Acute respiratory infections, flu often cause complications. They are expressed in the inflammatory process in the bronchi and lungs. Bronchitis is manifested by the following symptoms:
- cough;
- temperature rise;
- weakness;
- difficulty breathing.
Timely treatment will avoid the development of pneumonia. A popular drug for inflammation of the bronchi is considered to be Symbicort. Instructions for use, analogues - all information will be presented below. The described medicines have differences in composition. In this case, the indications and contraindications are almost the same.
Release form
The tool has anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effects. Available in the form of a white granular powder for inhalation. The main component of the drug is budesonide micronized at a dose of 80, 160 and 320 ฮผg, as well as formoterol fumarate dihydrate at a dose of 4.5 and 9 ฮผg. An auxiliary component is lactose monohydrate. The medicine is packaged in metal inhalers, designed for 60 and 120 doses.
The drug is a combined action to eliminate an attack of bronchial asthma. The two main substances of the drug have various effects on the bronchi, thereby reducing the frequency of asthma attacks. The main properties of the drug allow them to be used in conjunction with other groups of drugs for the relief of bronchial asthma.
Budesonide after the first inhalation for several hours reduces the inflammatory process in the bronchi, reduces the frequency of attacks and exacerbations of bronchial asthma. The mucous membrane of the bronchi becomes less swollen, and secretion production is reduced.
Formoterol is a selective antagonist of adrenergic receptors. After inhalation, the smooth muscles of the bronchi in the patients with bronchial obstruction of the airways quickly and permanently relax. After 3 minutes, a bronchodilator effect occurs, and it lasts about half a day. The trade name of the medicine is Symbicort Turbuhaler. Instructions for use, analogues - all information should be studied before starting therapy.
Indications and contraindications
A medication can be prescribed for the following pathologies:
- bronchial asthma of various etiologies;
- COPD
Contraindications:
- age up to 6 years;
- age up to 12 years, for a dosage of medication at 320 mcg;
- hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug;
- tuberculosis;
- infectious and bacteriological pathologies of the respiratory system;
- diabetes;
- severe hypertension;
- heart diseases.
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to thoroughly study all contraindications to the drug "Symbicort" (160 / 4,5). Analogs are also worth using after reading the instructions and consulting a doctor.
Dosage
The medicine is not intended to treat the initial signs of bronchial asthma. The selection and purpose of the dose depends on the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body. This should be considered before the start of the treatment process with combined means and when changing the dosage. The main objective of the drug is to reduce the number of seizures and exacerbations of bronchial asthma.
In general, 80, 160 and 320 mcg inhalations are prescribed twice a day, depending on the age and the ongoing process. Analogs of Symbicort will have similar recommendations. It is necessary to use an inhaler, according to the instructions, and properly inhale the drug to stop the attack.
An overdose will lead to the development of the following symptoms:
- tremor;
- tachycardia;
- headache;
- insomnia;
- pressure reduction.
In case of an overdose, the patient is prescribed symptomatic treatment and the daily norm is corrected. The existing recommendations for the Symbicort analogue will have the same recommendations. The instruction describes the maximum allowable daily allowance. But you should not take the drug yourself. The tool can only be prescribed by a doctor.
Drug interaction
Co-administration with the following drugs is not recommended:
- โKetoconazoleโ;
- beta-blockers;
- "Quinidine";
- "Disopyramides";
- antihistamines;
- Levodop
- "Oxytocin";
- MAO inhibitors.
Pregnancy and lactation
There are no reliable studies on how the drug affects the fetus during pregnancy and lactation. A medicine is prescribed only if the benefit to the mother outweighs the risk to the fetus. Cheap analogues of Symbicort are not recommended for use in the first and third trimesters of pregnancy.
Side effects
Basically, the drug is well tolerated. Only in rare cases, the following adverse reactions can be observed:
- tachycardia;
- tremor;
- migraine;
- dizziness;
- nausea;
- vomiting
- excitement;
- sleep disturbance;
- allergic reactions.
Analogs of Symbicort can also lead to the development of the described symptoms.
The drug is stored at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees out of the reach of children. The pharmacy is available on prescription. It is recommended to gradually reduce the dosage of the drug so as not to cause withdrawal. The medicine is not intended for the treatment of mild and severe forms of bronchial asthma for individual purposes. Patients suffering from frequent seizures should always have the drug with them.
With caution, it is necessary to use the drug in patients with renal and hepatic insufficiency. All these instructions must be taken into account when treating with Symbicort Turbuhaler (160 / 4.5, 120 doses). The analogue may be similar in composition. Therefore, he will have the same recommendations.
Before using the drug, you must learn to use an inhaler so that the dose is evenly distributed in the larynx and the drug removes an attack of suffocation in a short time.
An analogue of Symbicort in Russia is Benacort.
The medicine belongs to the group of corticosteroids for inhalation. Unlike Symbicort Turbuhaler, the drug is available in the form of a crystalline powder or a clear solution. The main substance in the composition of the drug is budesonide at a dose of 200, 250 and 500 mcg. An auxiliary component is sodium benzoate.
GCS is intended for use by inhalation. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, immunosuppressive effects on the bronchi. It is well tolerated with prolonged use. It does not have a mineralocorticoid effect. An improvement in lung function is observed two hours after the first dose. A positive therapeutic effect occurs after seven days of treatment. The drug does not stop an attack of suffocation, but is used to eliminate bronchial asthma. An identical effect is exerted by Symbicort. The Russian analogue can be purchased at a pharmacy at an affordable price - about 400 rubles per package. At the same time, the cost of the Symbicort preparation is almost two times higher.
Reviews of experts show that there is no significant difference, if we talk about effects on the body, between the two drugs. Therefore, there is no point in overpaying for a more expensive drug.
Indications and contraindications
The medication is used for the following pathologies:
- bronchial asthma: as an anti-inflammatory agent in complex use;
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Contraindications:
- active form of tuberculosis;
- fungal and bacterial lesions of the lungs;
- acute bronchospasm;
- age up to 16 years;
- not an asthmatic form of bronchitis;
- hypersensitivity to components;
- renal and liver failure;
- glaucoma.
The same indications and contraindications have other analogues for the Symbicort drug. The inhaler is also used in the joint treatment of asthma attacks and contains a certain number of doses.
Dosage of Benacort medicine
Inhalation with a medicine is carried out on a Cyclohaler portable individual inhaler. The daily dose is set, depending on the severity of the course of bronchial asthma and taking into account the characteristics of the patient's body. The initial dose may be slightly larger than when using Symbicort and will be 400-1600 mcg. The maximum dosage per day should not be higher than 2000 mcg. It is distributed over 4 inhalations. The course of treatment is from 10 to 14 days.
Like other analogues (Symbicort, Benacap), Benacort is not compatible with all medicines. It is not recommended to carry out therapy with the following medicines:
- Phenytoin.
- "Phenobarbital."
- "Rifampicin."
- Ketonazole.
- estrogens.
The reviews of doctors show that with the wrong intake of the drug, the following side effects may develop:
- redness of the larynx mucosa;
- hoarseness;
- nausea;
- migraine;
- dizziness;
- sleep disturbance.
Benacort may be an excellent substitute for Symbicort. Analogs are cheaper, but often not inferior in quality. Reviews about the drug "Benacort" for the most part can be heard positive.
In rare cases, hypersensitivity to the active component may develop. It manifests itself in the form of skin rashes and itching. An allergic reaction is a serious reason to seek medical advice. A specialist will be able to choose a quality substitute, and also prescribe an antihistamine.
Benacap
This medicine, unlike the ones described above, is available in the form of drops and belongs to the group of corticosteroids. It is used for inhalation, local and intranasal use. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-exudative effects, which, through inhalation, reduces the production of secretion and obstruction in the bronchi.
During treatment, lung function improves, the frequency of manifestations of shortness of breath is reduced, and an attack of suffocation and spasmodic cough also pass. The maximum therapeutic effect is observed two weeks after application. A similar effect is exerted by the Symbicort Turbuhaler drug. Analogs are cheaper, but also perfectly reduce the number of asthma attacks.
Dosage of Benacap
The dose depends on the age, severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body. Only the doctor sets the number of inhalations. Analogs ("Symbicort", "Benacort" and other means) "Benacap" are mainly used for inhalation, in the form of a powder or solution.
Co-administration of drops with the following drugs is not recommended:
- Omeprazole.
- "Cimetidine."
- "Rifampicin."
There is no data on how drops act during pregnancy and lactation. The medication is used only if the benefit to the mother outweighs the risk to the fetus. Other Symbicort analogs will have the same recommendations. Reviews of experts show that in practice it was necessary to prescribe inhalers to pregnant women. Side effects were not identified. However, therapy is preferably carried out under supervision.
Seretide
The drug with bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory effect. This medicine is available in the form of an aerosol in the form of a white suspension. The main components of the drug are salmeterol xenofoate at a dose of 25 micrograms and fluticasone propiolate 50, 125 and 250 micrograms. Means of combined composition, which has a different effect. The medicine "Seretide" is different in composition from the drug "Symbicort Turbuhaler." Analogs, despite the difference in the active components, have a similar effect on the body.
Indications and contraindications
Means "Seretide" is prescribed for the following diseases:
- treatment of bronchial asthma in complex use with other groups of drugs;
- obstructive pulmonary disease.
Contraindications:
- hypersensitivity to components;
- age up to 4 years;
- acute tuberculosis;
- renal and liver failure;
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- glaucoma.
Identical contraindications to treatment have the drug "Symbicort". Analogs are cheaper in most cases, but do not differ in the effectiveness of therapy. However, it is not worth buying a substitute in a pharmacy without the recommendation of a specialist. In rare cases, hypersensitivity to the active component may develop, which manifests itself in the form of an allergic reaction. If any unpleasant symptoms appear, stop using the inhaler and consult a doctor for advice.
Dosage
The drug "Seretide" is used only for inhalation. The number of procedures per day is determined by the doctor, depending on the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient. Only regular use will help reduce the number of asthma attacks. Cheap analogues of Symbicort are used in the complex treatment of bronchial asthma. The daily rate of the drug for a particular patient can only be determined by a doctor. Self-medication is not advisable.
Comparison and reviews
Preparations "Symbicort", "Seretide", "Benacap", "Benacort" have different main substances in their composition, but identical indications for use and a number of contraindications. All of them belong to the group of corticosteroids, which are used in the form of inhalations and aerosols. Many patients after treatment with these drugs were able to reduce the number of seizures, relieve the inflammatory process in the bronchi, remove the symptoms of allergies and swelling of the mucosa. Most physicians prescribe these medications to treat long-term bronchial asthma.
A lot of good reviews can be heard about the drug Symbicort. Domestic analogs are also widely used. With caution, treatment is prescribed for renal and liver failure. The only negative is the price. The drug "Symbicort" is the most expensive of the above (about 900 rubles per package).
If the drug "Symbicort" could not be found in the pharmacy, it is quite possible to use cheaper analogues after consulting with a specialist. Cheap does not mean poor quality. The described preparations perfectly relieve symptoms of bronchial asthma, despite differences in composition.