As you know, violations of different stages of spermatogenesis, as well as diseases of the reproductive system, can hardly be considered a rarity. And quite often, at a doctor’s appointment, men are faced with a diagnosis such as “pyospermia”. What it is? What is the cause of the development of the disease and what symptoms should I pay attention to? How dangerous is this situation? These questions are asked by many patients.
Pyospermia: what is it?
As you know, during pregnancy planning, doctors recommend passing the necessary tests and passing tests. It is in a laboratory study of sperm that a disorder such as pyospermia is often diagnosed. What it is?
In fact, this term means that pus impurities were detected in semen samples. By the way, in some cases, such a disorder is determined even visually, since sperm fluid acquires a cloudy brownish, and sometimes greenish tint.
Immediately it is worth saying that pyospermia is not an independent disease, but rather a consequence of inflammation of one or another organ of the genitourinary system. In no case can one ignore this problem - high-quality diagnostics and timely, full-fledged treatment are important here.
The main causes of the development of the disease
Such a change in sperm is not an independent ailment. Nevertheless, there are a number of diseases against which pyospermia develops. What is it and what exactly diseases cause the appearance of purulent masses in seminal fluid?
- Quite often, pyospermia is the result of infectious and inflammatory processes in the reproductive system, in particular the testes, seminal vesicles and ducts.
- Diseases of the excretory system can also lead to the appearance of pus, because, due to anatomical features, sperm and urine are secreted through the urethra. Possible causes include, for example, inflammation of the urethra.
- One of the fairly common causes of pyospersia is considered to be inflammation of the prostate. Indeed, a special secret is produced in the prostate gland, which is then mixed with seminal fluid and ensures normal vital activity and sperm activity. With inflammation in the prostate, pus often forms, which then enters the semen.
- And, of course, a weak immune system should be attributed to risk factors, since even the slightest weakening of the body's defenses is accompanied by an increase in the activity of pathogenic bacteria, which increases the likelihood of developing inflammation.
What are the symptoms of the disease?
At the initial stages of the inflammatory process in the organs of the reproductive system, any external symptoms may be absent. Occasionally, men note pain and tingling during urination or ejaculation.
But as the disease develops, the presence of purulent masses in the semen can be noticed with the naked eye. The seminal fluid acquires a greenish or grayish tint and an unnatural, unpleasant odor.
In addition, you should pay attention to other symptoms of the inflammatory process, including discomfort during urination and sexual intercourse, pelvic pain, swelling of the scrotum, problems with erection, fever and weakness. All these signs should not be ignored. A man needs medical help.
Pyospermia in men and pregnancy: are there any problems with conception?
Of course, the issue of pregnancy worries many. By the way, this pathology, as a rule, is detected at the stage of planning the conception. In the initial stages, the disease rarely affects fertility. But as the number of purulent masses in the semen increases, a change in the activity of spermatozoa is also observed, therefore, oligozoospermia and asthenozoospermia are often diagnosed in men.
Pyospermia, of course, can lead to infertility, especially when it comes to a high content of purulent masses in seminal fluid. That is why it is so important to diagnose an ailment in time and tackle its treatment.
Modern diagnostic methods
Pyospermia in men is a pathology that, as can be seen, indicates the presence of serious diseases. That is why it is extremely important to diagnose the disease on time and correctly. To begin with, sperm samples are taken for analysis - in it you can determine the presence of purulent masses and elevated levels of white blood cells. In addition, bacteriological culture is carried out in order to determine the nature of the causative agent of the primary infectious disease and its degree of sensitivity to certain types of antibiotics.
Diagnosing the presence of pyospermia is not enough - you need to determine the primary disease, which led to the appearance of pus in the semen. After all, it is this ailment that needs to be treated first. Therefore, to begin with, an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs is performed. It is also important to test for sexually transmitted infections.
Methods of treatment: what does modern medicine offer?
Of course, patients with such a diagnosis are interested in the question of what therapeutic agents require pyospermia. Treatment should primarily be aimed at combating the primary disease. Since in most cases the causes lie in the infectious lesion of the tissues of the reproductive system, men are prescribed antibacterial drugs - mainly antibiotics of a wide spectrum of effects. If there is a suspicion of fungal infection, then, accordingly, therapy is carried out with the help of antimycotic drugs.
Naturally, it is important to take care of the state of the immune system, because it not only significantly speeds up the treatment process, but also prevents the development of relapse. For this purpose, immunomodulators, as well as vitamin complexes, can be prescribed to the patient. In some cases, the regimen is supplemented with anti-inflammatory drugs.
In addition, physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises give a positive result, since similar techniques are aimed at restoring normal blood circulation in the pelvic organs. In some cases, the doctor may recommend ozone therapy (it is most effective for viral lesions).
Folk remedies: is treatment at home appropriate?
Immediately it is worth saying that self-medication in this case can be dangerous, because pyospermia is the result of a serious disease of the reproductive system. Lack of therapy can lead to complications, including infertility.
The use of any means of traditional medicine is possible only with the permission of the doctor. Some healers recommend adding to the diet some foods that have natural antibacterial properties, such as lemon, onion, honey, garlic. It is worth temporarily restricting the use of fat, eggs and fatty foods, as they can aggravate the course of the inflammatory process. It is also recommended to replenish the daily menu with fermented milk products, broths of wild rose and currants, as this improves the functioning of the immune system.
Disease prevention
Unfortunately, there are no specific prophylactic agents. However, men are advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle, especially when planning fertilization. It is important to monitor nutrition, maintain physical activity (improves blood circulation and tissue nutrition), stab the body, but avoid any hypothermia.
Of course, it is important to monitor well-being and, in the presence of alarming symptoms, consult a specialist. All inflammatory and infectious diseases should respond to treatment, and the course of therapy must be brought to an end. In addition, it is recommended to periodically take tests, check for the presence of sexually transmitted infections and inflammatory diseases. This is how it is possible to prevent or at least reduce the likelihood of developing a condition such as pyospermia. Pregnancy is an important stage in the life of any couple, so it is important to monitor the health of both partners.