Multiple sclerosis - what is it? Many, hearing these words, think about the elderly, distraction and poor memory. In fact, this pathology begins to develop at the age of thirty. This is an autoimmune disease, that is, the body perceives its cells as hostile and begins to destroy them. In multiple sclerosis, nerve cells begin to die, and connective tissue forms in their place. This process is not localized in one area, but spreads throughout the nervous system, affecting the white matter of the brain.
It is impossible to say exactly why the disease begins to develop. Radiation, even obtained in the form of a tan, toxic substances, malnutrition, stress, race, place of residence - all this is not a complete list of factors contributing to the development of multiple sclerosis. So, measles, herpes, rubella and many other viruses can be in the body for years and destroy the nervous system. It is noted that usually the question: “Multiple sclerosis. What it is?" European women are asked, as they are most susceptible to the disease. It has not yet been proven that this is a hereditary pathology. But the risk definitely increases if there have been cases of multiple sclerosis in the family. A higher incidence rate is observed among smokers.
Multiple sclerosis is difficult to diagnose, as the absence of specific symptoms interferes. It is more correct to say that there are many signs of the disease, and they are randomly combined with each other. Only one symptom can occur, which is easily confused with the symptom of another disease.
The most common signs of multiple sclerosis are fatigue, loss of coordination, numbness and tingling in the hands and body, dizziness. In addition, there may be visual impairment in one eye, a feeling of fog and the appearance of black spots in front of the eyes, disruption of the genitourinary system and intestines, difficulty in breathing, a sharp change in behavior (from sudden depression to unreasonable joy and euphoria), a sensation of “electric discharge” with turning your head.
"Multiple sclerosis - what is it?" - The question, of course, is relevant, especially in modern society, when most working people are exposed to stressful situations.
Signs of the disease worsen with overheating of the body.
Symptoms of multiple sclerosis can occur, and then disappear for years. This does not mean that the disease has passed. On the contrary, the state of the nervous system will deteriorate, and after remission there will be a sharp exacerbation.
Due to the multiple symptoms, only a neurologist can make the final diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. The detection of this disease is carried out using various procedures. First of all, this is a magnetic resonance examination, also a blood test and cerebrospinal fluid.
If tomography reveals the presence of plaques in the brain and spinal cord, then the diagnosis is considered confirmed. But their absence in the picture does not negate the likelihood of the presence of pathology. What does the term "multiple sclerosis" mean? What it is? First of all, it is the need to continue monitoring with a neurologist.
The risk of complications depends on whether the disease was detected at an early stage. If treatment is not started on time, disability and even death occurs. A person loses control over his body, speech becomes incoherent. People whose relatives are diagnosed with multiple sclerosis leave serious reviews about the disease and its manifestations. To date, there are no drugs to completely defeat the disease. But timely diagnosis and correctly selected therapy significantly slows the development of multiple sclerosis.