Countless throat diseases have been discovered to date. All of them in symptoms (especially at the initial stage) are very similar. That is why, before prescribing treatment yourself, you need to consult a doctor. If the diagnosis is confirmed, then you need to purchase drugs prescribed by your doctor. An antibiotic is usually prescribed, with pharyngitis in adults this is the best choice. The body is already hardy enough to prevent an unexpected reaction to the drug. This article discusses antibiotics for pharyngitis in adults, their names and characteristics are listed below.
What is pharyngitis?
This disease is most often observed in adults, it affects children much less often. Symptom pharyngitis is very similar to ordinary sore throat. It causes inflammation of the throat mucosa, it is characterized by perspiration, dry cough and pain when swallowing. Such a disease affects a large number of people in the winter.
Those who like to be treated with folk remedies will have to disappoint. Tea with raspberries and warm milk with honey cannot be cured of this disease. The causative agent of pharyngitis is an infection, and it can not be killed with medicinal herbs and other home treatment methods. In this situation, only an antibiotic can help. Therefore, do not avoid going to the doctor. Delaying treatment can lead to irreparable consequences.
Types of disease
To date, there are two types of pharyngitis: acute and chronic.
The first option is a concomitant disease for rhinitis. It causes a viral infection called adenovirus. By the symptoms it is easy to distinguish this type of disease: in the throat there is the appearance of follicles with pus, there is severe pain when swallowing, often tormented by a dry dry cough. Body temperature remains within normal limits. Two weeks are enough for a complete cure involving antibiotics.
The second option most often occurs with regular avoidance of treatment of the acute form of pharyngitis. Chronic pharyngitis is dangerous in that bacterial infection can also be added to a viral infection. Symptoms are even worse than in the acute form: in the larynx there is a feeling of tickling, severe dryness; a cough may not even let you sleep at night. People living in areas with low humidity can get chronic pharyngitis. If you are at risk, you can take propolis for prevention - it stimulates the immune system.
Another type of disease is called granular pharyngitis, although doctors do not distinguish it as a third option. As symptoms, the presence of nodules on the back of the larynx is noted . Lymphatic tissue is also affected. If this type of pharyngitis is not treated, it will go into a severe stage: the mucous membrane will dry out very much, and brown large crusts will appear on it. This may serve as a serious reason for hospitalization.
Disease treatment
What means are effective in combating pharyngitis in the initial stage? Are there any particularities in taking medications?
Depending on the type of disease, appropriate drugs are prescribed. These are not always antibiotics of a general spectrum of action; in cases of only the onset of the disease, it is possible to limit oneself to local antiseptics. Among them are sprays and lozenges with antibacterial and analgesic effects. So an antibiotic for pharyngitis in adults is not the only way to combat the disease.
Anti-inflammatory drugs have an effect directly in the pharyngeal cavity. But we must not forget about the rules for taking medications. If you take alcohol when taking drugs, then the positive effect may decrease or completely disappear. And with antibiotic treatment, drinking alcohol is highly discouraged! Mixing alcohol and medication can even be fatal.
Types of antibiotics for the treatment of pharyngitis
If the disease still requires the use of serious medications, then it is worth listening to the opinion of the doctor. An antibiotic for pharyngitis in adults is prescribed for faster and better treatment. Types of antibiotics are presented in the following list:
- Local preparations. These can be sprays to relieve symptoms of pharyngitis. These include Miramistin, Kameton, Bioparox, Hexalysis. These funds are necessary for the disinfection of inflamed mucosa.
- Drugs from the penicillin groups. This is a prescription drug. These antibiotics for pharyngitis in adults (names and instructions are listed below) are used for severe illness. Among them are Amoxicillin, Erythromycin, Phenoxymethylpenicillin, Cefadroxil, Clindamycin and a lot of their analogues. These medicines are famous for their quick effect.
Amoxicillin: how to take, features
This antibiotic is prescribed most often. Not only Amoxicillin is used, its analogues are also in demand among doctors. It belongs to the group of penicillins, and its effectiveness has been proven by many people. The most common form of release of a drug such as Amoxicillin is tablets. The instruction is attached to the medicine. If the doctor has not indicated the dosage, then you need to take this medicine three times a day for 500 mg.
We must not forget that "Amoxicillin", its analogues can cause various allergic reactions. Long-term use of such drugs causes fungal diseases. To avoid such problems, it is necessary to take probiotics with an antibiotic. Intestinal microflora in this case will remain as much as possible in the previous state.
"Cefadroxil" and briefly about him
This antibiotic belongs to cephalosporin preparations. In the case of treatment with this agent, 7-10 days are enough for a full recovery. The specified drug is prescribed at approximately the same frequency as Amoxicillin. Doctors know about the emergence of virus resistance to commonly used antibiotics and therefore try to diversify the treatment in order to completely destroy the infection.
If the patient has been prescribed Cefadroxil, the doctor’s instructions must also contain the regimen for this drug. Usually this medicine is taken as follows: one capsule per day. You can divide it into two methods.
Erythromycin: instructions and other details
Macrolide antibiotics are gaining more and more popularity every day. Their action reduces the likelihood of side effects, they are less toxic. Erythromycin, a new generation antibiotic, also belongs to them.
The duration of treatment with such a drug takes 10 days, the dosage and method of administration should be clarified with your doctor. He will explain the pattern of drug use. Most often, "Erythromycin" (an antibiotic from the macrolide group) is prescribed to people prone to severe allergic reactions. It fully helps to relieve the patient of pharyngitis and at the same time does not have a big effect on the kidneys and liver.
How to take "Phenoxymethylpenicillin"?
This drug is a tool similar to Amoxicillin (tablets), the instruction says that both of these drugs belong to the same group of penicillins. The difference is that the phenoxymethylpenicillin antibiotic is the precursor of Amoxicillin.
Today, doctors no longer recommend this antibiotic in the treatment of pharyngitis. Apparently, the toxicity of the drug still exceeds the expected benefits from its use.
The dosage regimen (if it has not been prescribed by the attending physician) is as follows: 3-4 times a day for 500-100 mg. But you should not adjust the dosage yourself, since this remedy has a lot of side effects.
"Clindamycin": instructions and effectiveness
This antibiotic belongs to the group of lincosamides. Most often it is prescribed for diseases of the ENT organs. "Clindamycin" is a universal antibiotic, it is available in various forms (tablets, solution, suppositories, gel) and quickly destroys harmful bacteria that cause a wide variety of diseases. It treats not only diseases of the larynx, but also skin integuments and others.
Clindamycin is prescribed individually. But if the patient was not provided with the dosage regimen and dosage of the drug, then you need to take it at a dose of 300 mg twice a day. Caution must be exercised in taking people with a history of liver and kidney disease. Antibiotic components may affect the functioning of these organs.
Reviews of the listed antibiotics
Many people share their impressions of treatment with a particular remedy. Regarding the antibiotics listed above, the impressions of the former patients remained extremely mixed. Someone writes about the complete absence of positive dynamics in the treatment, someone, on the contrary, notes a significant improvement.
Most often, doctors replace the antibiotic with a negative effect from the first prescribed drug. Such a trend does suggest a good outcome. Indeed, because of the individuality of the organisms and the dynamics of the course of the disease, it is impossible to predict whether the use of, for example, the same Amoxicillin will be sufficient to cure pharyngitis.
Many pregnant women with pharyngitis do not know what to do. Their fear is quite clear - it is not known how the use of the antibiotic will affect the condition of the child. This problem is often discussed with doctors, trying to clarify all the nuances. Positive reviews are observed in this situation only about Amoxicillin.
Of course, you can not rely on reviews alone. Before you start taking this or that drug, you should consult your doctor. It is he who must prescribe the treatment and explain the medication regimen and its dosage.
Finally
Antibiotics are far from the most harmless drugs. They can not be taken uncontrollably and even more so appointed independently. An antibiotic for pharyngitis in adults is prescribed by a doctor. It is necessary to strictly observe the treatment, take the drug on time and do not zealous with the dosage. So you can avoid the mass of various complications. If you want to completely cure pharyngitis, it is recommended that you follow the doctor's instructions and do not wind yourself up. Currently, there are practically no incurable diseases.