Doctors in their medical practice often encounter patients in whom they diagnose gastritis. This disease is manifested by a huge number of unpleasant symptoms. Can gastritis be cured and what medicines, diets and folk remedies can help? This issue should be understood by all people, because each person may experience this ailment.
What is gastritis and can it be cured?
A huge number of diseases can affect the human gastrointestinal tract. One of the most common ailments is gastritis. By this term in medicine, doctors understand inflammation of the gastric mucosa. It can occur due to the influence of certain negative factors on the body. Here is a list of them:
- improper nutrition (abuse of spicy and too hot dishes, dry food, excessive drinking);
- frequent exposure to stressful situations;
- prolonged use of drugs;
- Helicobacter pylori bacteria entering the stomach;
- smoking;
- chronic infections in the oral cavity, diseases of the pancreas, gall bladder, liver, intestinal infections.
"Can gastritis be cured?" Is a matter of concern to many people. In order for the treatment to be effective, you only need to consult a doctor in a timely manner and lead a healthy lifestyle in the future in order to avoid aggravations and re-occurrence of all symptoms of the disease in the future.
Varieties of gastritis
Treatment of the disease for each person is prescribed individually. It depends on the type of gastritis that has arisen. This ailment can be acute and chronic. Acute gastritis is often called poisoning, a sharp inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the digestive system. This type of disease often occurs due to erratic administration of drugs in large quantities. The reason for the development of acute gastritis can also be the use of low-quality food products, the presence of individual intolerance to some food.
Now let's look at what chronic gastritis is. This is a prolonged inflammation of the mucous membrane in the stomach. The disease is characterized by a wave-like course. Periods of exacerbation are replaced by periods of remission. Men often suffer from the chronic form, because in their lifestyle there are much more provocative factors.
Classification of chronic gastritis
In order to understand what chronic gastritis is, its types should be considered:
- Gastritis with increased secretion of gastric juice. Patients have heartburn, belching with a sour taste, "hungry" pain (at night and in the morning before meals) and burning in the epigastric region.
- Gastritis with decreased secretion of gastric juice. This type of disease is characterized by a decrease in the production of hydrochloric acid. The disease is manifested by a deterioration in appetite, weight loss, the appearance of an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth in the morning, after waking up, nausea, a feeling of fullness in the stomach.
Medication for acute gastritis
In acute gastritis, as with another type of inflammation of the gastric mucosa, you must immediately consult a doctor. Only a specialist can prescribe an adequate treatment that really helps and does not cause additional harm to the body.
In acute gastritis caused by poisoning, gastric lavage is performed. To cleanse the intestines, absorbing drugs, laxatives (activated carbon, castor oil, etc.) are prescribed. For infections that provoke acute gastritis, antibacterial drugs are used, and for allergic reactions, anti-allergic (antihistamines) drugs are used.
Medication for chronic gastritis
In chronic gastritis, treatment is prescribed after the diagnosis - sensing. This procedure allows specialists to assess the state of gastric secretion, to determine the acidity of the digestive juice produced in the body. In the presence of contraindications, a gastrotest is used for sensing. Its essence lies in taking a special drug, through which the level of acidity of the gastric contents is determined.
The following drugs can be prescribed for the treatment of gastritis with excessive acidity:
- "Rennie" in the form of chewable tablets. During their development, studies were conducted that answered the question of whether gastritis with high acidity can be cured. The medicine helps eliminate symptoms. After using the drug, pain, heartburn, belching, a feeling of fullness in the epigastric region pass.
- "Almagel" in the form of a suspension. This drug helps to neutralize hydrochloric acid and reduce the activity of pepsin of gastric juice. Thanks to this action, the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract is protected from damaging effects.
Many drugs have been developed for gastritis with low acidity. One of them is Plantaglucid. This is a herbal medicine, made on the basis of extracts of large plantain leaves. Experiments proved that the medicine increases the production of gastric juice, increases acidity. At the same time, it protects the mucous membrane from damage, has an antispasmodic effect. "Plantaglucid" is low toxic, therefore it is used not only in the treatment of a disease such as gastritis. Prevention is another indication for use.
Diet for gastritis: general rules
In the treatment of the disease, nutrition plays an important role. A gastroenterologist or nutritionist develops a diet for sick people, talks about whether gastritis can be cured. For ailments with high and low acidity, different diets are selected, but at the same time they are based on general rules:
- food should be regular - 3 or 4 times a day;
- food and drinks should not be consumed if they are too hot or cold;
- do not starve or overeat - it is better to eat often and little by little;
- Do not swallow solid food if it is not thoroughly chewed.
Can I drink alcohol with gastritis? The answer to this question is no. Alcohol with the disease in question is prohibited, as well as grape juice, kvass. The prohibited foods include fresh baked goods, rye bread, legumes, fried eggs, hard cheeses, canned goods, pickles, marinades, spicy seasonings, fatty meats, cabbage, mushrooms, onions, unripe fruits and berries with large grains.
Diet for gastritis with increased secretion
With gastritis with excessive acidity, a diet is needed that would not provoke increased secretion of gastric juice. Experts with exacerbations of this type of disease are advised to adhere to a medical diet - table No. 1a. Mucous cereals are allowed (semolina porridge is very useful in such a period), soft-boiled eggs, steam soufflΓ© from low-fat fish varieties. From drinks non-acidic berry and fruit jelly, carrot juice, rosehip broth are shown.
When the disease subsides, they switch to table No. 1b. The above list of permitted foods and dishes is expanded by adding various milk porridges cooked in pureed form, wheat crackers, fish and meat dishes, steamed.
Diet with insufficient secretion
With gastritis with reduced secretion during periods of exacerbation, you can eat the following dishes and products:
- soups on low-fat broth with the addition of well-cooked and mashed cereals;
- inedible bakery products;
- vegetable purees that can be prepared from potatoes, cauliflower, zucchini;
- Soft-boiled chicken eggs or scrambled eggs made from egg white;
- from drinks - cocoa or tea with milk, jelly and mashed compotes from sweet fruits and berries.
What to eat with gastritis of the stomach, if remission occurs? During this period, the diet is expanded. At the same time, they adhere to several rules. Firstly, nutrition is balanced and healthy. Secondly, adhere to the principle of fractional nutrition. Thirdly, spices, fatty and fried foods, alcohol, buns, pickles are completely excluded from the diet.
Herbal medicine for gastritis
People suffering from inflammation of the gastric mucosa often seek help from folk doctors and ask them if gastritis can be cured. Healers advise using herbal medicine, because Mother Nature has created a huge number of useful plants that can heal from various ailments. With gastritis with excessive acidity, a medicine prepared according to the following recipe can help:
- take the grass of celandine, comfrey, marshmallow root and licorice (the first ingredient should be taken in proportion to the others in a ratio of 1: 2: 2: 2);
- all ingredients are crushed and mixed;
- 1 tbsp. l the prepared mixture is poured into a glass of cold water, put on fire and brought to a boil;
- insist medicine for a quarter of an hour;
- filter;
- take an infusion of 1 glass three times a day for half an hour before meals (treatment course - 30 days).
In case of a disease with low acidity, it is advised to use a different prescription. Effective treatment of gastritis with folk remedies is possible if you strictly follow the instructions:
- 1 tsp chopped rhizomes of calamus marsh pour into a glass with boiling water;
- insist the medicine for 20 minutes;
- filter;
- take the infusion half an hour before meals half a cup, four times a day.
So, we found answers to the questions about whether it is possible to cope with the acute form of the disease, whether chronic gastritis can be cured forever. Summing up, it is worth noting that the disease develops because people often neglect simple rules: they donβt eat at the same time, skip meals, eat too cold, hot and spicy, drink alcohol, smoke. If you lead a healthy lifestyle, then there will be no problems with the gastrointestinal tract, gastritis will not occur. Prevention is precisely this.