Parents often ask how to treat diathesis in children on their faces. We will understand in this article. It is traditionally believed that diathesis is a childhood disease. But this ailment is also found in adults, in addition, in newborn babies. Doctors describe diathesis as an abnormal state of the human body that responds to metabolic disorders along with malnutrition or infectious diseases and respiratory viruses.
Medicine does not consider diathesis as a disease. Most likely, this is a certain predisposition, which may also be hereditary. Or it may be a tendency to the occurrence of symptoms against the background of a certain environmental impact , whether it is nutrition, ecology, and the like.
How to treat diathesis in a child?
Diathesis and its types
The most common is allergic diathesis, which occurs in infants. It can manifest itself at the age of two to six months in the form of an allergic reaction, and in addition, reduced resistance to infections. Sick children are characterized by vulnerability and sensitivity of barrier tissues along with prolonged inflammatory processes of the digestive system and respiratory organs. Such children, as a rule, are very irritable and impressionable; their doctors observe increased irritability and troubled sleep. Despite the fact that they are predisposed to overweight, when the slightest ailment occurs, they lose weight very quickly. This disease can last up to two years, after which it will disappear on its own. But, despite this, diathesis still needs to be cured in order to prevent the emergence of such serious diseases as psoriasis, neurodermatitis or eczema.
The causes and symptoms of diathesis in children are discussed in detail below.
Doctors characterize lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis with a tendency of the body to enlarge the lymph nodes. Allergic and infectious diseases, hypofunction of the adrenal glands and thyroid gland, hypoplasia of the kidneys and heart, immunological dysfunctions and metabolic disorders of carbohydrates, as well as lipids, are also observed.
Neuro-arthritic diathesis is a genetic metabolic disorder leading to obesity. Hypertension, increased nervous irritability, atherosclerosis and diabetes mellitus can also be observed. Doctors often associate the development of neuro-arthritic diathesis with defects in the metabolism of uric acid and purines. In children, this form of the disease may be a consequence of the abuse of protein products by the mother during pregnancy. A family history of such patients reveals gout, neurasthenia and gallstone disease. Doctors diagnose this type of diathesis in newborns is extremely difficult. As for the clinical picture of the disease, it is formed directly by school age.
Before you understand how to treat diathesis in a child, we will understand the causes of its appearance.
Reasons for the appearance
The pathogenesis and etiology of diathesis is not yet fully understood. It is only known that an adverse role in the manifestations of this disease is played by the adverse effects of the external environment, and in addition, a genetic predisposition. True, half of the children who became ill with diathesis have a stable family history, in addition, this disease in infants proceeds with an increase in the blood of immunoglobulin, and there is also an excessive secretion and release of histamine.
Diathesis in newborns can provoke, among other things, toxicosis along with the use of certain medications during pregnancy. In addition, infectious diseases of a pregnant woman, the uniform and improper diet of a nursing mother, for example, the abuse of products such as milk, honey, eggs, sweets or citrus fruits, also act as provocateurs. In the event that allergens are present in the pregnant body, they may well be transmitted to the child, which in the future is likely to lead to congenital allergies and increased sensitivity of the body. How to treat diathesis on the cheeks of an infant, mothers often ask .
Another reason for its appearance may be trophoallergens that enter the baby’s digestive tract through breast milk and food. Penetration occurs through the not yet strong intestines. High permeability of the intestinal wall in a child can occur due to exhaustion, weight loss, diseases of the digestive system or due to the recovery period after illness. Without identifying the causes of diathesis, treating children is ineffective.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis of allergic diathesis is established on the basis of anamnesis and basic clinical symptoms. In order to exclude diseases such as eczema, dermatitis and psoriasis, differential diagnosis is carried out, and if necessary, an allergist is also visited. To establish the diagnosis of lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis, hereditary diseases are additionally studied along with intrauterine infections. With the neuro-arthritic form of the disease, diagnosis is carried out simultaneously with genetic analysis, performing a study of the amount of urate in the urine.
Overfeeding result
Allergy occurs, as a rule, as a result of overfeeding on the background of a uniform diet. It may also be due to the use of seasonal products, for example, fruits, berries or vegetables. Allergic diathesis in a child can increase sensitivity not only to certain types of products, but also to environmental pathogens, such as dust and wool, which in the future can lead to the development of a respiratory syndrome.
The cause of diathesis in an adult can be a nervous shock, and the severity of the disease directly depends on the most stressful situation. For example, as a result of a worsening of the psychoemotional state, the probability of a rash only increases, and immediately with the normalization of the nervous system, diathesis can completely recede without any medical intervention. Nutrition in childhood can determine the development of an ailment in an adult, the symptoms of which are most likely to result from improper eating patterns in the future.
Therefore, it is extremely important to know the causes of the disease and how to treat diathesis.
In an infant, as manifested
Children prone to diathesis tend to appear overweight. Even despite normal care, the child may appear diaper rash, and the surface of the tongue will be uneven, while the tissue turgor is often reduced. Such children are more likely than others to develop allergic diathesis. Symptoms of the disease can be very diverse. Scales may appear on the scalp, which will have a brown or grayish color. Also, damage to the mucous membranes is not excluded, which will manifest itself in the form of conjunctivitis, laryngitis or rhinopharyngitis. No less common is a milk scab, in which a crust forms on the cheeks, which turns red, flakes and is accompanied by the appearance of itching. Such a diathesis is dangerous in that it can provoke neurodermatitis or eczema.
Against the background of lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis, symptoms in newborns can be established due to the large weight and disproportionate physique. Such children subsequently turn out to be inactive, and their speech start slows down. This type of diathesis in adults, a symptom of which is a violation of vascular permeability and blood circulation, can subsequently provoke excess weight along with the distribution of adipose tissue according to the female type, when it occurs on the hips or abdomen. Tonsil hyperplasia along with swollen lymph nodes are common symptoms. As part of the ultrasound diagnosis, an enlarged thymus gland is almost always observed.
Symptoms of neuro-arthritic diathesis directly depend on the age of the patient and is accompanied by neurasthenic, and in addition, skin syndromes. A rare manifestation of this disease may be intolerance to odors along with fever, as well as sensitivity to non-specific irritants.
It is important not only to find out how to treat diathesis in a child, but also to carry out its prevention.
Disease prevention
An important factor in prevention and a remedy for diathesis is the proper and rational nutrition of the expectant mother. She should not overeat. In this case, you can not limit yourself to healthy products. As for allergen products (citrus fruits and chocolate), they should be reduced. The use of lean boiled meat along with vegetable salads and dairy products serves as the basis for the nutrition of the expectant mother. When a child appears, it is equally worthwhile to approach the issue of his nutrition. First of all, you need to follow the recommendations of pediatricians regarding the choice of infant formula. It is equally important to limit the child in eating foods without heat treatment, as well as food that is not designed for his age.
If the child is still ill with diathesis, the symptoms of the disease will not return, provided that the parents carefully monitor and properly process the food, do not give the baby new products that can provoke the return of the disease. In the children's menu during diathesis, vegetable casseroles should prevail along with buckwheat porridge and salads. Categorically exclude fish, eggs, pork and jelly. It is equally important to perform hardening, massage, and in addition, daily walks.
How to treat diathesis in a child?
How to properly treat diathesis is known in folk medicine. Her natural strength, along with her wealth of experience, has effectively dealt with this ailment for many centuries. How to smear and how to treat diathesis on the cheeks of a child? Consider the most popular recipes:
- Treatment with herbal decoction. For cooking, you need to take 10 grams of a walnut leaf, 20 grams in a row, blackcurrant leaves, yarrow grass and white cinnamon. Also take 30 grams of birch leaves, strawberries and burdock root. The remaining two ingredients are 40 grams of violets and 60 grams of bearberry. Next, the herbs must be mixed and poured with 500 milligrams of hot water. It will take about eight hours to infuse the mixture, after which it needs to be filtered. You need to take the finished product two tablespoons three times a day. This diathesis medicine is absolutely safe for children, which is why it is widespread in traditional medicine. In the case of diathesis in newborns, therapy can begin with herbal compresses with the addition of a healing broth.
- The treatment is a succession. To prepare such a compress, you need to take 20 grams of a dry string, it is poured with one glass of water, then the product is brought to a boil and filtered. The infusion is taken orally by a tablespoon three times a day. As for infants, it is better to use warm compresses for them. A series of daily baths are also suitable. What else to treat diathesis in a child?
- Medicinal baths with chicory root. To prepare such a bath, you need to take 50 grams of chicory root and chop it, then pour a liter of hot water and leave to infuse for an hour. Then the mixture is boiled for several minutes, after which it is cooled. Add strained broth to the bath during the daily bathing of the child. Chicory can be replaced with oak bark. Also suitable celandine with the addition of potassium permanganate. What else to treat diathesis?
- On the child's cheeks, lotions with viburnum can be applied, as well as a decoction inside. To do this, you need 15 grams of crushed bark, which will need to be poured with two glasses of boiling water. Next, the product is left to infuse for thirty minutes, after which it is filtered. The resulting infusion is brought to a volume of 200 milliliters and consumed in a teaspoon three times a day after meals.
In the case of the use of certain herbal decoctions, it is better to carry out therapy under the supervision and supervision of a pediatrician, but at home. If the child has diathesis, every mother can treat this disease.
Egg diathesis treatment
Treatment of diathesis involves not only the use of decoctions. An excellent tool that will give a good result can be an egg shell. This recipe is absolutely harmless to the child.
So, in order to prepare a remedy based on the shell, take a fresh egg and boil it for five minutes. Next, the egg needs to be cleaned and the film removed from the inner surface of the shell. Directly the shell is important to boil again for several minutes, then dry, avoiding exposure to sunlight. After it dries, it is crushed into fine powder to a state of powder.
Using this recipe requires careful dosing. For example, from 6 months to a year give it at the tip of a knife. From the age of one year, the dose can be doubled, and from five years you can give half the shell daily. Before use, a few drops of lemon are necessarily added. Drink lemon-egg powder with dill water, taken for one month, after which they take a break. In the event that symptoms occur again, the therapy will have to be repeated.
Still how to treat diathesis in a child with folk remedies?
Preparation of therapeutic ointment
In the presence of children's diathesis, the treatment of the external integument can be performed by means of ointments, prepared at home on their own. So, they take in equal parts zinc paste along with fresh sour cream, medical tar and fresh egg white. Further, all this is mixed and gently lubricated the damaged skin of the child. How to treat diathesis on the pope? A self-made ointment is an excellent tool. Such a preparation must be prepared daily, so that all components are always fresh.
How to treat diathesis in a child at home is not an idle question.
Root crop treatment
Treatment of adults, the symptoms of which are expressed in the form of allergic skin rashes, will be effective only if the diet is followed, and in addition, the exclusion of products that are allergens.
- For example, in this case, you can use grass collection. To prepare it, you need to take elecampane, yarrow and gentian. Next, you need to pour all this with boiling water and insist for half an hour. Take the drug three times a day before meals, 100 grams.
- Another effective treatment for this disease in adults is radish. Especially effective in the fight against diathesis is black radish juice. Adults can take it in a tablespoon up to three times a day. As for children, they need to increase the dose gradually. They begin, as a rule, with one drop, adding one more every day and bringing the dosage to a tablespoon.
- It helps with diathesis to conduct treatment through baths with potato mass. This requires peeling five medium potatoes. Then they are rubbed and the whole mass is immersed in boiling water. Immediately after immersion, the stove is turned off, the product is mixed and left for fifteen minutes under a closed lid. The resulting product is filtered and added to the bath with water.
We examined the symptoms, treatment, and prevention of diathesis in children and adults.