Aminocaproic acid belongs to the drug group of hemostatic drugs (drugs that stop bleeding). This drug is a wide range of purposes, it slows down the process of fibrinolysis, i.e. blocks the dissolution of blood clots. In addition, the drug has an anti-allergic effect and helps to increase the antitoxic function of the liver (protects the body from intoxication).
The drug is often used in surgery for transfusion or stopping blood. We can safely say that this drug is universal for various etiologies of bleeding. It is produced in the form of a powder and 5% solution. The drug can be used both locally and infusion (intravenously). According to the instructions, acid can be used in various ways. For example, aminocaproic acid in the nose is often prescribed for the treatment of the common cold, and it is also prescribed for the prevention of colds.
In case of nosebleeds with aminocaproic acid, you can irrigate the surface of the nose or apply sterile wipes, previously moistened with a medicinal solution.
Inside epsilon-aminocaproic acid in granules is used fractionally, while always washed down with sweet water.
Together with intravenous administration, antitussive drugs, glucose solution, an additional amount of fibrinogen, etc. can be used (such treatment is indicated only for adult patients).
Aminocaproic acid in the nose can be prescribed even to small children from 1 year old, it acts as a local strengthening agent and reduces the common cold. Also, the drug has a decongestant and anti-allergic effect. When irrigation of the pharynx and sinus mucosa, the drug acts on the virus, destroying it.
For prophylaxis, aminocaproic acid in the nose is prescribed at least four times a day in three drops. It is used every three hours - the course, depending on the disease, is from three to seven days.
Indications
Bleeding during pathological diseases and surgical interventions, accompanied by excessive loss of blood (during thoracic, urological, neurosurgical, gynecological and intracavitary operations, as well as during dental interventions).
Prevention of a hereditary disease - hypofibrinogenemia (increased bleeding), with blood transfusion.
Diseases of the internal organs.
Doctors often prescribe this remedy for rhinitis. Aminocaproic acid in the nose prevents the amount of secretions and destroys viruses.
Contraindications
Aminocaproic acid with a runny nose in pregnant and lactating women can be applied topically. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor. Typically, the dosage is three drops three times a day.
Side effects
In rare cases, liver failure, orthostatic hypotension, skin rashes, diarrhea, convulsions, myoglobinuria, decreased blood pressure, loss of strength, weakness, dizziness, nausea, and migraine can be observed.
In case of an overdose, inhibition of the dissolution of blood clots, blood clots is possible. In such situations, one should seek medical help or administer plasminogen activators intravenously.
Patient reviews about this drug
Judging by the numerous reviews of parents whose children were prescribed aminocaproic acid for viral infections and as an immunomodulator, the drug has established itself as a highly effective medicine. When taking it in young children, no side effects were detected. Some parents are sure that such prevention helped their children avoid infection during the period of the epidemic of colds.
But the unauthorized use of this hemostatic drug can lead to serious consequences.