With constant colds, infection with viral infections, poor performance and fatigue, pills can help boost immunity in adults and children. In pharmacies, a huge selection of effective agents for restoring the body's defenses is presented.
Medical experts disagree about the need for such drugs for seasonal diseases, but with reduced performance, you can not do without them.
Admission Rules
Any medicine has certain restrictions on the use and side effects. Therefore, before therapy, you must carefully familiarize yourself with the features of the application:
- Carefully follow the dose indicated in the annotation to the drug.
- Tablets for raising immunity are not recommended to be combined with alcohol.
- If a nettle rash occurs, as well as allergies, nausea, pain in the right hypochondrium, you must stop taking the medication.
- If a person leads the wrong lifestyle, then the use of immunostimulating drugs may not have the proper effect.
Immunity can be significantly increased only with an integrated approach:
- taking medications;
- performing moderate physical exertion;
- proper nutrition;
- good rest and sleep;
- lack of chronic diseases of internal organs.
Pills for raising immunity in children and adult patients will be useless if these points are violated.
Indications
Reasons that lead to weakened immunity:
- Improper nutrition, hunger strikes, lack of protein and fat in the diet.
- Infectious and fungal infections.
- Pancreatitis (a group of diseases and syndromes in which inflammation of the pancreas is observed).
- Toxic hepatitis (an inflammatory disease of the liver that develops due to the pathological effects of toxic substances on the body).
- Cholecystitis (various in etiology, course and clinical manifestations of the inflammatory lesion of the gallbladder).
- Pyelonephritis (a non-specific inflammatory process with a predominant lesion of the tubular system of the kidney, mainly bacterial etiology).
- Glomerulonephritis (a disease that affects the renal glomeruli, tubules of the interstitial tissue).
- Increased physical activity.
As a result of these conditions, a decrease in the body's resistance to viral loads can be observed. A person becomes weaker, performance and endurance worsen, complications of chronic diseases arise, and susceptibility to viruses and infections increases. In this situation, effective pills to increase immunity in adult patients and children can help.
Pharmacological actions
Immunity is a set of reactions of the body's protective functions, the task of which is to maintain the stability of the internal environment.
The body's ability to withstand viruses must be regularly stimulated. Good medications to increase the body's defenses (in adult patients and children) cope with the problem only with the right treatment, and not from time to time. What are the best immunity boosting pills?
Classification
All drugs to increase the body's defenses are divided into the following types:
- vegetable;
- bacterial;
- vitamins;
- immunomodulatory;
- homeopathic;
- immunostimulants;
- interferon preparations;
- medicines containing nucleic acids.
Herbal preparations
Adaptogenic drugs, which increase immunity in adults, are also very popular among patients because of their low price and a minimal set of negative reactions and limitations. Herbal adaptogenic drugs:
- eleutherococcus extract;
- ginseng root;
- tincture of Chinese lemongrass.
But the most popular drug with an apathetic state is echinacea. This plant is part of a large number of medicines that improve the functioning of the immune system. The most famous is Immunal, which is based on Echinacea juice, saturated with mineral components. The drug is made in the form of drops (they are approved for use by children from twelve years old) and tablets.
Pharmacological agents with ginseng root extract in the composition not only have a positive effect on the immune system, but also give vitality, as well as vitality, and improve performance. In addition, this substance has a beneficial effect on potency.
Vitamin and mineral complexes
Most people who care about their health regularly take dietary supplements and vitamins. Among them are those that are designed to enhance the body's resistance to viruses and infections. List of pills for raising immunity for adults:
- "Doppelherz Active" with magnesium and B vitamins.
- "Alphabet In The Season Of Colds."
- "Supradin".
- Gerimax.
According to the instructions for use, it is best to use such vitamin-mineral complexes in a long course - from one to six months. With a lack of useful components, slow accumulation occurs, and the action will not occur immediately, but only in the second or third month of constant use.
When taking vitamin-mineral complexes, it is necessary to completely exclude alcohol, since ethyl alcohol interferes with the absorption of magnesium, iron, cyanocobalamin, pyridoxine. Strong drinks wash calcium out of tissues and upset hormonal balance, which also adversely affects the body’s protective functions.
Vitamin C plays a special role in eradicating a viral infection that has already arisen. If it is deficient, immunity weakens. For this reason, the structure of most drugs to eliminate the flu includes ascorbic acid. Persons with reduced immunity should include foods saturated with ascorbic acid.
It is necessary to pay attention to vitamins of group B. Immunologists, as a rule, prescribe to patients treatment with intramuscular injections of cyanocobalamin, pyridoxine, as well as thiamine, nicotinic acid, riboflavin. These drugs improve the functioning of the central nervous system, have a mild sedative effect, stabilize sleep, and eliminate anxiety and irritability. What pills for raising immunity are prescribed for an adult patient?
Bacterial Medicines
Such medications to increase the protective functions of the body in adult patients may contain fragments of bacterial structures, their use activates an immune type response to pathogens.
List of good immunity boosting pills:
- Ribomunil.
- Lycopid.
- "Imudon."
Medications Containing Interferon
The maximum effectiveness of drugs of this category is at the initial stages of the common cold. They effectively eliminate unpleasant symptoms. They increase the body's resistance with constant use.
Good pills for raising immunity:
- Viferon.
- Anaferon.
Nucleic Acid Preparations
These are stimulant drugs, the principle of which is based on the induction of interferon, and drugs that contain nucleic acids, help to increase immunity in adult patients and adolescents. By the method of penetration into the body, nucleic acids are divided into natural and synthetic.
The latter are produced in the form of candies, resolving which, you can quickly neutralize the unpleasant signs of flu. These drugs are prescribed for patients to increase immunity (with angina, rhinitis, otitis media).
List of the main names of drugs:
- "Sodium nucleinate."
- "Midday".
Immunostimulants
These are medications that increase the body's defenses, bringing low rates to standard marks. The most applicable are:
- Levamozole.
- "Bemitil."
- "Dibazole".
- "Imunofan."
- Pyrogenal.
They are used for congenital and acquired immunodeficiency. Medications have certain limitations. At the beginning of therapy, it is necessary to thoroughly familiarize yourself with the annotation.
Acceptance of such drugs is indicated for certain conditions and diseases:
- Secondary immunodeficiency (diseases of the immune system that occur in children and adults that are not associated with genetic defects and are characterized by the development of repeated, protracted infectious and inflammatory pathological processes that are poorly amenable to etiotropic treatment).
- Malignant neoplasms.
- Decreased body defenses after a course of chemotherapy.
- Autoimmune diseases.
- Diabetes mellitus (a chronic metabolic disorder based on a deficiency in the formation of own insulin and an increase in blood glucose).
- Chronic infectious processes in the body.
Homeopathic remedies
The main principle of the pharmacological action of homeopathy is that like is treated like that. If increased doses of choline cause fever, then the intake of low concentrations of this component in the body, on the contrary, neutralize the symptoms of fever. Homeopathic immunity boosting pills act in the same way.
Mushrooms, herbs, animal organs, flowers, tree bark, snake and spider venom are used as raw materials for the production of such medicines. The main active substance is diluted to a minimum concentration - often we are talking about hundredths of a milligram. Many physicians are biased towards homeopathy, and some, on the contrary, consider it a panacea.
The list of the most popular homeopathic remedies that can be purchased at the pharmacy, declared as enhancing immunity:
- Echinacea.
- "Mucosa Compositum".
- Galium Hel.
- Engistol.
- Delufen.
How to take Echinacea pills to boost immunity?
According to the instructions for use, the drug must be consumed after a meal. A single concentration is 1 or 2 tablets, daily - 3-4 pieces. The duration of therapy is not less than seven days, but not more than eight weeks.
Immunomodulating agents
These are drugs that can improve both humoral and cellular immunity, called immunomodulatory. The most famous medication of this group is considered to be "Kagocel". It has a minimum of prohibitions and adverse reactions. Under the supervision of a doctor, it can be used to treat acute respiratory viral infections and influenza in women in the "position". "Kagocel" is often prescribed to children as a preventive measure to prevent viral ailments, as well as during quarantine.
"Anaferon" exhibits increased activity in bronchopulmonary pathological processes, as well as herpes. The drug is used both for treatment and for prophylactic purposes against SARS and influenza. As a rule, for small patients there is Anaferon for children. Adults need to use the classic drug with the highest content of the active component.
The list of the best medicines for raising immunity
The list of the best therapeutic agents that have the minimum number of negative effects and affordable price:
- "Immunal" shows increased activity in rheumatoid arthritis, as well as infectious diseases of the lungs, leukemia, during recovery after surgery. It is produced in the form of tablets, a drop, a powder for the manufacture of a solution. It is allowed to treat children from one year old, provided the drug is used in the form of drops.
- Probiotics (Acipol, Linex, Bifiform) are pills for raising immunity through the intestines.
- "Kagocel" is an antiviral and immunomodulating medication. It shows increased efficiency in the case of the herpes virus, SARS. Doctors often recommend using Kagocel for prophylaxis.
- "Amiksin" belongs to the class of immunomodulating drugs and is an inducer of the synthesis of interferon. Of the negative reactions during its use, allergies, rashes and diarrhea are observed.
What other drugs help improve immunity? As a rule, the following pharmacological agents are prescribed:
- "Cycloferon" exhibits antiviral, as well as immunomodulatory, antitumor and anti-inflammatory effects. The medication helps reduce blood carcinogens. One of the restrictions for admission is the patient's age up to 4 years. A medicine is produced in the form of tablets, ampoules for injection, as well as liniment.
- "Timogen" is available in the form of a cream for external application, as well as a solution for injection and spray. The main active ingredient is glutamine tryptophan. It has a minimum number of contraindications and side effects, it is allowed to use it for prophylactic purposes to prevent viral diseases in children. Positive dynamics can be seen after a month of constant admission.
- "Glycine" - these tablets to raise immunity under the tongue must be kept until completely dissolved. The drug increases the amount of immunoglobulins in the blood. Improving immunity, as well as the body's ability to resist pathogens, reduces the likelihood of catching an infection.
How to choose the right drug?
To choose a more suitable remedy for the prevention and treatment of viral and infectious ailments, you need to contact a medical specialist. After diagnosis, a medicine will be prescribed. Dosage and duration of therapy depend on the individual characteristics of a person - height, gender, body weight, the presence of chronic diseases of internal organs, age, living conditions, physical activity.