Many people, especially with age, have bags under their eyes. The reasons for this fairly common phenomenon are various: both a usual chronic lack of sleep, and a serious illness. Some people prefer not to pay attention to changes in appearance and continue to live an ordinary life. Such a chosen path can subsequently lead to irreparable disturbances in the work of the human body. Therefore, with the appearance of bags under the eyes, their reasons should be established by a specialist and appropriate appropriate treatment should be prescribed.
Anatomical structure
In the human eyeball there is adipose tissue that protects it from external factors. What are the causes of bags under the eyes? The specified adipose tissue and the skin of the eyelids are separated by a thin membrane that controls the location of tissue within the orbit. If the organs are elastic and there are no glitches in the body, the person does not have bags under the eyes. The reasons for their appearance are the exit of the fat layer beyond the boundaries allotted to it. Thus, the tissue grows, swelling appears.
Common causes of education
The causes of bags under the eyes can be just an extra cup of tea drunk before bedtime. But not always the face changes only from an excess of fluid or lack of sleep. Most often, modifications depend on the influence of external factors: alcohol, tea, coffee, poor diet, constant stressful situations, the use of poor-quality cosmetics, and personal hygiene. Existing diseases of the body can also be reflected in the eyes, which are especially affected by malfunctions of the heart, liver, and kidneys.
In healthy people
People who have no health problems can get bags under their eyes from a lot of fatigue and lack of sleep. These two reasons are the most common. It’s enough to have a good rest, and the face will again please with freshness and smoothness. But this is if a person does not eat too salty foods and drink a lot of water, especially in the evening. Since the human body is resting at night, respectively, all its organs are also. Responsible for the removal of fluid from the body are the kidneys, which in their non-working (night) time function much more slowly, not having time to get rid of excess fluid. This is the reason for the bags under the eyes and the treatment is the restriction of water at night. Such swelling, appearing in the morning, subside in the evening.
In addition, the body of a healthy person will react with bags under the eyes in case of alcohol abuse. The sun, which almost everyone is waiting for and going to the sea, also contributes to the appearance of swelling. This is due to the protective reaction of the body to ultraviolet rays, as the skin accumulates additional fluid. Among the reasons that cause eye modification, one can name the long hours of work at the computer, the age of the person and the genetic predisposition.
Kidney disease
Renal disease is the most common cause of bags under the eyes in women and men. This is mainly pyelonephritis. But also the kidneys respond to complications after respiratory infections, cystitis. Edema in these cases appears almost instantly. For example, waking up in the middle of the night and looking in the mirror, you can not find any changes on the face. And after a few hours, in the morning, swelling already appears under the eyes. By the evening, perhaps, everything will gradually return to normal. Kidney disease affects not only the face. A general malaise appears due to the inflammatory process in the body, the kidneys cease to function normally. Body temperature rises, lower back hurts, the skin turns pale.
These symptoms are accompanied by a change in the color of urine, the appearance of a siege in it, a decrease or increase in its quantity. In the presence of the above factors, you should immediately visit a doctor to undergo an examination and prescribe effective treatment.
Allergy
Another enemy of beauty is allergy. It is manifested by swelling on the face after contact with an allergen. There are several conditions of edema.
- In the presence of allergies, most often to plant pollen, allergic conjunctivitis develops. This condition is inherent in certain seasons. Swelling develops, bags under the eyes, the causes and treatment of which will consist in taking antihistamines. They are accompanied by redness of the eyes, itching. Relieve unpleasant symptoms quite easily with appropriate medications.
- Some people react violently to insect bites. In this case, edema occurs under the eye that suffered from the bite. Strong allergens are bees, wasps and bumblebees. In contact with such insects, you must consult a doctor and take anti-allergic drugs.
- The most severe allergic reaction, accompanied by large swelling and bags under the eyes - Quincke's edema. At the same time, itching of the skin of the face becomes unbearable, it hurts, blushes, eyes watery. Swelling of the throat is accompanied by dry cough and shortness of breath. Failure to take timely measures to eliminate the symptom can lead to death due to obstruction of the edema of the respiratory tract.
Inflammation: SARS
Infectious-inflammatory diseases can become the causes of bags under the eyes in men . The most common is an adenovirus infection, in which inflammation of the fatty tissue in the orbit and the appearance of red swelling under the eyes occur. At the same time, unpleasant manifestations are accompanied by itching, pain in the eyes, nasal congestion, and increased body temperature. Treatment should be carried out aimed at eliminating the virus from the human body.
Sinusitis
Another reason for face modification is sinusitis. What it is? In the maxillary sinuses, which are located on both sides of the upper jaw, under the eyes, inflammation develops. It is reflected in the form of edema, redness and pain. Thus, bags appear under the eyes. The reason this photo clearly demonstrates is the accumulation of pus. They can occur under both eyes immediately or only under one of them.
Eyes are not the only thing that suffers from this disease. The general condition of a person is also deteriorating. Typical nasal congestion, discharge from it, not stopping for a long time. Body temperature rises, this condition also lasts a long time. When the described symptoms appear, you should not postpone the visit to the doctor and treatment. Otherwise, sinusitis will go into the chronic stage.
Facial injuries
Blows are a common cause of bruising and bags under the eyes. Most often, they do not pose a serious danger, causing inconvenience only with a changed appearance. Another thing when it comes to fracture of the skull bones. It will already require medical attention. Any force on the nose, upper jaw, is reflected in the form of swelling of the eyes in combination with bruises. In the event of such injuries, it is necessary to consult a doctor and take a head x-ray to rule out fractures.
Other diseases
When bags under the eyes appear in the morning, their cause may be covered in a pathological condition characterized by a decrease in the production of thyroid hormones. This is called hypothyroidism. External manifestations - mucous edema under the skin, appearing on various parts of the body, including under the eyes. It is possible to diagnose a similar disease by other signs: body weight increases, vitality, activity decreases, drowsiness, lethargy appears, a person quickly gets tired. The digestive system malfunctions, memory is disturbed, constipation appears, hair and nails fall out. In this case, in the presence of the described symptoms, it is necessary to take tests to determine the hormonal level of the thyroid gland.
Heart disease
The causes of bags under the eyes of women, the photo clearly demonstrates this, may be associated with cardiovascular pathology. In the presence of interruptions in the work of the heart, primarily suffer from swelling of the legs, but the eyes also can not stay away. The heart can not cope with the pumping of blood through the organs, which is manifested by dark circles under the eyes, pain in the heart, rapid heartbeat, fatigue, shortness of breath. If you find such symptoms in yourself, you should immediately consult a doctor to study the work of the heart and prescribe effective treatment.
Age
With good health, with the appearance of bags under the eyes after 50 years, there is no need to look for reasons. It's all about age-related skin changes. Over time, the skin of a person loses elasticity, since they have a reduced content of water and collagen. The skin sags, overgrows with folds and wrinkles. First of all, the eyes suffer, especially because of the delicate skin around them. Lack of normal duration of sleep, stressful situations, abuse of cigarettes and alcohol - all this leads to premature aging. If the body as a whole is healthy, then the bags under the eyes in this case are not dangerous. This problem is solved by visits to the beauty salon and thorough skin care.
Treatment
It is unlikely that any of the people like bags under the eyes. Therefore, many are trying to get rid of such an unpleasant factor. First of all, starting this process, it is necessary to establish the reason for their appearance. If it is associated with a disease of the body, you need to recover. If a person is healthy, it is enough to follow some rules, then the eyes will become better.
- Eliminate bad habits: smoking, drinking alcohol.
- Try to ensure that the duration of night sleep was such as is necessary for a person - at least eight hours.
- With sedentary work, you need to do a little gymnastics every hour.
- Limit food and fluid intake overnight.
- Make it a rule in the morning to wipe your face with cosmetic ice with chamomile.
If you suspect a disease, you must consult a specialist and undergo a thorough examination: blood tests, ultrasound of the kidneys, heart. If the doctor reveals a disease in the body, leading to the formation of edema under the eyes, then first of all it will be necessary to eliminate the pathology in the body. After the cure of which the face will return to normal.
Some decide to use plastic surgery to improve their appearance. This operation is called "blepharoplasty." It does not take much time, the rehabilitation process is also not particularly complicated. It allows you to get rid of wrinkles under the eyes.
Effects
If you do not pay attention to the bags under the eyes, the causes and treatment, the photo may subsequently show an increase in the problem. It is one thing if a person is already at an age and does not get sick. But if there is a disease that signals itself with the appearance of edema, you can not ignore them. Without treatment, an ailment can cause a lot of trouble in the future, go into a chronic form, which will be impossible to cure. Therefore, seeing the above symptoms in your mirror, you should not postpone the visit to the doctor.