In the modern world, absolutely any person has at least once been ill with an infectious disease caused by a certain pathogenic microorganism. One of the most frequent localization of bacteria in the human body is the urinary system. When these organs are damaged, unpleasant symptoms such as:
- pain in the lower abdomen;
- cramps when urinating;
- frequent urination;
- a change in the appearance of urine, the appearance of turbidity and blood clots in it.
If one or more of these symptoms occurs, you should immediately contact a urologist who will prescribe the appropriate tests and conduct the necessary treatment.
So, for example, Urotropin is often used in such cases. What this drug is, what is its formula, and also what is included in the "Urotropin", will be discussed in detail below.
Description
The drug, which is being produced by the Russian plant Metafraks OJSC, located in the Perm region, the city of Gubakh, has as its main active ingredient a substance called methenamine.
Outwardly, it is a powder consisting of crystals of a rhombic form in white, and also having a slight specific smell and sweet taste.
A characteristic feature of the drug is its rich history of use in medicine. It has about a hundred years, that is, for about a century, the drug helps to cope effectively with some ailments.
Formula
"Urotropin" by its chemical nature belongs to the class of polycyclic amines. These are organic substances, in which there are several benzene rings, as well as nitrogen atoms.
The full name of the chemical formula "Urotropine" is 1,3,5,7-tetraazotricyclo [3,3,1,1] -decane.
If we talk about how the atoms of nitrogen in the molecule of the drug are located, then their location is as follows.
This is called the "Urotropin" structural formula, looking at which one can clearly see how the nitrogen atoms are connected by carbon bonds.
However, it often happens that such spellings of a substance are not always convenient. Therefore, the short formula "Urotropin" is often used - C 6 H 12 N 4.
Thus, methenamine is composed of carbon atoms and hydrogen. In addition, the formula "Urotropin" includes four more nitrogen atoms.
Drug components
Most often, a solution for injection is used in medical and veterinary practice. Next, we will analyze in more detail the composition of "Urotropin".
Instructions for use indicate that it includes:
- Methenamine is an active substance.
- Water for injection - as a solvent.
Release Forms
In the pharmaceutical market, the drug is presented in several forms:
- An injection solution for intravenous administration having a concentration of 40%.
- A powder that is packaged in bags.
- Tablets of 0.25 and 0.5 g.
Indications for use
"Urotropin" is a universal drug. In addition, it has a rather diverse list of conditions in which its use is relevant. These include:
- Infectious diseases of the urinary system (cystitis, pyelitis, pyelonephritis).
- Hyperhidrosis. The drug is effectively used to eliminate sweating in the armpits, hands and feet.
- "Urotropin" is widely used in veterinary medicine. With an anti-inflammatory effect, it is able to quickly eliminate diseases of the kidneys, bladder, and mammary glands in cattle.
Contraindications
Like any other drug, "Urotropin" has a number of contraindications, namely:
- Children under 6 years old.
- Individual intolerance to the drug.
- Renal or liver failure.
- Dehydrated body condition.
Use during pregnancy and during breastfeeding
There is no scientifically proven data on the safety of women during this period, therefore, this group of people is better to refrain from treatment with "Urotropin".
Side effects
In some cases, "Urotropin" is able to have a negative effect on the body, especially on the function of the kidneys and bladder.
The main undesirable side reactions are as follows:
- An allergic reaction in the form of an itchy rash on the skin. This symptom quickly and completely disappears after stopping the drug.
- Hematuria - the appearance of blood in the urine.
- Proteinuria - the appearance of protein in the urine.
- Rapid urination.
If such negative reactions occur, you should immediately consult a doctor in order to resolve the issue of stopping treatment with "Urotropin" or adjusting its dosage.
Storage conditions
The drug should be stored in a dry place, at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees, away from sunlight and out of the reach of children.
Pharmacy Vacation Terms
"Urotropin" is a prescription drug, so it can not be found in the public domain. When selling it, the pharmacist (or pharmacist) will definitely ask for a prescription form, which the attending physician should write out.
Cost of medicine
"Urotropin" (formula C 6 H 12 N 4 ) is a cheap drug. Its cost does not exceed 100 rubles per package.
Conclusion
"Urotropin" is a unique drug with a wide spectrum of action.
The main advantages of the drug are its cheapness, as well as high efficiency, time-tested.
The disadvantage is the presence of a whole list of side effects, due to which some patients have to discontinue treatment with "Urotropin" and again consult a doctor to have him replace the medicine.
It should be remembered that the drug can negatively affect the body, therefore its independent use is unacceptable without a doctor's prescription.