There is hardly a person who throughout the winter season would not have to worry about how to treat a throat and cough. There are lots of drugs. Among them are pharmacological products of both synthetic and natural origin. Also, folk methods, which are quite effective in the fight against colds, are not forgotten. However, in order to defeat the disease, you need to correctly select a medication, pharmacodynamics and composition of which will correspond to the necessary therapy. Recommendations regarding drug selection are presented in this material.
General information
Cough and sore throat are two concomitant symptoms. Although the causes of their occurrence are different, in all cases both conditions are caused by a specific agent that contributes to discomfort in the respiratory tract. For example, an allergen acts as a provocateur of negative reactions of an organism to any substance, and a virus in case of acute respiratory viral infections. As a rule, a sore throat causes a cough. How to treat, again, depends on the factor that provoked this or that ailment. Meanwhile, it is not always necessary to classify a cough as a cold or allergic disease. Sometimes it appears after stresses, with neurosis, problems with the thyroid gland and some tumors of the throat, less often with ailments of the digestive system.
The importance of correctly determining the factor that caused the disease
To choose among a variety of drugs than to treat a throat and cough, you need to know the exact diagnosis and establish the causes of the ailment. The doctor has a history of how long the patient experiences discomfort, what time of day there are more intense coughing attacks, and what additional symptoms are. All this is necessary in order to find the agent who is the culprit of the disease. It was noted that asthma is characterized by an increase in symptoms at night. In smokers who suffer from bronchitis, deterioration is observed in the morning. It is necessary to be able to distinguish an allergic cough from a cold or heart. Otherwise, instead of the expected result from taking medication, only harm will be received.
From the foregoing, we can conclude that the signs we are discussing are the result of a specific ailment, to which the therapeutic course should be directed. However, this symptomatology causes a lot of torment and too tiresome patients. Therefore, when the patient progresses to an inflammatory process, a red throat, it is also necessary to treat a cough. Prescribed medications that alleviate the condition, and are also recommended by specialists and alternative methods that have established themselves as effective agents.
Local funds
From local medicines, it is better to choose herbal preparations. When doctors recommend to their patients how to treat throat and cough, they can prescribe dietary supplements to alleviate symptoms. One of such complex remedies is the sage drug. It is available in the form of tablets intended for resorption. They are formulated with essential oil and a dry extract of this plant. Due to this, the tablets have an expectorant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, they have astringent properties, which is important when coughing. The drug meets international quality standards and shows a minimum of side effects. Its manufacturer is the company "Natur Product".
Most local natural-based remedies are quite effective, but they can only help with a mild course of the disease. Medicines have a number of the following advantages:
- with a positive effect directly on the painful focus, they do not affect the organs and systems in general;
- greatly facilitate the patient’s condition in a short time;
- do not have serious side effects;
- quite simple to use, which is an important criterion for a sick person;
- can be prescribed at any age;
- affordable.
Not all topical medicines are harmless. When choosing them, you need to carefully study the composition. Such products may contain antiseptics, antibiotics, anesthetics. Also additionally included are herbal extracts and essential oils that can cause allergic reactions. Therefore, they should be used only as directed by the doctor.
Drug treatment
There are emergency situations when the result of therapeutic measures must be achieved in a short time. Given the fast pace of life, many patients want to know how to quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms, how to treat. Coughing causes a sore throat, so I want to get rid of discomfort in a shorter period. Here synthetic medications come to the rescue. Compared to natural remedies, they act much faster. Although they have more side effects.
It would be good for every person to learn how to understand medicines, especially for those people who often have cough and sore throat. What to treat in each individual case, the doctor will advise, but the patient must know the main groups of drugs for himself. Here is a list of them:
- Antiseptic agents. They cope well with the symptoms of the disease, are able to eliminate bacteria in the oral cavity. Since they act on a superficial level, drugs cannot completely defeat the virus. Due to the softening effect of antiseptics, the patient quickly begins to feel relief. With viral infections, they are prescribed as an additional tool.
- Combined drugs. The effectiveness of such drugs is determined by the fact that in their composition, in addition to the active substance, auxiliary components are contained. Their action is aimed at strengthening the immune system, relieving pain and eliminating various symptoms characteristic of colds.
- Antibiotics. They cope well with tickling and irritation in the throat, have an intense effect. They are prescribed for infectious diseases for disinfection. Perfectly remove inflammatory processes. With a strong bacterial damage to the mucous membrane of the respiratory organ, they are able to defeat the pathogenic microflora.
- Immunostimulants. Strengthen the body's defenses, which is why there is good resistance to pathogenic bacteria.
- Antihistamines. Designed to treat allergies, designed to eliminate swelling and inflammation in the larynx. The composition of such medicines contains substances that suppress the free histamine released from the mast cells of the immune system when various agents enter the body. Medications are aimed at blocking the connection that occurs at the level of special receptors, which causes swelling and itching in the throat.
The choice of drugs based on the type and course of the disease
The therapeutic effect of drugs depends largely on the correctness of their choice and use. For example, with an unproductive cough, doctors recommend inhalation using Budesonide.
Too acute symptoms are usually observed with pharyngitis. If my throat and cough are sore, how can I treat it? First of all, you need to remove the swelling. Prescribe antibacterial agents and syrups with emollient action, in the composition of which oils are present.
To suppress a cough center, the following medications are prescribed: Tusuprex, Oxeladine, Dextromethorphan, Paxeladin.
It is important to know that with acute pharyngitis, you can not take drugs with a mucolytic effect, which are designed to remove mucus from the lungs.
Improperly selected medications in the treatment of tonsillitis can contribute to the transition of the disease into a chronic form, as well as the occurrence of more serious complications. To prevent this, experts prescribe drugs from the antibiotic group.
When the first signs of a cold occur, it is recommended to take antiviral agents. They are used both for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes. In no case, when viruses enter the body, antibiotic treatment should not be carried out.
When it comes to how to treat the throat and cough, the occurrence of which caused allergic reactions of the body, then doctors resort to antihistamines.
Drug Names
The pharmacological market offers a wide range of medicines. All of them are designed to treat certain diseases and have various effects. We present a list of the most popular drugs often used in medical practice:
- Antibiotics: Hexalysis, Grammidine Neo.
- Antiseptics: Septolete, Sebedin, Faringosept, Lizobakt, Gorpils, Strepsils.
- Painkillers: Falimint, Hexoral, Laripront.
- From immunostimulants: "Imudon".
- Antihistamines: Suprostin, Zirtek, Zodak, Tsetrin.
- Mouthwashes: Rotokan, Chlorhexylin, Furocilin, Dioxidin, Chlorophyllipt, Hexoral, Miramistin.
Where should treatment begin?
It is not always possible to visit a doctor in the early days of the disease. In this case, it would be advisable to take some precautions so as not to let the cold go into a more serious form. First of all, it is necessary to create the most comfortable atmosphere in the room. It is necessary to make sure that the room is warm and there are no drafts. Do not drink cold or too hot drinks. You should also eat only that food that will not injure the mucous membrane of the larynx.
What to do when a cough fights the throat, how can it be treated in the first days of the disease? In this case, a soda-salt solution helps out. If you regularly rinse your throat with it (every 2 hours), then the available product will relieve even severe irritation of the mucous membrane. After such procedures, you need to refrain from eating for some time to enable the medicine to have the proper effect at the local level. For rinsing, they also use a solution of furatsilin or an infusion of herbs such as chamomile and calendula.
Inhalations using seawater greatly alleviate the condition. They can be carried out even during pregnancy. For any diseases affecting the respiratory system, you need to use as much fluid as possible.
If during the first three days the symptoms do not become less pronounced, you have a high fever, sore throat, cough than a doctor can tell you how to treat this condition. In the future, all your actions must be coordinated with him.
Treating children
Moms always worry when a cough occurs and a child has a sore throat. How to treat baby? Most parents and specialists agree that the baby should first be shown to the pediatrician. If the disease proceeds without temperature, then the doctor should exclude the following conditions: serious infectious lesions, allergies, chemical and thermal tracheal burns, as well as the presence of a foreign body that has fallen into the respiratory system.
In preschool children, the course of pathologies is quite rapid and often similar signs are manifested in different types of diseases. Consider them in more detail:
- A barking cough is characteristic of laryngitis. With this ailment, the ligaments strongly swell in the baby.
- Pharyngitis occurs without temperature, while there is a cough and a tickle in the larynx. The disease is viral in nature.
- Respiratory infections, including flu, are accompanied by severe reddening of the throat, runny nose, fever, cough.
- Inflammation of the airways can cause scarlet fever, which is characterized by a rash and fever.
- If rashes are observed on the cheeks of the child with a subsequent transition to spots throughout the body, then this is probably measles. The temperature with such a dangerous disease rises to 40 degrees.
- For tonsillitis, an acute course is characteristic, accompanied by a high temperature. At the same time, kids often complain of painful sensations, refuse even their favorite treats and drinks. When examining a child, the doctor draws attention to the lymph nodes. With tonsillitis, they are usually enlarged.
Before a visit to a doctor, children are allowed inhalation with a nebulizer. However, they can only be carried out if there is no temperature. Significant reasons for showing the baby to the doctor are the following conditions: persistent increased indicators on a thermometer, excessive lethargy, poor appetite, the appearance of new signs or worsening of the condition.
Medicines for treating children
In most cases, bacterial and viral infections cause red throat and cough. It is necessary to treat the child with medicines, taking into account the etiological course of the disease. These are mainly antiviral drugs and antibiotics, which should be used strictly as prescribed by the doctor.
Of the latter, agents are prescribed whose active substance is amoxicillin. For example, a broad-based antibiotic is Flemoklav. It is available in tablets, it helps with bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis. For respiratory diseases, the doctor may prescribe an antiviral drug - Cycloferon. It belongs to the group of immunomodulators, has a wide spectrum of action.
The following cough remedies are recommended as symptomatic therapy:
- "Gedelix" (with expectorant and mucolytic effects).
- "Herbion". A herbal remedy based on a primrose root extract. It has an expectorant effect, recommended for acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections.
- Erispal. It is produced in the form of syrup, the active substance acts in the drug fenspiride. It is allowed to be used for infants. Bronchodilator drug copes with inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract.
The following medicines are indicated to relieve redness in the larynx:
- Tantum Verde ";
- "Cameton";
- Strepsils.
Other recommendations
If the doctor gave recommendations on how to treat a strong cough and throat, and at the same time allowed the use of folk remedies, then they can be used for the baby.
An important drinking regime is important. Inhalations are allowed on the basis of coltsfoot, a string, eucalyptus. If the crumbs are not allergic to bee products, then tonsils can be lubricated with a mixture of honey and aloe. Medications in the form of a spray and aerosol are contraindicated in children under three years of age.
With sore throat, a cough may not appear immediately. In order to prevent it, in such cases it is necessary to carry out rinsing procedures from the first days. But what if the symptom that is exhausting the child nevertheless appears? When a cough occurs, how to treat? From the throat, if there is no temperature, rubbing with goose or badger fat is recommended.
Always take preventative measures so that the little patient visits the doctor as little as possible.