At the moment, a huge number of drugs have been created that allow you to quickly and permanently get rid of acne. It can be creams, gels, lotions and ointments. However, their principle of operation is almost the same. Not everyone can use the same tools. Isotrexin helps someone, and Kuriozin helps someone. Of course, modern developments and research in the field of pharmacology allow us to create more effective drugs. But there are time-tested drugs, for example, retinol ointment. Instructions for this drug are always attached. Therefore, there are no special questions in terms of application.
Retinol Ointment: Composition
The drug has a unique composition. The drug contains one of the forms of vitamin A, which is distinguished from the rest by increased biological activity. In addition, the drug contains isotretinoin, which is usually used in the manufacture of all kinds of gels and ointments. Often this substance acts as the main active ingredient.
How does the drug
Retinol ointment is very often prescribed by doctors with acne and comedones in a moderate and mild form of the disease. The composition of the drug includes a biologically active component - isotretinoin. This substance stimulates processes, which, in turn, can normalize cell differentiation. In addition, scientists in the course of research have identified other properties of the drug. Retinol ointment has a positive effect on the epithelium lining the sebaceous glands. At the same time, its growth is reduced. The drug allows you to normalize the composition, as well as facilitate the removal of the secretion of the sebaceous glands from the body, which are located under the skin.
All of the above processes lead to the fact that the amount of subcutaneous fat is significantly reduced. In addition, its composition is changing. As a result, there is less inflammation. Retinol ointment, reviews of which are mostly positive, with external use has an immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and antiseborrheic effect. Those who have tried this drug claim that after its use there is a significant improvement in all the regenerative processes of the skin.
In what cases should you use the drug
You can use the drug in the presence of many skin diseases. Retinol ointment copes with:
- Pink eels.
- Oral dermatitis.
- Papulopustular acne.
- Nodular-cystic acne, proceeding in a severe form.
- Seborrhea.
Often, a drug is used to eliminate wrinkles, as it enhances blood circulation. And this, in turn, increases the production of collagen.
Retinol ointment: instruction
The price of this drug is from 160 to 270 rubles. Low cost makes the ointment affordable for everyone. However, when using it, it is worth observing certain rules. Apply the ointment twice a day. The skin must first be cleaned. After carrying out the preparatory procedures, you should wait a while, about 20 - 25 minutes. The skin should dry. After the specified time, you can apply the drug to the affected area and distribute it with a neat thin layer.
Contraindications
Retinol ointment is a medicine. The drug is sold in pharmacies and, of course, has contraindications. Experts do not recommend the use of ointment if:
- Hyperlipidemia.
- Individual intolerance to certain components of the drug.
- Hypervitaminosis A.
- Liver failure.
Also, the drug is prohibited for pregnant and lactating women.
Side effects
Retinol ointment can also have side effects. During the first week, the use of the drug does not affect the body in any way. But after another seven days, you may experience a burning sensation and dry skin. In this case, reddening and peeling of the skin is noted. Itching often appears. In some cases, there is a slight swelling and even new acne.
In cases where side effects are pronounced and cause a feeling of great discomfort, it is recommended to stop the day for three courses of therapy. After that, you can continue treatment according to the specified scheme.
If, just a few days after the start of the first course, itching and severe swelling appeared, as well as spotted rashes, then this is a clear sign of intolerance to the retinol ointment or its components. If such side effects occur, you should consult a doctor so that he changes the drug to a softer one.
What will happen with prolonged use of the drug
Long-term use of retinol ointment is undesirable, since the drug contains isotretinoin. This substance is capable of provoking hypervitaminosis A. Symptoms of this malaise are conjunctivitis, dry skin and mucous membranes.
The musculoskeletal system may also respond to such an intervention. In this case, tendonitis, arthritis, muscle pain, and also in tendons and joints may appear. In addition, with prolonged use of the drug, convulsive seizures, migraine, or depression can occur. Also, sensory organs can respond to therapy. Often there are disturbances in the perception of certain sounds and shades, keratitis, cataracts, night blindness, photophobia. Leukopenia, erythrocytopenia, bleeding, intestinal inflammation, pancreatitis, nausea, and so on, replenish the list of side effects that may occur with prolonged use of the drug.
Compatibility with other drugs
Very often used retinol ointment for the face. It helps to get rid of many problems. However, in the process of its use, the use of medicines that include retinol, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate should be excluded. In order not to increase intracranial pressure, you should refuse to take antibiotics related to the tetracycline series. It is also worth considering that isotretinoin is able to reduce the therapeutic effect of progesterone. If a woman uses contraceptives, which contain this substance, then you should choose another method of protection against unwanted pregnancy.
In addition, it should be borne in mind that with an overdose, the symptoms associated with hypervitaminosis A are intensified. In such cases, you should immediately interrupt the course of therapy and consult a specialist.