In modern medicine, Chlorhexidine Bigluconate is an indispensable drug. This solution is used to treat damaged skin, to disinfect surgical instruments, the surgical field and the hands of operating doctors. Therefore, additional information about such important issues as the composition and properties of the drug “Chlorhexidine bigluconate”, the use, indications and contraindications will be interesting to everyone.
The drug "Chlorhexidine bigluconate": composition and properties . This medicine is a solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate with varying degrees of concentration. The product is available in 500 ml vials.
The active substance of the drug acts on the membrane of bacterial cells, causing a loss of potassium and phosphorus. Thus, there is a violation of the integrity of the cytoplasmic membrane of the cell, after which a change in the osmotic equilibrium is observed, and as a result, the death of the pathogenic microorganism.
Another advantage of the drug is the absence of a systemic effect on the human body, since the solution is not adsorbed into the circulatory system. After treating the skin, the substance continues to have an antibacterial effect for some more time.
It can be used to treat any damage, since the properties of the solution do not disappear upon contact with blood, pus and other physiological fluids.
The drug "Chlorhexidine bigluconate": use and indications . This tool is used to treat various diseases. It all depends on the concentration of the active substance in the solution. The medicine "Chlorhexidine bigluconate" 0.05%, 0.2% and 0.1% is prescribed for:
- treatment of diseases caused by either fungal or bacterial infections;
- prevention of infections after surgery, including not only surgery, but also dental procedures and exposure to ENT organs;
- the solution treats areas of the body before surgery;
- the medicine is used to flush dentures;
- the drug is used for disinfection immediately before certain studies, including gynecological;
- sometimes the mucous membranes of the genitals are washed with a solution after unprotected intercourse. Thus, you can protect yourself from the development of genital infections.
It should be understood that only the attending physician can prescribe the use of the drug "Chlorhexidine bigluconate." Its use must exactly follow the instructions of a specialist. Otherwise, unwanted effects are possible.
In addition, there are 0.5%, 1% and 2% solutions of an agent called “Chlorhexidine Bigluconate”. Their application is slightly different. They are used for the preparation of medical solutions, for the treatment of medical and surgical instruments, as well as for the disinfection of burnt skin and incisions made during surgery.
The drug "Chlorhexidine bigluconate": method of use . The method of application directly depends on the reason for using the solution. Affected areas of skin, burns and wounds are treated with irrigation or applications. When applying a compress, moisten a piece of bandage or cotton wool in the solution and apply to the affected area for 1 to 3 minutes.
To prevent genital diseases, a woman needs to inject a solution into the vagina no later than 2 hours after the completion of sexual intercourse. Estimated dose - 5 - 10 ml. Men are recommended to inject a small amount of the drug (1 - 3 ml) into the urethra. In addition, it is necessary to irrigate the external genitalia and pubis with the product.
The drug "Chlorhexidine bigluconate": contraindications and possible adverse reactions . In fact, this tool has not so many contraindications. Firstly, it cannot be used if the patient has an increased sensitivity to its components. On the other hand, the solution is not used in ophthalmology, as well as after procedures in the area of the auditory canal. It must be used very carefully during treatment of children and patients with skin dermatitis.
As for the side effects, they are mainly represented by allergic skin reactions, including rash, itching, dry skin, and the appearance of dermatitis.