Eczema is a word whose meaning is close to the concept of "boil." The origin of the disease is nervously allergic.
It is characterized by the appearance of the most diverse rash, causing a lot of unpleasant sensations: severe itching, unbearable burning sensation. Eczema is not easy to treat and often gives relapses.
Eczema on the feet
This disease, like all other types of eczema, is caused by several reasons:
- Eczema on the legs can occur as a reaction of the body to nervous strain, stress, and depressive states.
- Sometimes the disease is caused by an allergy.
- Often a disease can start due to both reasons.
- Sometimes the disease provokes disorders in the immune, endocrine systems.
- Eczema on the legs can be a consequence of infectious or inflammatory diseases.
- Taking some, especially hormonal, drugs dramatically reduces the period of remission.
- Varicose veins or venous insufficiency can also cause eczema.
Usually, eczema on the legs develops in infants and the elderly. Unpleasant in itself, this disease can be complicated by an infection that gets into damaged skin. If a person is predisposed to eczema, then he needs to carefully monitor himself. Any wounds, scuffs, burns can trigger the development of the disease. If someone in your family suffered from eczema, and you suddenly felt itching or burning, rashes, red spots or microerosion appeared on your legs, then this is an occasion to seek medical advice. Perhaps eczema on the legs begins.
How to treat this disease
It is noted that the more carefully the patient adheres to the diet prescribed by the doctor, the longer he has periods of remission, the easier the stage of exacerbation proceeds. Eczema on the legs (photos are attached), in addition to the prescribed nutrition, requires the patient:
- Personal hygiene practices.
- Concern for the integrity of the skin of the legs.
- Compliance with the norms of mental hygiene.
A dermatologist who treats this disease is required to prescribe a number of tests to the patient to determine the cause and type of eczema. In addition to drugs that alleviate skin itching and other manifestations of eczema, the doctor should prescribe medications that will help get rid of the cause of the disease. Treatment must necessarily be comprehensive, including external drugs, medications, diet, and immunoprotectors.
Types of Eczema
There are five varieties of this disease.
- True eczema that occurs in patients with hypersensitivity under the influence of allergens.
- Microbial complicated by infection of an eczema rash.
- The nursery, which is most often localized in the groin and on the head.
- Professional.
- Seborrheic, arising where there are many sebaceous glands.
Each type requires special treatment, which can only be prescribed by a specialist after analysis. If the disease is severe, a dermatologist can prescribe lotions, creams or ointments (Kutivate, Elokom), antimicrobial and antiallergenic drugs. In especially severe cases, the patient is prescribed plasmapheresis - a special hardware-based blood purification.