Today, there are a large number of drugs that have a sedative, anti-stress and antidepressant effect. Atarax tablets are no exception. Instructions for use, reviews, indications, contraindications, as well as interaction with alcohol are described in this article.
Indications for use
This drug is widely used in such cases:
- To eliminate anxiety, general reassurance.
- With psychomotor stress and increased irritability.
- Somatic diseases.
- Symptomatic treatment of itching.
- For the treatment of withdrawal symptoms in the presence of chronic alcoholism.
- The medicine can be used as a sedative.
Are there any contraindications
Atarax tablets, the indications for use of which are described above, also have contraindications. Therefore, before you start taking this drug, be sure to read the instructions for use, and also consult your doctor.
With special care, you can drink Atarax tablets, the analogues of which are described below, to persons with hereditary galactose intolerance, as well as to patients with improper absorption.
Pay attention to cases when it is forbidden to use the tool:
- pregnancy, as well as lactation;
- you can not drink tablets with porphyria;
- Do not use this medication in the presence of hypersensitivity to at least one component that is part of it.
Atarax: instructions for use
Reviews confirm that the proper use of the drug really makes it very effective. Consider how to choose the right dosage.
The drug is taken orally by both adults and children.
If the tool is used to eliminate childhood itching, then it is worth considering the age of the patients. Children from one year to six years are recommended to take 1-2.5 mg per kilogram of body weight. For children whose age has reached six years, a dosage of 1-2 mg per kilogram of body weight is suitable. This amount of active substance is best broken into several stages.
If the drug is prescribed for children with premedication, then the dosage of the drug is 1 mg per kilogram of weight. The tool must be consumed one hour before surgery. In some cases, you may need an extra dose the night before surgery.
If Atarax tablets, analogues of which have a similar effect, were prescribed by adults for the systematic treatment of anxiety, then in this case a dosage of 25-100 mg per day is suitable. Most often, doctors recommend consuming 50 mg, which are usually divided into several doses. You can drink tablets during the day, as well as at night. In some cases, the daily dose can be increased to 300 mg, but the decision on such an increase can only be made by an experienced specialist.
At the same time, the maximum dose that can be taken at a time should not be more than 200 mg, and the maximum daily dose should be 300 mg.
If the tool is used for elderly people, then the recommended medication rate can be reduced by two to three times. The same applies to patients suffering from renal and hepatic insufficiency.
Can side effects occur?
Atarax tablets, the indications for the use of which you can read in this article, can lead to some side effects.
Most often, in elderly people, phenomena such as dry mouth, disturbance of accommodation, as well as constipation and delays in urination were noticed.
At the beginning of treatment, some patients may experience weakness, drowsiness, dizziness, impaired coordination. Typically, these phenomena pass by themselves. But if this did not happen, then the dosage should be reduced.
Sometimes there is nausea, tachycardia, increased sweating, bronchospasm. Do not forget about the risk of allergic reactions.
According to patient reviews, side effects are extremely rare and disappear very quickly.
What to do in case of overdose
When using an extremely large amount of the Atarax drug, side effects can still begin to bother. Usually, an overdose leads to disturbances in the central nervous system. Some patients complained of dizziness, loss of coordination, hallucinations, convulsions and loss of consciousness.
In case of an overdose, it is necessary to immediately induce vomiting by artificial means, as well as gastric lavage. Usually the patient is monitored for the next 24 hours, during which all symptoms usually go away.
Effective analogues
Atarax tablets, the dosage of which is described above, are a very effective and effective medicine. But despite this, they have many of the same effective analogues, not inferior in any way to the results. We list the most effective of them:
- "Notta";
- “Sedavit”;
- “Stress Veda”;
- “Relaxaxan”;
- “Sedasen” and many others.
If the Atarax tablets, side effects of which are observed in some patients, were prescribed by your attending physician, do not switch to another drug yourself. So you can harm your health.
Atarax and alcohol: interaction
As you know, alcohol has a negative effect on the nervous system. When drinking alcohol, the euphoria of relaxation is felt first. A person begins to respond slowly, as all his reactions are inhibited. The muscles relax, and there is an irresistible urge to sleep. Atarax tablets enhance this effect, as they have a similar effect. With the simultaneous use of the Atarax drug and alcohol, the effect on the central nervous system increases many times, and the risk of developing a condition of fainting and coma increases significantly.
Some patients have the erroneous opinion that if the drug is used for alcohol withdrawal, then nothing will happen while taking the pill and alcohol. However, withdrawal symptoms occur only when there is no alcohol in the body, therefore such an interaction as Atarax and alcohol is excluded.
During the period of withdrawal, a person who consumes a large amount of alcohol becomes very nervous and irritable. This occurs if new portions of alcohol do not enter the body. It is with this condition that these tablets are able to fight.
What could be the consequences
“Atarax” and alcohol, while used, will enhance the negative effects on the body of alcoholic beverages. And this, in turn, can lead to inhibition of some functions of the central nervous system.
Combining this drug with alcohol will be fraught with loss of coordination, hallucinations, impaired attention, and respiratory failure.
Therefore, note: these tablets can be taken only if ethanol is already completely removed from your body. According to the opinions of doctors and patients, taking the drug after alcoholic drinks led to negative psychomotor reactions.
Reviews of patients and doctors
Many are interested in the question of how to drink Atarax. Before using this medication, read the instructions and consult a specialist. According to patients, a correctly selected dosage really helped calm and relieve emotional stress. However, quite often, the start of the drug was accompanied by adverse reactions that disappeared within a few days after the start of the dose.
Doctors recommend this remedy to their patients, as they know that it is quite effective. However, it will have a positive effect only when choosing the right dosage.
Take care of your health, lead the right lifestyle, go in for sports, and then you will not need sedatives. But if nevertheless there is a need for their application, contact a specialist for help.