Back rhinitis is basically an infectious disease that affects the nasal mucosa. Rhinopharyngitis (another name for this ailment) occurs more often in children, although it also occurs in adults. If untreated, this disease very often becomes chronic.
What is posterior rhinitis?
If the patient complains to the doctor about the symptoms that are characteristic of rhinopharyngitis, the doctor must definitely find out the nature of the disease. As a rule, rhinitis of the posterior wall is an independent disease, however, there are also cases when similar symptoms are observed in the initial stages of diseases such as meningitis, measles, flu and scarlet fever. Rhinopharyngitis is especially dangerous for children, because such diseases can undermine children's immunity.
The neglected form of posterior rhinitis can affect the tonsils, the entire surface of the nasopharynx and even the submandibular lymph nodes. According to doctors, such an ailment is very easily tolerated by adult patients, and this causes a chronic form of rhinopharyngitis.
Causes of rhinopharyngitis
There are a huge number of causes of damage to the nasal mucosa by posterior rhinitis, but among all the main ones can be distinguished. It:
- the effect of chemical components on the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx;
- frequent exposure to cold;
- sudden changes in temperature;
- the presence of foreign objects in the nose of a person (this is more often observed in patients in childhood);
- side effects of drugs;
- violation of the blood circulation of the human mucosa;
- mechanical damage and injury;
- allergic reactions;
- curvature of the nasal septum ;
- contact with an infected person.
In children, posterior rhinitis can occur even due to an improper diet or even a violation of the daily regimen.
Symptoms of the disease
In order to start treatment on time, it is necessary to accurately recognize the symptoms of rhinopharyngitis. After this, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible, who can confirm or refute the diagnosis of “posterior rhinitis”. Initial treatment is usually simple and inexpensive.
So, the symptoms of this disease include:
- A mild cough that intensifies in the morning or at night.
- Sensation of mucus on the back of the throat.
- Nasal congestion.
- Frequent breathing.
- Sneezing.
- The nasal voice.
- Bad breath.
- Dry nasal mucosa.
- Recurrent sore throat.
- The appearance of a low temperature.
- Children sometimes experience nausea, vomiting, and tearing of the eyes.
Types of Back Rhinitis
It has already been said that posterior rhinitis is acute and chronic. Chronic rhinitis always appears against the background of the acute course of the disease. In this case, the patient has all the symptoms are weak and persist for 2-3 weeks. Sometimes a chronic course is recorded for several months.
Rhinopharyngitis is also distinguished by the pathogen. They can be:
- allergens
- viruses;
- mechanical damage, injuries and burns;
- bacteria
- pharmaceutical preparations;
- violation of autonomic function (VVD);
- hormonal disorders.
In addition, this disease can be divided into three types:
- catarrhal;
- atrophic;
- hypertrophic.
Catarrhal pharyngitis is characterized by a mild course of the disease and mild symptoms. Atrophic rhinopharyngitis is characterized by a decrease in the thickness of the mucous membrane, and for hypertrophic - tissue densification.
Back rhinitis in a child
In children, rhinopharyngitis in the initial stages is almost impossible to recognize. In adults, this disease proceeds slightly differently than in children, so it is important for the parent to immediately respond to a possible disease and take the child to the doctor.
So, at the initial stage, children's rhinopharyngitis proceeds in the same way as any other cold. There is an increase in temperature, runny nose, pain when swallowing. When the disease begins to develop further, the symptoms of childhood posterior rhinitis become identical to the disease in an adult. However, at this stage, the disease has already affected a significant part of the mucosa, which will not affect the child’s immunity very well.
A caring parent is required to carefully examine the mucous and oral cavity of the child to confirm the severity of the disease. With a common cold, it will be very sore, but there will be no plaque on it. For rhinopharyngitis, purulent plaque is also characteristic, as well as a large amount of mucus.
It is important not to miss the moment and start treatment of the disease in time, since in children acute rhinitis becomes chronic much faster and easier than in adults.
Rear rhinitis in adults: treatment
Despite the similarity of symptoms to a common cold, rhinopharyngitis is a complex disease. Self-medication should not be used to “smooth out" symptoms. The patient should be examined by a doctor and diagnosed with posterior rhinitis. In adults, treatment should also be carried out under the supervision of a therapist or ENT doctor.
It is worth noting that an experienced doctor can determine the nature of the occurrence of rhinopharyngitis by the color of the mucus:
- If sputum is white or transparent, then, most likely, rhinitis arose due to a violation of the microflora of the mucosa or because of allergens that got into the body. In this case, appropriate medications are prescribed.
- If the sputum is a light yellow or greenish tint, then in this case it is a common viral disease. It is treated with antiviral drugs.
- Sputum of green or bright orange color is characteristic for infection. Usually, sputum is also thick and poorly expectorated. With such symptoms, antibiotics are often prescribed, and if necessary, the doctor can give a direction to the smear.
Regardless of the nature of the disease, a plentiful drink and the intake of vitamins and minerals are prescribed. It is worth noting that during the period of the disease it is not recommended to abuse dairy products and coffee, as they are able to remove fluid from the body.
Treatment of rhinopharyngitis in children
Therapy of any disease should be selected correctly, especially when it comes to a disease such as posterior rhinitis in a child. A pediatrician should choose his treatment. First of all, the medical worker must prevent the degeneration of the acute form into a chronic one.
First, the child is prescribed drugs that eliminate cough and sore throat. Without a healthy throat, rhinitis treatment is pointless. For this, antibacterial medicines are suitable. In childhood rhinopharyngitis, regular rinsing of the oral cavity is mandatory. Antibiotics are prescribed in extreme cases, when, for example, the disease has already been complicated by some symptoms.
It is best to treat a runny nose with drugs that contain oil. This is necessary due to the fact that with posterior rhinitis, dry mucous membrane is characteristic. Oil-containing medicines not only treat, but also moisturize the nasal cavity.
Prevention of posterior rhinitis in children
So that the child does not get back rhinitis, it is important to constantly ventilate the premises where he is. Of course, ventilation should be carried out in its absence. It’s good to maintain the optimum air temperature in the room. Favorable is +20 ... + 22 ° . In this climate, bacteria develop poorly.
In an epidemic, it is necessary to rinse the baby's nose with saline solutions, as well as keep the mucous membrane constantly moistened. Throat can be rinsed with decoctions or tinctures.
In addition, preventive measures include constant hardening of the body, as well as proper nutrition and adherence to the daily regimen. Parents are advised to walk with the child in the fresh air daily. You should remember only one thing, that during walks you need to prevent hypothermia of the child. Hypothermia is the first cause of rhinopharyngitis.
How to avoid back rhinitis in an adult?
An adult also needs to avoid hypothermia. It is important to wear clothing seasonally. In winter, gloves, scarves and mittens must be worn. In the cold, you should breathe through your nose, since contact of the mucosa with cold air can cause swelling.
Also, adults need to systematically take multivitamins and fortifying drugs. Along with this, physical exercises and morning exercises are shown. It is also important daily personal hygiene.
It is also worth remembering that mechanical damage to the mucous membrane can also become the cause of rhinitis. It is important to handle foreign objects with care. Preventive methods also include hardening, following the correct daily routine and eating healthy food.
Folk remedies against back rhinitis
How to treat posterior rhinitis with folk remedies? Is a complete recovery possible without medication? These are the main questions of patients who do not trust modern medicine.
It is hardly possible to completely recover, but you can and should help your body, because alternative methods are a great way to increase immunity.
So, beetroot juice is an excellent remedy for the common cold. It is recommended to bury it in the nose as often as possible. It will perfectly relieve swelling, inflammation, and with it the pain.
Dried plantain will also help in the fight against rhinopharyngitis. It must be poured with boiling water for 2 hours, filtered and taken orally 3 times a day for 2 tsp. 30 minutes before a meal.
Aloe juice has long been known for its ability to treat a runny nose. It perfectly relieves congestion and moisturizes the mucous membrane.
Licorice root (decoction) fights with coughing attacks. In addition, it has a mild mucolytic effect. By the way, like a licorice root, a coltsfoot and eucalyptus act on the human mucosa.
Calendula tincture also helps to treat back rhinitis. A decoction of calendula is dripped into the nose against a runny nose, and a diluted tincture is indicated to gargle every hour.