Nighttime coughing attacks do not allow the baby to sleep peacefully, his mood deteriorates, and the body's defenses are reduced. You should deal with the viral sources of malaise with your doctor, but there may be strong allergens that also need to be identified.
Causes of attacks in the baby
If the child coughs at night, but not during the day, then such complications can lead to serious consequences. This may be an allergy to a substance that enters the pulmonary system during the day. By evening, edema occurred, and sputum was separated with a reflex movement of the sternum. However, the onset of an attack often proceeds without the appearance of liquid inclusions.
Dry cough is unproductive and dangerous for the baby. From spasms and lack of oxygen, suffocation occurs. And if the child coughs at night, but not during the day, then they look for the cause in the environment. It can be an allergen: dust, chemical, plant pollen, food intake. And also attacks are due to contact with household items: bedding, towels.
When a child coughs at night, but not during the day, he has oxygen starvation. From this, he does not get enough sleep in the morning, there is increased irritability, loss of appetite. Therefore, the cause of such a strange malaise should be sought and excluded dangerous factors.
Allergens
A small child coughs at night, but not during the day because of a severe allergic reaction. Often in such cases, you have to call an ambulance to ease the condition of the baby. It’s quite difficult to determine the cause of the attack, and a dry cough can indicate both an allergen and an infection.
To determine the health deviations, you need to undergo laboratory tests, according to which doctors are more likely to indicate the cause of the ailment. If the child coughs during the day and not at night, Komarovsky recommends remembering the events of the previous day and the next morning, consult a doctor with a description of the actions of the child. Every detail is important, because he could become infected in the yard, kindergarten or school.
It will be clear why the child coughs at night, but not during the day, when all the children in contact with the patient are examined. Infectious safety is paramount, because when the health improves, the baby can become infected again from its peers. After the hospital, the child spends at home the period prescribed by the doctor to exclude relapse of the disease.
Physical pathology
The answer to the question why a child coughs at night more than during the day can be a pathology in the structure of the lungs. To exclude advanced cases of the disease, an annual examination of the chest is carried out - all familiar with fluorography. In the picture, you can notice reversible changes in time and take measures to localize them.
In most cases, you can help the child with antibiotics alone, but they also have side effects. Such measures are permissible when constancy is observed: the child coughs at night, but not during the day. What to do when this happens rarely and by random chance?
It would be better to notice the same events or conditions before the onset of the attack. Perhaps the same food was used that day that was not taken on other days. Or the consequence of an ailment was a trip to a visit to a zoo or other institution.
Can an attack go without medication?
If the child does not cough during the day, and coughs at night, then everything can pass without a trace. Temporary malaise is caused by a small amount of allergen or infection. When improving the well-being of the baby, it is recommended to maintain immunity and maintain proper nutrition. But the doctor still has to visit and conduct a full examination for infection.
Maintaining the immunity of the child, do not forget about medical procedures. Non-heating inhalations will be useful, where the atomization of the liquid is by ultrasound. Seasonal ailments will pass without a trace with the activation of the body's defenses and the normalization of intestinal microflora. In rare cases, a cough may occur due to rising infection from the stomach.
If the child experiences irritation of the larynx at night, the condition of the gastric mucosa is also required. However, more often coughing becomes the cause of flu, bronchitis. Rotavirus infections do not cause much harm and are treated quite quickly. Much more dangerous is the development of pneumonia - pneumonia.
Attack development
If a child coughs at night, but not during the day, the reasons may be the accumulation of mucus and irritation of the receptors. This is due to infections that contribute to the development of a protective mechanism. Foreign inclusions are enveloped in thick mucus, which irritates the larynx, and the sinuses are blocked.
Things are worse when they observe a dry cough. In this case, it is recommended to help the baby's body with mucolytics, which help to remove fluid from the lungs. With severe damage to the respiratory tract, the baby does not stop coughing for a long time. Attacks are repeated for a month with a frequency of several days. This condition requires urgent drug therapy.
It is a dry cough that becomes the culprit of suffocating attacks in a child. When doctors observe sputum, conclusions can be drawn about improving the situation. A natural reflex is needed to extract fluid. If it is not diverted, then they resort to a puncture that allows artificially pumping out a large accumulation of foreign matter in the sternum, which interferes with normal breathing.
Bacteria from ambient air
A descending type of infection in the larynx enters through the nose, oral cavity. With the development of sinusitis, mucus can drain along the walls of the trachea. At night, irritation is enhanced by a lying position. In the afternoon, the child does not feel much discomfort, but the infection is still present, and it needs to be destroyed.
If you self-medicate, then soon the child will feel pain in the sternum. Even when breathing at the time of inflammation, tingling sensations are felt. With this type of disease development, severe damage to the respiratory system is judged.
Types of inflammation
Considering what to do if a child coughs at night, but not during the day, you should first determine the type and source of inflammation. Bacteria and viruses quickly invisibly capture the body of the child. Allergens can lead to the fact that the baby completely blocks the air passages due to swelling.
Diseases of the respiratory system can irritate the baby's moves. These include:
- pleurisy;
- bronchitis;
- sinusitis;
- pneumonia
- tracheitis.
A baby develops along with a cough a number of other symptoms: whistling and wheezing during chest movement, mucus in the nose, hoarse voice. Often existing discomfort leads to sore throat, the child has a headache, and body temperature rises.
A prolonged cough is observed after bronchitis and whooping cough. The entire period of malaise should help the baby remove pain, remove mucus from the throat, and clean the sinuses. Try to maintain a comfortable temperature in the sleeping room. Too cold air will again cause sputum separation.
How to restore health?
Self-medication is strictly not recommended. When identifying the source of cough, you need to take directional drugs. To alleviate the condition of the child, you can give natural remedies without visiting a doctor. However, it is better not to take an antitussive medicine in the absence of sputum. And when there is too much of it, they try to be treated with antibiotics.
Doctors should block the cough after a full examination of the patient and receiving blood tests, an x-ray of the chest. With edema of the upper respiratory tract, antispasmodics, drops that expand the nasal passages can be prescribed. Pain and larynx pain can be controlled with painkillers. For the same purpose, menthol and other substances covering microcracks on the tissues of the mucosa are used.
In simple complications, the child can be helped with the usual cough syrup. With prolonged seizures with conventional medications, it can harm your health. With problems with breathing and swelling of the face, parents should not hesitate, immediately call an ambulance.
Preparations
From swelling of the nose, vasoconstrictor drugs help:
- "Tizin Xilo."
- Otrivin.
- "SNUP".
- "Nazivin."
- "Vibrocil."
Long-term use of such funds is strongly discouraged. They are addictive and subsequently without them it will be difficult to breathe. Dry mucosa is a side effect, combine treatment with rinsing cavities with sea salt solutions.
The measures described are applicable to children and adults, but in relation to babies, individual treatment is selected and a more thorough diagnosis of the state of health is carried out. This is due to the difference in the respiratory system. Bacteria and viruses penetrate through it more easily. Newborns are given syrups to relieve the condition. Suitable drugs like Prospan and Flavamed.
Additional help to the baby
In order to alleviate the condition of the child, you can give him the following harmless syrups with an expectorant effect:
- "Doctor Mom" - lozenges or cough syrup, helps reduce inflammation, has the effect of cleaning the bronchi and helps reduce sputum removal.
- "Gedelix" - this product is made without the content of alcohol, vegetable origin, is used against acute respiratory disease and inflammation of the bronchi.
- "Breast Elixir" - also from natural substances, but it contains ethyl alcohol, anti-inflammatory and expectorant action.
The child is equally useful lozenges, syrups, candies. But it is recommended to give children older substances for resorption. To normalize sleep, before going to bed, give the baby a small amount of syrup for dry cough. Such treatment will only alleviate the condition, but with a long absence of improvements, they undergo additional examination to establish the true cause of the ailment.
The culprits of allergies or asthma are dust, pollen, animal food, fruits or vegetables. Often, babies have a violent reaction to preservation, animals, washing powder and polluted air.