Erythromycin ointment is an inexpensive drug for the external treatment of various infections. Erythromycin is a substitute for the penicillin component, it has a mild effect and is approved for use in the treatment of children from the first days of life. Next, we consider the instructions for the use of erythromycin ointment, and in addition, we find out how effective it is for the treatment of acne and eye infections. In addition, we will find out how to use this medicine for the treatment of children.
The composition of the ointment
According to the instructions for erythromycin ointment, an antibiotic with the same name erythromycin is present in its composition. Its concentration is one percent. It has a similar effect to penicillin. This antibiotic belongs to the safe category of antibacterial drugs and has little toxicity. Erythromycin rarely causes adverse reactions in people and is better tolerated than penicillin. In this regard, an ointment with erythromycin is prescribed even for newborn children.
Act
Erythromycin has a bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect. It inhibits protein synthesis in the cells of infectious agents and thereby stops the further growth of pathogens.
Basically, this antibiotic is used against bacteria such as staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci, trachoma and so on. He also fights against gonococci, meningococci, legionella, ureaplasma, chlamydia, as well as pertussis and dysentery bacillus.
Erythromycin ointment is characterized by excellent penetrating ability and, against the background of its use in muscles, the concentration of the active component can reach exactly the same value as in blood.
The main indications for its use
In accordance with the instructions, erythromycin ointment belongs to the group of antibiotics that act on the proteins of pathogenic microorganisms. An ointment with a substance such as erythromycin effectively fights against various infections. Indications for use of this drug are pathogens in the form of pertussis, staphylococcus, corynebacteria, streptococcus, salmonella, microbacteria, listeria, chlamydia, gonococcus and so on.
According to the instructions, the eye erythromycin ointment perfectly fights conjunctivitis and keratitis. Perhaps its use for the treatment of infants. The anti-inflammatory properties of the drug are also relevant in the treatment of acne. Erythromycin is able to kill pathogens of various skin pathologies. In combination with other medicines, this antibacterial agent is used to treat purulent infection, wounds, and in addition, second and third degree burns.
Side effects
The instruction for erythromycin ointment indicates that the list of adverse reactions in this drug is small. Sometimes the use of ointment may be accompanied by some irritation or rashes. In addition, redness may appear at the site of application of the product. The likelihood of reinfection is not excluded. Some patients may experience dizziness while using this drug.
Next, we find out in what cases the presented drug is not suitable for use.
When should you not use the ointment?
The instructions indicate the following contraindications regarding the use of erythromycin ointment:
- The presence of a patient with impaired liver function.
- The presence of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
- The presence of individual intolerance to this antibiotic in a person.
- During pregnancy.
The instructions for erythromycin ointment should be strictly observed.
Eye ointment
Erythromycin eye ointment is used for infectious diseases of the eye. In this case, it is very important to find out which pathogen was the cause of the inflammation. This ointment is effective against pathogens sensitive to its components. So, the presented ointment is used in the following cases:
- With the development of conjunctivitis, when people inflame the inner surface of the eyelids.
- Against blepharitis with inflammation of the edges of the eyelids.
- With keratitis, when the transparent surface of the eyeball is inflamed. In the absence of treatment, keratitis leads to visual impairment and clouding of the cornea, that is, to an eyesore.
- As part of the treatment of trachoma, which is a purulent inflammation of part of the cornea, often caused by chlamydia. Trachoma can also cause corneal opacity along with blindness. During the treatment of trachoma, it is necessary to open the purulent follicles.
- In the treatment of barley, which is a purulent inflammation of the ciliary bulb.
In the process of treating eye inflammation, the ointment is laid for the upper or lower eyelid. The number of such mortgages per day is determined by the prevalence of infection. For example, in the presence of conjunctivitis, the ointment is applied twice or thrice during the day, and with trachoma - up to five times in knocking.
And now consider the instructions for erythromycin acne ointment.
Acne Treatment
The use of erythromycin ointment for the treatment of an ailment such as acne is due to its anti-inflammatory and bactericidal properties. This tool, as a rule, helps with stable use, which leads to the death of absolutely all pathogenic bacteria. In the case of using this ointment, you should not hope for a speedy effect at all. This drug must be applied to acne and acne for at least two months. By the way, according to consumer reviews, this remedy is especially effective against acne in tandem with zinc ointment.
In addition, this ointment with an effective antibacterial property is advisable to use in the presence of other skin inflammations, which are accompanied by the formation of ulcers and boils. Erythromycin ointment is not suitable for the treatment of non-infectious inflammations, as well as to eliminate a rash of viral origin, for example, with chickenpox.
Erythromycin ointment in the presence of dermatitis can be used if a bacterial infection is added to skin inflammation. In any other cases when there is no infection, do not use this antibiotic.
The following is an instruction for erythromycin ointment for children.
Use for treating children
Erythromycin ointment for children is allowed to be treated already from the first days of life if there are appropriate indications and the need.
The described ointment for infants is prescribed for the treatment of eye and skin inflammation. It is also used to treat an infection that occurs when a baby passes through the birth canal. Often, such an infection spreads to the skin of the face, and in addition, to the mucous membrane of the eye, which subsequently can cause conjunctivitis. For the treatment of this pathology, pediatricians very often prescribe an erythromycin ointment.
It is worth noting that external erythromycin therapy for newborn babies is prescribed if they do not have severe jaundice.
Ophthalmic erythromycin ointment, according to the instructions for use, can be used in other cases.
For use in the nose
With inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, the use of an erythromycin ointment is also possible for the nose. In this case, the drug is recommended to be used three times. A similar treatment regimen is also shown against trophic ulcers. The only contraindication may be the patient's pregnancy. For newborns, this drug should be prescribed exclusively by a pediatrician.
You also need to carefully study the instructions for use.
Reviews about erythromycin ointment
People in the reviews report that erythromycin ointment is actually quite effective for treating acne. It is noted that the very next morning after the first application of acne becomes noticeably less.
Others report the effectiveness of this medication for the treatment of conjunctivitis. It should be noted that this ointment is highly praised for help with various eye diseases, whether blepharitis, keratitis, trachoma, and so on.
Also, people like that this drug is quite inexpensive (in the region of a hundred rubles). Thus, it is noted that the ointment is not just affordable, but also effective. Many people in their reviews recommend it to others for the treatment of various infections.
People also report that, in addition to effectiveness, they also like the fact that when using erythromycin ointment there is a minimal amount of adverse reactions. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that the ratings, which are based on consumer ratings, for this drug are very high.