. In this case, pain in the lower back, cramps, increased body temperature may occur.
- Renal injury or injury to the urinary tract. At the same time, blood becomes noticeable not only in urine, but also in ordinary cases, standing out with reddish spots on underwear.
- Tuberculosis of the kidneys. Although not provoked by a wound or a bruised kidney, it also causes blood in the urine.
- Autoimmune diseases. The disease leads to damage to the blood vessels, causes hematuria and often manifests itself between the ages of 30 and 40 in women.
- Glomerulonephritis is a pathology that “forces” antibodies to attack kidney cells like foreign bodies. Urination in the form of fleshy scabs is observed. There is swelling of the face, both feet, hands. Blood pressure may increase.
I write with blood, how to treat?
- Urolithiasis disease. Surgery is performed. Anesthetic is used - novocaine.
- Renal tumors. Modern medicine uses radiation and chemical therapy, before which they usually undergo ultrasound diagnostics.
- Urogenital diseases, infections, tumors. Specific surgery.
- Kidney injury. Antibiotics are used, surgery is possible for severe injuries.
- Enlarged prostate and prostate infection. It is treated with analgesics, metabolic stimulants, antiplatelet agents.