Hemorrhoids is already a serious enough problem, causing a lot of pain. But sometimes hemorrhoids can bleed, which significantly aggravates the situation. To avoid complications and reduce pain, you need to follow the proven and simple principles of treatment.
Causes of bleeding
In most cases, hemorrhoids begin to bleed with injuries of the mucous membrane of the hemorrhoids, which is quite vulnerable. Such violations can be caused by sitting on the toilet for too long. Constipation also affects the state of the mucosa, during which the emptying of the rectum becomes problematic and stale feces cause damage.
Hemorrhoids sometimes bleed due to poor circulation in the veins of the pelvis, leading to thinning of the vascular wall. In this condition, the risk of cracking and microerosion is quite high. Do not ignore diarrhea, which can have a tangible effect on the state of hemorrhoids.
One of the most unpleasant options is a bursting hemorrhoid , which is actually an open wound. For the reason that the place where the gap is localized can come into contact with feces, there is a risk of infection. As a result, certain complications may occur: sepsis, fistula growth and suppuration.
The wounds remaining after ruptures must be treated with special means.
Symptomatology
If hemorrhoids are bleeding, what to do to neutralize this problem is important to know. But it is also worth studying the symptoms in order to quickly determine the fact of worsening.
First of all, in a similar state there is a sensation of a foreign body in the anal canal. Itching may also appear in the anus. Traces of blood remain on toilet paper or underwear after a bowel movement. Often, when you have to deal with bleeding from hemorrhoids, blood is noticeable on the feces.
The patient usually observes such manifestations at every visit to the toilet. If the disease is in a severe stage, then hemorrhagic anemia may develop. In most cases, it is compensated. This means the absence of serious pain when hemorrhoids are bleeding. It is not difficult to determine what to do in such a situation: if there is no strong pain, but there are traces of blood, then you need to see a doctor and apply alternative methods. Leading a normal life without trying to influence the problem is not worth it, because the risk of a significant deterioration is too great.
Along with this, it is important to note that hemorrhoids are bleeding without accompanying painful sensations not so often, in most cases, patients feel severe discomfort, weakness and dizziness. The skin becomes pale.
Weak and heavy bleeding
Quite often for various people, the question becomes relevant: “Hemorrhoids are bleeding, what should I do?” But it is worth knowing that bleeding can be not only moderate, but also profuse. It appears mainly with thrombosis of the hemorrhoid with associated necrotic complications. Strong bleeding develops quite sharply. If such a problem does not promptly consult a doctor, then there is even a risk of death.
Moreover, hemorrhoids with heavy bleeding can cause the development of diseases such as anal fissure, rectal fistula and acute paraproctitis.
It is worth noting the fact that bleeding from the intestines is not always a consequence of hemorrhoids. Sometimes the following diseases lead to such a problem: tumors, polyps, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. Therefore, it is important to undergo professional diagnostics.
What actions should be taken with hemorrhoids
A visit to the doctor is a key condition for a positive outcome if hemorrhoids are bleeding. What to do before examining a physician is also important to know. The first action worth taking is to wash yourself after the bowel movement is complete. To do this, it is better to use cold water. This will reduce the smooth muscles of the perineum and blood vessels. The consequence of such contractions is a decrease in hemorrhoidal nodes.
You can also use a variety of baths and ointments. But if the bleeding does not stop, then you need to see a doctor.
Sometimes patients are faced with a problem such as a bursting node, which causes hemorrhoids to bleed heavily. To know what to do in such a situation is extremely important, since the correct reaction will help to avoid tangible complications.
As soon as the fact that the hemorrhoidal lump has burst was recorded, you need to clean the damaged area and attach a napkin or gauze with hydrogen peroxide to it.
Ice must also be applied to the damaged area, this will reduce swelling. As for cold baths, it is completely unnecessary to descend into them - only the basin is immersed in water (for a maximum of 3-4 minutes). The procedure is recommended to be repeated 4-5 times during the day. It will be useful to add to the bath a decoction of chamomile, sage, oak bark and calendula. In case of bleeding, you need to wash yourself after each visit to the toilet, using cold water and herbal decoctions.
Using candles
There are certain drugs whose use is permissible at home. We are talking about candles that have certain differences:
- Containing bismuth and tannins. The essence of their effect is reduced to an astringent effect.
- Candles based on phenylephrine. Actual due to vasoconstrictor properties.
- Propolis-based, healing.
- Candles, the main component of which is a hemostatic substance. Their properties can be defined as hemostatic.
This is one of the relevant answers to the question: “Internal hemorrhoids are bleeding, what should I do?”
Adrenaline candles also deserve attention. Their use is most relevant in the case when the blood does not stop within 2-3 hours after damage to the hemorrhoid.
If internal hemorrhoids burst, propolis suppositories are the best option. As for drugs, with prolonged bleeding, "Analgin", "Nurofen", "Diclofenac" are indicated for use.
How to influence bleeding with external nodes
If there is no way to quickly get an appointment with a doctor with external bleeding, it is worth using some folk methods.
First of all, you need to pay attention to raw potatoes. In this case, the juice from this vegetable is used to prepare compresses, microclysters, tampons. If desired, you can make potato candles. They quickly stop the bleeding and relieve swelling. Procedures with the use of potatoes should be carried out within 10 days.
For patients for whom information on what to do if external hemorrhoids is bleeding is relevant, it is worth paying attention to the horsetail decoction. To prepare it, you will have to find 6 tablespoons of this plant and 0.5 liters of boiling water. You need to cook it for about 5 minutes, and then use the broth externally (lotions, baths). Internal use is also allowed. This is a fairly effective way to neutralize bleeding.
If there are traces of blood with external hemorrhoidal nodes, then do not forget about the bathtubs from the chestnut bark and birch. You need to use them for 7 days.
How to influence internal hemorrhoids
If internal hemorrhoids are bleeding, what can be done before alternative medicine can turn out to be able to get an appointment with a doctor.
First you need to take the infusion of broom. It significantly contributes to stopping both internal and external bleeding. This infusion helps reduce vascular permeability and has an anti-inflammatory effect.
As part of the topic “Hemorrhoids is bleeding: what to do at home,” you should pay attention to the bark and leaves of hazel.
They are actively used as a vasoconstrictor, hemostatic and bacteriostatic agent. To prepare the infusion, you need 1 teaspoon of leaves, which you need to fill in with a glass of boiling water, then leave for 10 minutes. The finished product should be drunk like tea. If you have to use bark, then you need to boil it for 3 minutes, after which it is infused.
Hemorrhoids bleeding during pregnancy - what to do
First of all, it is worth consulting with a doctor regarding the use of specific drugs, since some drugs can affect the condition of the child, and far from positive.
Otherwise, the principle remains the same: various candles, ointments, creams are used. In some cases, nutritional adjustments are necessary to improve bowel movement. To initially exclude the possibility of hemorrhoids, you need to remove salted, smoked, pickled and spicy dishes from the diet.
When the question arises: "What to do if hemorrhoids are bleeding, what should I do?" - folk remedies will be a good answer. For starters, you can stay on viburnum broth, mountain ash juice and extract of drupes. But it is important to ensure that the pregnant woman does not have an allergy to these berries.
At the same time, it is better to abandon such a popular method of stopping bleeding as baths for hemorrhoids. Their use is associated with a risk of infection in the genitals.
conclusions
Thus, there are many methods with which you can effectively act on hemorrhoids before the doctor conducts a full examination. But you should not ignore the participation of a doctor, because in some situations his help is necessary.