The work of the liver is extremely important for life. It provides the work of the whole body, produces the necessary hormones and enzymes, vitamins and bile, neutralizes toxins entering the body. When a violation occurs in the work of an organ: blood circulation worsens, movement in the bile ducts, liver tissue is destroyed, then an increase in the liver occurs .
In an adult patient, this symptom can be found more often, but this also sometimes happens with children. Along with this, metabolic processes are disrupted, health is worsening. What to do in such a situation and why does it arise?
What leads to this symptom?
The most important data to know about liver enlargement: causes and treatment of this problem. Many diseases can cause a painful organ growth in volume. As a rule, it is fatty hepatosis, chronic diseases or intoxications, especially alcohol, polycystic, alveococcosis, echinococcosis, metabolic disorders, acute or chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, tumor or metastases, leukemia, hemoblastosis, heart failure. From this list of diseases, it is obvious that signs of liver enlargement should be diagnosed as soon as possible, since they are associated with serious pathologies. Running a disease can be fatal. It is strictly unacceptable to close your eyes to liver enlargement. The causes and treatment of the disease that caused it should be discussed with the attending physician, who will monitor the condition of the body properly. Diagnostics uses methods such as a clinical examination with an anamnesis and complaints analysis, as well as palpation, ultrasound of the body, computed tomography or radioisotope scanning of an organ with suspected tumor development and other studies.
Ultrasound is one of the most affordable methods to diagnose and analyze liver enlargement, causes. Treatment of the disease will be prescribed individually, according to the diagnosis. Using ultrasound, you can determine the condition of the tissues, detect tumors and cysts, stones in the ducts or diffuse changes.
Hepatomegaly Treatment
The doctor detected an increase in the liver, the causes and treatment are determined. What actions, in addition to medical care, can a patient take to regain his health? First of all, pay attention to your diet. You need to monitor the full amount of calories with limited fats and poorly digestible carbohydrates. Proper nutrition accelerates the treatment of the liver and stabilizes its activity.
It is recommended to divide meals into small portions and eat about six times a day. Food should be steamed, cooked or baked in the oven. Fried and fatty is strictly prohibited. Do not eat pastries, sweets and bread, exclude fatty fish, smoked and fatty meats, canned food, spicy foods and beans from the diet. It is better to opt for boiled vegetables, cereals, low-fat varieties of meat and fish, steamed protein omelettes. What medications should be taken at the same time, the doctor must determine. If there was an enlargement of the liver, the causes and treatment of the disease should not be determined independently, despite the availability of information and a variety of folk recipes.