Eczema is an extremely unpleasant disease that affects a person’s quality of life. Therefore, many are wondering if eczema is contagious. Can it be transmitted from person to person, and how? More recently, doctors claimed that eczema was based on bacterial and fungal infections. But after much research, scientists have proven that eczema, along with dermatitis and neurodermatitis, is part of the group of autoimmune pathologies and cannot be transmitted from a sick person to a healthy one.
Definition of eczema and predisposing factors
Eczema is a skin disease that is characterized by the appearance of foci of inflammation of a relapsing nature, manifested by rashes of various kinds. They can be in the form of a small rash or large vesicles. In addition, cracks, weeping foci, peeling are formed on the skin, itching is felt. Such symptoms may be present both collectively and individually.
Such factors contribute to the development of the disease:
- Loads of emotional plan.
- Use of household and other chemicals.
- A sharp change in temperature.
- Endocrine disruption, etc.
What do the experts say?
Eczema is not contagious to others, it develops against a background of impaired immunity. The disease can be genetic in nature, but it is impossible to get infected from a sick person or after using his things.
If, as a result of the lack of treatment, an infection has joined eczema, in this case the person may be contagious.
When not to worry
Pathology is divided into many forms that can only be distinguished by specialists. For a general overview, it is worth listing them:
- True eczema, also called idiopathic, initially occurs in the face. Then it passes to the arms, legs and feet. At first it is a small rash consisting of bubbles with watery filling. When they are opened, erosive sections form. Often the disease has a chronic course and is characterized by long relapses.
- Eczema of an allergic course is the body's response to external stimuli, if there are internal systemic failures. Often, such eczema is hereditary, manifests itself in the first years of a child’s life. In adults, professional costs become the trigger.
- Varicose eczema. It develops against the background of venous outflow disorders.
- The tilotic species is one of the forms of true eczema.
Are eczema contagious of these species? All these species are non-infectious in nature and develop as a result of systemic disorders in the human body, therefore they are not contagious.
Eczema, which is transmitted from a sick person
Is eczema transmitted by contact? We can say that the disease itself is not contagious, but if infectious components join, then yes.
- There is a form of the disease called microbial eczema. First, it develops along the edges of a wound or ulcer. The reason lies in the violation of microcirculation of blood, hypersensitivity to microbes or fungi. Microbial eczema can develop against the background of a weakened immune system or with endocrine disorders. Is eczema contagious? Itself is not contagious, but the microbes living on its surface can spread from person to person.
- Seborrheic eczema is formed in places of accumulation of sebaceous glands. For example, on the scalp. The impetus for the development of the disease is an internal malfunction in the body, as a result, the seborrheic fungus is activated, which is present on the skin of many people in an inactive state.
- Herpetic eczema. It develops against the background of activation of the herpes virus, often in childhood. Is eczema sexually transmitted? The herpes virus itself is considered contagious, which is transmitted primarily by contact. Such eczema is not sexually transmitted, but the herpes virus through sexual intercourse can be transmitted.
Disease picture
First, dryness and peeling are observed on the skin. As the disease develops, the following characteristic signs of eczema appear:
- itching
- blistering rash with exudate inside;
- erosive formations;
- scabs later form on the spot of pimples;
- the appearance of pink scars and spots;
- in the inflamed areas, more and more rashes develop.
Eczema treatment
How to cure eczema forever? In order to cure eczema completely and irrevocably, it is necessary to eliminate the root cause of the disease, and this will require diagnosis.
It is known that the disease is chronic. Therefore, during exacerbations, one should adhere to a certain regime not only in lifestyle, but also in nutrition.
Doctors recommend keeping a special diary, which records all the products that the patient consumed, especially those first tried. This is done in order to determine the food, due to which exacerbations of the disease can occur.
During this period, skin contact with water and chemicals is limited, baths and saunas are excluded.
The basis of the treatment of many types of eczema is such a scheme:
- Taking anti-allergic drugs.
- Calcium products.
- Outdoor therapy.
- The purpose of enterosorbents, which remove not only allergens from the intestines, but also toxins.
- In moments of severe exacerbations, external corticosteroids are used. All these ointments and solutions are applied in a short course. For example, ointment "Flucinar", the instructions for use of which must first be read.
Reasons for the development of autoimmune diseases
Autoimmune diseases appear due to such circumstances:
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, even in history.
- Climate change, especially moving to the subtropics.
- Varicose disease in an advanced stage.
- Neurosis.
- Tendency to allergies.
- Errors in nutrition.
- Contact with chemistry.
- Fungal diseases.
All these factors contribute to the development of eczema. Be sure, if there are problems with the skin, you need to follow a diet.
Often, eczema appears on the background of alcoholism and drug addiction, as the liver and pancreas suffer as a result of these bad habits. The danger of developing eczema is also threatened by disorders of the nervous system, when there is a tendency to neurodermatitis.
What should be done so as not to get sick (especially if there is a hereditary predisposition)?
If a person feels itching and redness of the skin, you should definitely see a doctor, especially if close relatives have had cases of eczema. The doctor will prescribe a course of treatment, which mainly includes corticosteroids and anti - inflammatory drugs . Flucinar is considered an effective ointment for eczema . It is an anti-inflammatory drug with antibacterial effect. Be sure to first read the instructions for the use of ointment "Flucinar").
Do not be afraid of this disease, it is well corrected with hormonal drugs with anti-inflammatory effects, which are aimed at eliminating the main symptoms of eczema. After removing the exacerbation, the doctor selects the necessary diet, eliminates the factors leading to allergic reactions of the body, which can result in the development of the disease.
Given that eczema can still be contagious if fungi or microbes are present, it is worth protecting yourself, especially in public places:
- When visiting public baths and saunas, use only personal household items, towels, slippers, etc.
- Away do not wear slippers of the owners.
- People who are predisposed to eczema and working in hazardous industries will have to change their profession.
- Those who abuse spicy, salty and fatty foods need to rethink their diet.
Thus, answering the question of whether eczema is contagious, we can safely say that it is not. For a person with a good immune system, this disease is not terrible, even with a hereditary predisposition. But given the factor that in the modern rhythm of life, not many can boast of good immunity, and if eczema tends to go into the microbial variety, it is worth taking care of preventive measures and observing personal hygiene rules. Eczema can be a serious problem for a person, because it looks aesthetically unsightly. This circumstance, in turn, leads to problems at work and in personal life.