The heart is the most important human organ, the correct operation of which determines a quality life. It is formed at 5 weeks of fetal development and functions throughout a person’s life. This body should be treated carefully, and in case of the first symptoms of a violation in its work, you must consult a doctor. The drug that can support the functioning of the heart is the drug "Trizipin." The instruction allows you to familiarize yourself with it.
a brief description of
The drug "Trizipin" describes the instructions for use as a tool that favorably affects the cardiovascular system. The medication is widely used to treat various diseases.
The medicine has the following properties:
- cytoprotective;
- antianginal;
- antihypoxic;
- angioprotective.
The drug provides a beneficial effect on the body, namely:
- Stimulates an increase in gamma-butyrobetaine and lowers the concentration of carnitine in the cell. This promotes the synthesis of nitric oxide and limits the transport of long chain acids into the mitochondria.
- Restores the necessary balance between oxygen supply and its consumption by the cell. This function is especially significant for ischemia.
- It activates glycolysis without requiring additional oxygen.
- Restores adenosine triphosphoric acid delivery.
- Stimulates metabolic metabolism.
- Increases the content of creatine phosphate in the body.
- Reduces the intensity in the body of free radical reactions, resulting in reduced damage to the membranes of mitochondria.
- Provides normal vascular tone.
- Redistributes blood flow to ischemic zones of the brain.
- Normalizes blood rheology.
- Increases the stamina of the body during physical and mental stress.
- Pauses the formation of necrotic areas in the myocardium.
- Favorably affects the degenerative processes of the retinal vessels.
- Increases myocardial contraction in case of heart failure.
- Reduces the number of angina attacks.
- Relieves of functional disorders of the nervous system in chronic alcoholism.
Indications for use
For heart diseases, doctors often prescribe the drug "Trizipin". The instruction gives the following indications for use:
- Coronary heart disease. The drug is recommended for the complex treatment of myocardial infarction. It is used for dishormonal cardiopathy, heart failure. Allows you to treat angina pectoris.
- Reduced performance due to excessive loads.
- Violation of cerebral blood supply. The drug is intended for the treatment of various (chronic, acute) conditions provoked by cerebral stroke, inadequate blood circulation.
- Retinal hemorrhage, hemophthalmus. The medicine is prescribed regardless of the etiology of this condition.
- Withdrawal syndrome caused by chronic alcoholism.
Medical forms
The main substance of the drug is trimethylhydrazinium propionate (or meldonium).
The drug is produced in two dosage forms:
- Injection. The medicine is available in ampoules containing a colorless transparent liquid.
- Sustained-release tablets. Pills are oval in shape, have a convex smooth surface, have a white or cream color. The tablets have a specific smell.
Next, consider how to recommend the use of "Trizipine" (tablets) instruction.
Dosage Pills
The drug is intended exclusively for adult patients. In pediatric practice, it is not used. How does the drug “Trizipin” recommend the use of the drug? Tablets are prescribed individually, taking into account medical indications, the severity of the pathology, the anatomical characteristics of the patient. In addition, do not forget that the medication should be prescribed exclusively by your attending physician. The independent use of this tool can lead to negative consequences.
Consider the approximate scheme of taking the drug "Trizipine". Instructions for use of the tablet are recommended as follows:
- Cardiovascular ailments and malfunctions in the cerebral circulation. In this case, 1 g of the drug is prescribed once a day. Such therapy persists for 4-6 weeks.
- Cardialgia accompanied by dishormonal myocardial dystrophy. The patient is also recommended to use 1 g of the drug once a day. With this disease, treatment lasts 12 days.
- In case of a failure in cerebral circulation, proceeding in the acute and chronic phases, a single daily intake of 1 g of the drug is prescribed for 4-6 weeks. It is recommended to resort to such treatment 2-3 times a year, but only as prescribed by the attending physician.
- Physical, mental stress. Such people are recommended daily, 1 time per day, to take 2 g of medication. Therapy is prescribed for a period of 10 to 14 days. After 2-3 weeks, the doctor may advise you to repeat the treatment.
- For athletes, the recommended dose is 2 grams. Use it before training. The duration of therapy during the preparation period is 14-21 days. Taking the drug during the competition lasts 10-14 days.
- In chronic alcoholism, it is recommended to consume 2 g of the drug for 7-10 days.
In what other forms is the drug "Trizipin" prescribed? Injections, the instruction recommends use for the treatment of the above cardiovascular diseases. Consider the dosage of the drug in more detail.
Injection
Only a specialist should select the dosage and prescribe the treatment regimen with the drug "Trizipin". Instructions for use of injections are recommended taking into account the following rules:
- With cardiovascular pathologies and failures in the cerebral circulation, the drug is prescribed in combination with other medicines. The daily dose for intravenous administration is 5-10 ml. Such an amount of solution can be administered during one injection or divided into 2 injections. The duration of therapy is 4-6 weeks.
- In case of acute circulatory disorders, 10 ml of the drug is administered intravenously for 10 days. Then it is recommended to switch to the use of a tablet preparation. Therapy is designed for 4-6 weeks. During the year, the doctor may prescribe 2-3 such courses.
- In case of vascular ailments or degenerative pathologies of the retina, only the injectable form of the Trizipin medication is used. Instructions for use of injections recommends administering parabulbarno. This procedure is repeated for 10 days. The dosage is 0.5 ml.
- With mental and physical stress, 5 ml of the drug is administered intravenously. An injection is made 1 time per day. Treatment lasts for 10-14 days. Therapy can be prescribed again after 14-21 days.
- Alcoholism (chronic). Twice a day, it is recommended to administer intravenously 5 ml of the drug for 7-10 days.
What side effects should I be prepared for?
Undesirable reactions may occur during therapy. It is extremely important to observe the well-being of the patient who is prescribed the drug "Trizipin".
Instructions for use provide the following list of possible side effects:
- Change in pressure, arrhythmia, tachycardia may occur.
- Sometimes eosinophilia appears.
- Perhaps dizziness, agitation, a slight headache, as well as paresthesia, tremor.
- Nausea, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, vomiting, dyspepsia, a sensation of a metallic taste or dry mouth.
- Skin rash, redness, itching, hives, angioedema sometimes appears.
- Dry cough, shortness of breath.
- Painful chest discomfort, excessive sweating, severe hyperthermia, chills, feeling of weakness.
- With injection, pain, hyperemia can be felt at the injection site.
Contraindications
Some patients do not use this product. So, the drug "Trizipin" instruction strongly recommends not to use when:
- increased individual sensitivity to the medication;
- pregnancy
- organic lesions of the central nervous system;
- high intracranial pressure (malfunctions in the venous outflow, intracranial tumors);
- in children under 18 years old.
Analogues of the drug
Sometimes there is a need to choose the same drug according to its effect on the body, as the medicine "Trizipin" positions it.
Analogs of the original tool:
- "Riboxin";
- Cardiofit;
- Mildralex
- "Flowerpot";
- Fibro Wayne
- "Metamax";
- "Celebis";
- "Armadin."
special instructions
We examined in detail the drug "Trizipin". The instruction recommends following certain rules during therapy:
- The medication is best used in the first half of the day, since the drug can provoke an exciting effect.
- Patients who are diagnosed with pathologies of the kidneys and liver should be extremely attentive to any manifestations during prolonged therapy with this drug.
- Increased caution should be exercised when working with dangerous machinery or when driving. Do not forget about the possible side effects.
In general, the medicine is well tolerated and provides an excellent therapeutic effect.