"Kanefron" is a herbal medicine; it contains ground herbs. Effective against all kinds of infections and inflammations in the bladder and kidneys. It is used to prevent urolithiasis. The drug is well tolerated by the body, in some cases allergic reactions are possible.
Description of the drug
The combined phytopreparation "Kanefron" has been produced by the German pharmaceutical company "Bionorika" since the 30s. The drug entered the domestic pharmaceutical market relatively recently. But already managed to prove itself in the treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system.
For those who care about the lack of synthetic components in drugs, Kanefron is the best option. The herbs that form the basis of the drug have a large number of useful substances that have anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and diuretic effects.
The medicine is prescribed for all categories of patients, since studies have proved its high efficiency along with absolute safety. Timely administration of Kanefron increases the chances of recovery without the use of antibiotics and other heavy drugs.
Composition and form of release
The instructions for use of the drug "Kanefron" indicate that the drug is available in two forms:
- Dragee - round, biconvex, with a smooth surface, orange. 20 pieces are packaged in contour cells. In a cardboard pack of three cells.
- The solution is clear, slightly cloudy, tan. It has a characteristic herbal aroma. Packaged in 100 ml vials with a dropper dispenser. During storage, a small precipitate is allowed, which does not affect the therapeutic effectiveness of the drug.
Active components, regardless of the form of release:
- rosemary;
- yarrow;
- root of lovage.
One tablet contains 18 mg of each of the active ingredients, and the solution is 0.6 g per 100 ml. The latter is based on water-alcohol extracts, so the ethanol content in it ranges from 16-19%. This partly accelerates the process of its assimilation, but at the same time imposes a number of limitations.
The instructions for use of "Kanefron" indicate that the medicine also contains auxiliary components. Dragee contains corn starch, silicon dioxide, povidone, lactose monohydrate and shell components, and the solution contains purified water.
Drug action
Course treatment with the drug positively affects the body in the presence of urological diseases. The absence of synthetic components reduces the risk of side effects. Plant components contain biologically active substances that have a detrimental effect on pathogenic microflora:
- The essential oils contained in the preparation have a diuretic effect. They dilate the vessels of the kidneys, improve the blood supply to their epithelium, inhibit the absorption of water and urates, thereby contributing to the removal of excess fluid. The water-salt balance does not change, since potassium still remains in the body. Active expulsion of sodium salts is a prophylaxis of urolithiasis.
- The presence of rosemary extract provides a strong anti-inflammatory effect.
- The drug reduces the amount of protein excreted in the urine in renal diseases.
- Flavonoids and rosemary essential oil relax smooth muscle, providing an antispasmodic effect.
- The drug has an antibacterial effect, inhibiting the growth and reproduction of pathogens. Moreover, "Kanefron" is effective even against bacteria that are tolerant to most antibiotics. The diuretic effect contributes to the rapid expulsion of microbes from the patient's body.
Indications
In accordance with the instructions for use, "Kanefron" can be prescribed if the patient has the following health problems:
- cystitis (inflammation of the bladder mucosa);
- pyelonephritis (inflammation of the kidneys);
- glomerulonephritis (non-infectious inflammation of the kidneys);
- interstitial nephritis;
- urethritis.
The effectiveness of this drug has been proven by laboratory studies. The essential oils that make up the diuretic effect, dilate blood vessels in the urinary system, remove excess fluid from the body without disturbing the water-salt balance. Due to these properties, the drug is often used to prevent the formation of kidney stones.
Important! In the acute phase of the inflammatory process caused by the bacterial flora, Kanefron is used only in combination with basic antibiotic therapy.
"Kanefron" with pyelonephritis
Pyelonephritis is an inflammatory disease of the kidneys of bacterial etiology, in which there is a violation of the outflow of urine and an increase in the amount of protein in the organs, which provokes nausea.
The disease is accompanied by renal colic. If the pathology is not treated in time, the kidney will cease to fulfill its functions, the urine circulation will be disturbed, as a result of which the microorganisms will begin to multiply faster, which will lead to the rapid death of the organ.
The active substances in the Kanefron are able to improve urine circulation, dilate blood vessels in the kidney, reduce cramping and inflammation, and suppress further multiplication of microbes. The drug is best used in combination with other medicines. The course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease (at least five weeks).
"Kanefron" with cystitis
Cystitis is a fairly common phenomenon, accompanied by severe and unpleasant symptoms: acute pain during urination, frequent urge to empty the ureter, and also pulling pain in the lower abdomen. The effectiveness of "Kanefron" in the treatment of this pathology is proven. If the disease is chronic, then you can do without auxiliary drug therapy. Doctors say that a regular course of Kanefron minimizes the risk of relapse. The dose and course of treatment are determined by a specialist individually.
When to take - before meals or after
The instructions for use of "Kanefron" do not give clear instructions about what time it is better to take the medicine. There is also no information on the effect of eaten food on the pharmacokinetic characteristics of the drug. Therefore, the patient has the right to take the medicine at a convenient time for him. Of course, it is better that the drug enters the body at about the same time.
How to take to adults
The tablets must be swallowed whole with a sufficient amount of water. The instructions for use of "Kanefron" by adult patients indicate that the daily dose is six tablets, divided into three doses.
Drops before use can be diluted in one tbsp. l water or take in pure form, if desired, washed down with liquid. A single dosage for adults is 50 drops. Daily allowance - three such methods at regular intervals. The instructions for use of "Kanefron" in drops indicate that the duration of treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the individual characteristics of the course of the disease. Even if the symptoms subside, do not stop taking the drug for another two weeks.
How to take children
Instructions for use "Kanefron" for children does not provide any age restrictions, and this despite the fact that the drops contain ethanol. It is this dosage form that is often prescribed to small patients. The solution allows for a more accurate dosage. If the child is already able to swallow the pill himself, then the choice of dosage form is at the discretion of the doctor and parents.
In accordance with the instructions for use of "Kanefron", drops for children are diluted with water before use to remove the bitterness. Breasts up to a year are prescribed 10 drops three times a day, for preschool kids - 15, older children - 25 drops per admission.
The medicine in the form of tablets is prescribed to children no earlier than school age. The dosage in this case is 50% of the adult, that is, three tablets per day: one for each of the three doses.
Important! "Kanefron" has a diuretic effect, so during the course of treatment it is necessary to provide the child with a sufficient amount of fluid.
A course of treatment
In the absence of contraindications and allergies, you can take the medicine for six months, taking weekly breaks between treatment courses lasting one month. For preventive purposes, the drug is used for several months in a row. Sometimes the duration of treatment can reach 5-6 years.
Side effects
Instructions for use of "Kanefron" and reviews of numerous patients suggest that the drug is well tolerated by the body. In rare cases, adverse reactions in people prone to allergies are possible:
- itchy skin;
- rashes;
- redness of the skin;
- hives.
Even less commonly observed:
- nausea;
- gagging;
- diarrhea;
- flatulence;
- blood in the urine;
- violation of the urination process;
- stomach upset.
Important! If there are disturbing symptoms (urine retention, blood in the urine, etc.), you must immediately stop taking the drug and consult a doctor for advice.
Contraindications
Instructions for use "Kanefron" prohibits the use of the drug for:
- peptic ulcer in the acute stage;
- individual intolerance to the components;
- under one year of age (drops) or up to 6 years of age (tablets);
- swelling caused by pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
- alcohol dependence (when taking the solution).
It is not recommended to take tablets with:
- lactase deficiency;
- glucose-galactose malabsorption;
- lactose intolerance;
- fructose intolerance;
- deficiency of sucrose or isomaltase.
Instructions for use "Kanefron" does not recommend drops containing alcohol to people with liver, brain, craniocerebral injuries, as well as children (only a doctor can prescribe treatment).
Instructions for use "Kanefron" during pregnancy
Due to the fact that the composition of the preparation is of vegetable origin and does not contain toxic components, it is used without fear during a period of "interesting" position and breastfeeding. At this time, women often have problems in the urinary system due to weakened immunity, hormonal changes and increasing pressure in the abdominal cavity.
The instructions for use of "Kanefron" in tablets during pregnancy say that the dosage does not differ from the standard prescribed for adult patients - 50 drops three times a day or two tablets with the same frequency. With a course of treatment during lactation, the abolition of breastfeeding is not required.
Drug compatibility
"Kanefron" is successfully combined with other medicines. For this reason, doctors prescribe the drug as part of complex drug therapy. Moreover, most urological diseases are caused by pathogens of bacterial infections, against which homeopathy alone is not enough.
"Kanefron" (especially in the form of drops) can not be combined with alcohol. Alcohol-containing drinks heavily burden the kidneys, which significantly reduces the effectiveness of the drug, and sometimes even reduces its effect to zero.
Additional recommendations
According to the instructions for use of "Kanefron", the course of treatment should be carried out taking into account the following recommendations:
- drink as much fluid as possible;
- shake the solution bottle before use;
- with caution to take the solution in the daytime, if the work requires increased attention and speed of reactions;
- adhere to the dosage and duration of administration recommended by a specialist.
Overdose
For the entire time of the use of the drug, not a single case of overdose and intoxication was recorded. There is no specific antidote. In case of excessive excess doses, the victim should be given therapy aimed at eliminating signs of intoxication and maintaining the functions of internal organs.
Analogs
We have reviewed the instructions for use of "Kanefron N". Analogs of the drug contain natural components and are practically devoid of side effects. They are different in composition, so some are effective in some diseases, the second in others. Analogs are available in the form of drops, dragees and even pastes. They have different costs and the recommended duration of the course of treatment by the manufacturer.
"Kanefron" is effective against diseases of the genitourinary system, however, in some cases, doctors recommend other drugs with a similar therapeutic effect:
- "Cyston" is a medicine with a similar action and natural composition. It has a short list of side effects and contraindications. Promotes the removal of phosphate stones from the kidneys.
- "Furagin" - a drug with a pronounced antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. Contains synthetic components. It has a lot of contraindications and side effects. It copes well with suppurations on the skin resulting from infectious diseases. Contraindicated in pregnant women.
- "Phytolysin" is a natural medicine. It does not contain rosemary, therefore it is suitable for patients with individual intolerance and increased sensitivity to this component.
The doctor must decide which drug to prescribe in a particular case. You can’t rely on the feedback of friends and prices, you can aggravate the situation and take longer to treat.
Reviews
So, we thoroughly studied the instructions for use of "Kanefron". Reviews about the drug are of interest to many. Thanks to useful properties and qualities, the medicine is gaining more and more popularity. The vast majority of patients respond positively to it, since the drug is highly effective and has a mild effect.
Those who underwent treatment with Kanefron were satisfied with the results. The reviews say there are no side effects. Many are satisfied that the drug can be taken during pregnancy and lactation, as well as applied to infants, without fear for the consequences.
In rare cases, people complain that their expectations regarding Kanefron were not met. Reviews are even less common when taking the drug caused an allergic reaction.
Storage conditions
The medicine is sold in pharmacies without a prescription. In accordance with the instructions for use, Kanefron tablets should be stored in a dry and inaccessible place for children at a temperature of no more than +20 ⁰. The shelf life of the drug is 4 years from the date of manufacture. It is advisable to use the opened bottle within six months. Expired product should not be taken orally.
Despite the fact that tablets and drops can be bought without a doctor’s prescription, you can’t self-medicate. Since only a specialist can make the correct diagnosis and choose the optimal treatment regimen.