Proctitis is an inflammatory disease that is localized in the rectum. First of all, it affects the mucous layer of the intestinal tract. Often, proctitis appears along with sigmoiditis - inflammation of the sigmoid colon. The list of suppositories for the treatment of proctitis is provided below. But first, you need to deal with the causes and symptoms of the disease.
What is proctitis?
The causes of the disease are:
- Improper nutrition, frequent consumption of spicy, fried foods lead to irritation of the mucosa. There is increased secretion of mucus, which contributes to inflammation.
- Traumatic mechanical effect on the intestinal wall. It can be caused by constipation, inaccurate medical manipulations.
- Various infectious diseases.
- The presence of parasites in the body. Parasitic infestations provoke inflammation.
- Violation of the blood supply to the walls of the intestine, which is a consequence of various diseases.
- Radiation therapy prescribed for malignant tumors.
- Various diseases of the digestive system, which are characterized by incomplete digestion of food. Undigested particles injure the mucosa, which causes inflammation. Some gastrointestinal diseases are accompanied by excessive secretion of enzymes. It also negatively affects the surface of the rectum.
- Benign and malignant neoplasms of the rectum and pelvic organs.
- Intoxication of the body caused by alcohol, nicotine, medicines, chemicals.
Symptoms and treatment of proctitis with suppositories (and with which the doctor will prescribe) are determined after the cause is found and eliminated.
Symptoms
Symptoms of the disease:
- Discharge from the anus of blood, mucus. In severe cases, there may be purulent discharge.
- Constipation. May be caused by psychological problems. The patient, afraid of pain, puts off going to the toilet. This leads to constipation.
- Diarrhea.
- False urge to chair.
- Itching and burning in the anus.
- Pain of a pulling nature that spreads to the lower back, lower abdomen, to the perineum. Sometimes it is difficult to determine the localization of pain.
- Sharp pain arising from bowel movements.
- Elevated body temperature.
- Pallor of the skin.
- General weakness, fatigue.
As soon as the symptoms and treatment of proctitis with suppositories have been identified (effective and inexpensive), they begin to use the drugs directly.
"Proctosan"
Proctitis can be treated with inexpensive suppositories using Proctosan. This is a drug for the treatment of proctitis and other diseases of the excretory system, which has an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effect and eliminates anal itching. Its use is permissible only under the supervision of a proctologist in a strictly designated dosage. Excessive or uncontrolled use of rectal suppositories, ointments (other drugs) can lead to deterioration and the development of other, related diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Due to the active components that make up Proctazan, it is able to:
- eliminate swelling, reduce the focus of inflammation, relieve redness;
- restore the natural barrier of the skin and mucous membranes of the intestine;
- activate the natural process of resistance to harmful viruses, bacteria;
- create a protective barrier that prevents complications and the development of ulcers.
Contraindications
The most important contraindications for use are allergic reactions to one or more components of the drug and the presence of genital infections.
In the first case, instead of getting rid of pain and discomfort, the patient will receive a bunch of additional symptomatic complications in the form of burning, intolerable itching, cracks in the skin.
In the second, dangerous manifestations of diseases such as syphilis or gonorrhea will not be established on time, which will entail the development of foci of pathology.
Natalsid
What candles to choose for the treatment of proctitis in the initial stage? With not running stages, you can use domestic rectal suppositories "Natalside", which are considered the safest and most effective therapeutic agent. The safety and effectiveness of suppositories is due to the fact that they contain brown algae extracts, which not only reduce the inflammatory process, but also accelerate wound healing, and also stop bleeding almost immediately.
Due to their natural composition, these rectal suppositories do not have any negative effect on the body, so even older people and pregnant women can use Natalsid.
Candlelight treatment "Natalside" of the disease at an undeveloped stage will be more effective only if the doctor prescribes individual treatment, and the entire treatment course can be one or two weeks. It should be noted that in some cases a longer duration of therapy, which should be monitored by a doctor, may be required to relieve all symptoms of proctitis.
To successfully treat proctitis, reduce the inflammatory process and completely eliminate unpleasant symptoms, it is very important to use two rectal suppositories daily and only after bowel movement.
If proctitis is started, treatment with rectal suppositories alone may be ineffective, so the doctor will most likely include some additional drugs in the treatment course.
"Methyluracil"
Drug therapy for proctitis is aimed primarily at removing the anti-inflammatory process, restoration and accelerated regeneration of damaged tissues of the anus. To eliminate the above pathological processes characteristic of proctitis, it is recommended to use the drug "Methyluracil", which stimulates the production of leukocytes and strengthens the immune system, relieves inflammation and heals cracks in the anus.
Contraindications to the use of "Methyluracil" are tumor neoplasms, cancer, individual intolerance. Also, the drug is not prescribed for the treatment of children under three years of age.
"Methyluracil" is available in the form of suppositories, ointments and gel. When using the remedy for proctitis, there are some features, namely:
- Before using suppositories, it is necessary to empty the intestines and rinse the anus with cool water;
- to avoid squeezing the anus during the introduction of the candle, do this with wet fingers;
- after the introduction of the candle, you need to be in a horizontal position for at least half an hour.
When proctitis, the following dosage is recommended: 1 or two suppositories 3 or 4 times a day, for children older than three years, the dosage is halved.
Prednisolone
The use of anti-inflammatory and antiseptic ointments, suppositories and solutions for proctitis is advisable in case of deep damage to the mucous membrane of the intestinal wall, when the patient constantly experiences discomfort, pain, itching, burning and difficulty with bowel movements.
"Prednisolone" and other means of internal administration just help to cope with all the symptoms of proctitis and stop the long-term microbial dissection of the intestinal walls.
How does he act
The action of Prednisolone medicinal suppositories is due to its active components, which inhibit the spread of pathogenic microflora, stabilize the healing processes of tissues and cells, and maintain an optimal balance of hormones (other substances). In addition, a part of the substance containing lactulose is able to normalize the synthesis of useful phages and clear the bloodstream of harmful polyps that prevent the free rejection of dead structures.
Contraindications and side effects
The main contraindications are: chronic kidney, liver, polyps, neurological disorders and problems with the central nervous system. A number of components indicated in the composition can provoke an exacerbation of complex polyvalent diseases and cause irreparable harm to the body.
Pregnancy and the period of breastfeeding also exclude the intake of hormone-containing substances. They, easily penetrating the placental barrier, cause multiple changes in the development of the fetus or poison a newborn baby.
"Proctosedil"
"Proctosedil" is one of the most effective drugs for proctitis, as it has a comprehensive anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic effect, which greatly facilitates the symptoms of the disease.
Contraindications for the use of Proctosedil are tuberculosis, pregnancy and the period of breast-feeding, not used for therapy in children. Release form - ointment and gel for external and internal rectal use.
When conducting treatment with Proctosedil, it is necessary to adhere to some requirements, namely:
- Before applying the ointment or gel, the area of the anus should be washed with warm (not hot) water;
- a small amount of the drug is applied directly to the damaged areas of the anus and the area around it twice a day (usually in the morning and at night);
- in order to apply the product on deeper cracks, a special tip is put on the tube with the drug (sold complete with the drug);
- the tip is inserted into the anus, and the required small amount of Proctosedil is squeezed out;
- in addition, tampons impregnated with the agent can be applied to the damaged areas (this is mainly done at night).
Salofalk
"Salofalk" is an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and antitumor drug, which is available in the form of tablets, microclysters, suppositories or ointments. The most effective way to influence the problem is determined by the attending physician, but the patient has a choice, since the content of active components in each type of execution is approximately the same. This type of drug is used to treat proctitis, Crohn's disease, prolonged diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, and so on.
Pharmacological properties of the drug
The main active ingredient of the drug is mesalazine. It actively inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria, helps to eliminate toxic destructive components from the body.
Additional excipients include:
- acetyl alcohol;
- hard fat;
- docusate sodium.
They help to consolidate the positive therapeutic effect and are excellent vasoconstrictor electrolytes.
Contraindications to Salofalk
Contraindications to the treatment of proctitis with Salofalk suppositories constitute an extensive list. However, few patients have complex polyvalent malfunctions in the autonomic nervous system, gastrointestinal tract. But allergic reactions are frequent side effects from the use of many drugs. It is also forbidden to use Salofalk during an exacerbation of colitis, enteritis, gastritis, and gastric and duodenal ulcers.
Ultraproct
"Ultraproct" is an effective combined preparation for local use in proctitis. It is available in a dosage form such as a suppository, which is very convenient and effective to use.
The drug is able to instantly have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipruritic and decongestant effects. This helps not only to deal with discomfort in the anus, but also to achieve a quick positive result in treatment. An important advantage of the drug is its prolonged action, which persists for a day. To achieve the desired therapeutic effect, a single administration of suppositories per day is sufficient.
The drug has a combined effect due to the fact that it contains three unique active ingredients, which, enhancing the effects of each other, have an even more powerful therapeutic effect.
Ultraproct can not only be used as the only drug in the treatment of proctitis, but also be part of individually selected patient treatment regimens, since the drug is well combined with other drugs.
How to use candles for proctitis?
Intestinal emptying is a prerequisite before the introduction of rectal suppositories, so that in the next 30 minutes the drug has a local effect, gets into the systemic circulation and guarantees its effectiveness. This can be done with a cleansing enema or in a natural way: drink a glass of water and thereby activate intestinal motility. After bowel movement, carry out hygiene measures under warm running water and blot the anus with a towel to avoid infection in the anal canal.
After preparing everything you need (a candle in protective packaging, a dry hand towel), you need to wash your hands and take an appropriate position. The introduction of the candle should be done strictly on the left side with legs pressed to the stomach or in the knee-elbow position, which will eliminate the discomfort.
Treatment of the disease is often combined with taking an antibiotic. A rectal suppository for the treatment of proctitis in the anal canal must be inserted after removing the protective packaging from it with the sharp end forward. Manipulation is done carefully so as not to injure the mucous membrane of the rectum.
After the introduction of the suppository, it is recommended that you lie on your stomach for 20-30 minutes and never get up. Thus, delivery of the drug to its destination will be 100% guaranteed. Based on the foregoing, this manipulation is more appropriate to carry out before night or daytime sleep.