Why does heartburn and nausea occur? The reasons for this may be different. We will all consider them in our article.
Unpleasant symptoms, such as nausea and heartburn, are experienced by many people. Instinctively, they realize that the problem lies in digestion. Sometimes these signs do not speak about any serious diseases, but only if this happens occasionally. But if constant nausea and heartburn occur, the causes of this condition can be more serious. There is reason to think about your health seriously and take action.
This article briefly talks about the causes of nausea and heartburn, as well as those cases when other unpleasant sensations join these symptoms. In addition, the article provides recommendations for treatment and prevention.
Causes of Nausea and Heartburn
If the digestive process is not going as it should, and there are problems with the organs of this system, the body sends alarms. These signals are unpleasant symptoms. Many of the problems of the digestive system are manifested in the initial stages by nausea and heartburn.
Sometimes these signs appear due to mechanical reasons, for example, during motion sickness in transport. There is nothing terrible and dangerous in this. You just need to keep in mind this feature of the body, be ready to help yourself or alleviate the condition.
Most often, nausea and heartburn are the result of an upset stomach. Impaired functioning of this organ may occur due to gastritis or an ulcer, but not always.
Common causes of heartburn and nausea:
- Eating in the wrong position. The position of the body while eating is of great importance. You need to eat while sitting at the table. If there is a lying or reclining position, hastily while walking, heartburn will appear. In a horizontal state, the stomach is refluxed into the esophagus. There is heartburn, possibly with belching. In the supine position, it is more difficult to digest food. During such a meal, as well as when eating in haste, excessive pressure arises, causing heartburn.
- When overeating, there is always an overload of the stomach. In addition to this, fluid intake during meals provokes the active production of gastric juice. When overeating, the load on the stomach increases, and its juice with the rest of the contents is thrown back into the esophagus. The acidity of his secretion rises. If the food is greasy, then there is also a load on the gallbladder and pancreas.
- Heartburn with nausea can occur after smoking on an empty stomach. Tobacco smoke with all its carcinogens irritates the mucous membranes of the digestive tract. And if you also drink a cup of coffee after a cigarette, then excessive production of unnecessary gastric juice will begin. As a result, a person will feel heartburn.
What causes nausea and heartburn in women? Such symptoms are characteristic of pregnant women (at any time, but more often in the second half of gestation).
The above reasons are far from a complete list. Only the doctor can figure out the exact diagnosis after a full examination of the patient.
If nausea and heartburn are accompanied by belching
Why do nausea, heartburn, belching occur? The reasons may be different. Belching occurs when throwing the acidic contents of the stomach. This may occur due to the anatomical features of the structure of the digestive tract. In this situation, the stomach valve does not close completely. If belching comes along with heartburn and nausea - this is a sure sign of stomach disease. Also, this indicates diseases of the duodenum. In this case, heartburn indicates irritation of the walls of the stomach and too high acidity of the juice. A burping indicates that the juice enters the esophagus, irritating its mucous membrane. Nausea indicates stomach rejection of food. Always with these symptoms, you need to check the duodenum.
Why can belching, heartburn, and nausea occur? The reasons for this will be discussed later.
Possible diseases that cause heartburn, nausea and belching:
- gastritis;
- duodenitis;
- peptic ulcer;
- esophagitis;
- intestinal pathology.
Diagnostics
To find the true cause of these symptoms, you need to undergo an examination. FGDS accurately shows the condition of the esophagus, and stomach, and duodenum. Since gastritis is often provoked by the presence of Helicobacter pylori (a bacterium living in the stomach), a test for this microorganism is taken during the examination. If the titers of Helicobacter pylori are increased, then gastritis and the corresponding symptoms are 100% likely provoked by this particular bacterium. It is dangerous in that it also causes an ulcer, corroding the walls of the affected organ, and also provokes bleeding. According to studies, Helicobacter pylori is responsible for the development of stomach cancer. Its reproduction can be stopped by antibacterial therapy. It is not necessary to destroy it, since it is useful for the work of the stomach and behaves in it in a friendly manner, until a person with his harmful actions provokes its excessive activity.
Heartburn, nausea, vomiting: causes
If vomiting is added to heartburn and nausea, then this indicates serious problems in the digestive tract. Such symptoms may result from food poisoning. Do not hesitate with medical help here. Food poisoning can be different. It can lead to serious complications and even death. At the first sign of illness, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Vomiting always indicates that the liver, gall bladder and stomach suffer. Together with heartburn and nausea, this can be a sign:
- hepatitis A;
- food poisoning;
- cholecystitis;
- pancreatitis
- alcohol poisoning.
In most cases, vomiting clearly indicates intoxication of the body.
Nausea, heartburn, and bloating
Why do symptoms like nausea, heartburn, and bloating appear? What are the causes of such phenomena? Bloating, or flatulence, also indicates digestive problems. The isolated occurrence of this symptom can only say that the intestinal microflora is disturbed. If at the same time a person feels heartburn and nausea, then this may indicate problems in the area of the pancreas, gall bladder and liver. With pancreatitis, such symptoms are not uncommon.
Stomach pain with heartburn and nausea
What do heartburn, nausea, and stomach pain indicate? The reasons for this can be quite serious. Pain in the stomach can come directly from the organ itself or be irradiation from another zone. Myocardial infarction can manifest itself precisely as pain in the stomach. Only then does a person experience severe weakness and sweating, which he describes as "sweat by the stream."
If stomach pain is accompanied by heartburn and nausea, then peptic ulcer may be the cause. In a more dangerous option - an ulcer with perforation and bleeding. In this case, a person may experience weakness and fever. In this case, you need to call an ambulance team. It is better not to take any self-medication methods, since you can harm yourself.
Irradiation of pain in the stomach can occur from the appendix. Many mistakenly believe that appendicitis signals itself by pain in the lower abdomen - in the right side. It is not always so. Sometimes pain occurs in the center, in the epigastric region. This causes nausea and heartburn as concomitant symptoms.
In any case, if a person suddenly complains about these three symptoms, you need to call an ambulance or go on your own to the nearest hospital.
Treatment
We have already figured out what could be the cause of heartburn and nausea. Treatment will depend on the cause of the disease. There are some methods that can remove these unpleasant symptoms. For example, such drugs as No-shpa, Papaverine. They help eliminate bloating and relieve epigastric pain. Before use, you must read the instructions.
To relieve pain, you can drink an antispasmodic or pain medication. In case of vomiting, rinse stomach. Lie straight and calm down - this is an effective method. Raw quail eggs help with heartburn, but they are contraindicated in pancreatitis. Also, with caution, you need to use eggs for liver diseases. You must first find the cause of nausea and heartburn, and eliminate it. Then there will be no symptoms. As a first aid, it is enough to start following a diet, drinking antispasmodics and enzymes to improve digestion.
Prevention
It is based on lifestyle correction. For example, physical inactivity is extremely harmful to bowel function. When leading a passive lifestyle, the digestive tract becomes lazy, and with the slightest rough effect of food, flatulence appears. Therefore, it is important to do something every day. If you do not want to do fitness, you can walk to the store and back, to work and to home. An hour or two walking will not only extend life, but also speed up the metabolic processes in the body, including affecting the intestines.
Sour-milk products have a good effect on all digestive organs. Just need to be careful with the use of kefir. One-day kefir is perfect for the body. It helps the pancreas work well and improves intestinal motility. The older kefir, on the contrary, causes gas formation, constipation and harms the body.
Power Features
It is very important to eat right. You can not constantly eat fried food. If you really want, then you can cook it in unfiltered unrefined olive oil. It is important to pay attention to the fact that it does not burn. It is burned oil that secrete many carcinogens, which, in turn, slag the body.
Little conclusion
Now you know why nausea, heartburn, and other unpleasant problems with the digestive system occur. We hope that this article was interesting and useful for you. Be healthy!