If a person suffers from blood coagulation disorders, then this is dangerous with rather serious consequences, in some situations, a neglected pathology can even lead to death. To try to fix the problem, you must immediately contact a specialist and begin treatment therapy. In some situations, traditional medicine helps.
However, before this, it is necessary to find out the causes of bleeding disorders.
general information
With the normal functioning of the systems of the human body, blood coagulation and dilution takes place in normal mode. Therefore, in the event of injury or wound, bleeding stops. This function depends on the aggregation of blood cells (red blood cells and platelets). If a deviation occurs, then this leads to a change in blood viscosity. If it becomes too liquid or, conversely, thick, then this leads to serious violations.
If the wound healing process does not occur correctly, then this can lead to the spread of infection and many other negative consequences.
What is a bleeding disorder called?
The thickening or excessive dilution of the liquid itself depends on coagulation factors. Such problems may be hereditary or acquired. Most often in medical practice, pathologies of this type are found:
- Hemophilia. In this case, we are talking about genetic pathology. Hemophilia is of two types. In the first case, there is no protein in the blood that is necessary for proper coagulation. In the second case, we are talking about a deficiency of Christmas plasma.
- Von Willebrand disease. This is another hereditary ailment, which is a blood deficiency. Due to a specific factor called von Willebrand, the necessary blood clot does not form. This violation of blood coagulation is due to the fact that platelets lose their ability to fix on the walls of damaged vessels. Against this background, the normal process of aggregation of blood plates does not occur. Also, a similar pathology can develop against the background of multiple procedures for blood transfusion, as well as due to the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
When these pathologies occur, patients suffer from increased bleeding. If a wound appears on the body, then stopping the blood becomes very difficult. This is a very dangerous condition.
According to statistics, boys are more likely to suffer from hemophilia, and both sexes suffer from von Willebrand disease. The most striking symptom of such pathologies is the too long process of blood coagulation when injured.
However, excessive thickening of the liquid is fraught with consequences. Speaking about the violation of blood coagulability, what is it, symptoms and other data, it is worth considering the conditions in which the formation of blood clots - blood clots. In this case, such a condition may be called thrombocytopenia or fibrinopenia. Regardless of whether fluid liquefaction or thickening occurs, immediate treatment should be started.
Causes of bleeding disorders
If this process is violated, there is no coagulation factor. A similar condition can develop not only against the background of genetic pathologies, but also with other diseases. For example, a clotting disorder may occur due to:
- Vitamin K Deficiency
- Dysfunction of the liver.
- ICE Syndrome.
- Pernicious anemia.
- Thrombasthenia.
- Tumor diseases.
- Afibronogenemia or dysfibrinogenemia.
- Side effects after taking anticoagulants or cytostatics.
If a person has frequent bleeding, especially when it comes to the hematoma type, then the first signs of this condition, as a rule, become noticeable even at a fairly young age. Against this background, vascular damage, and sometimes the entire supporting apparatus, occurs.
Considering the causes and pathogenesis of blood clotting disorders, it is worth paying attention to the fact that against the background of this condition, recurring thrombosis and heart attacks of various organs of the human body can develop.
Symptomatology
There are a number of symptoms of bleeding disorders. First of all, it’s worth starting to worry if it becomes extremely difficult to stop bleeding when you receive even a minor wound. Also, patients complain of the constant appearance of large bruises on the body. As a rule, we are talking about multiple hematomas that look more like a cyanotic rash. Such subcutaneous hemorrhages can occur even with minor injuries, for example, if a person presses the skin with force. Patients note that bruises literally appear for no reason.
If hemophilia is the cause of bleeding disorders, then the symptoms become noticeable even at a very young age. In this case, children have hemorrhages in the joints. In addition, there is a violation of the musculoskeletal system.
Symptoms of bleeding disorders include gum bleeding. Still patients complain of blood, which for no reason begins to come from the nose.
Features of symptoms with increased coagulability
In this situation, patients have a constant feeling of fatigue. Many note the appearance of heaviness in the lower extremities. While walking, a person gets tired quickly. In addition, some note frequent headaches and drowsiness.
People who have increased blood coagulation are prone to thrombosis and varicose veins. In this case, numerous spider veins and venous nodes begin to appear on the lower extremities.
Diagnostics
To find out the exact causes of bleeding disorders, you need to contact a specialist. First of all, the hematologist conducts an external examination of the patient and carefully listens to his complaints. It is necessary to clearly describe your condition, symptoms, frequency, nature and duration of bleeding. If there is a violation of blood coagulation in surgical patients, it is necessary to tell the doctor about the operations performed, as well as list the drugs that the person took. In some products, coagulation is a side effect. It is also important to review the patient’s medical history. If they suffered from similar problems, then most likely it is a hereditary pathology.
After this, the patient needs to donate blood for analysis (a platelet aggregation check is also carried out) and undergo diagnostic tests. The specialist also conducts tests, during which it is possible to establish the exact duration of the bleeding.
What to do?
Depending on the symptoms and causes of the bleeding disorder, treatment may vary. If it is impossible to correct the situation, it is necessary to control the state of the fluid using a coagulogram. If a person suffers from severe dilution of blood, then a mandatory medical supervision is required. Otherwise, there is a risk of turning the ailment into a completely opposite state, which will lead to the formation of blood clots.
If we talk about medicines, then get rid of pathology helps:
- Vitamin K injections
- Aminocaproic acid, as well as other drugs that prevent the excessive dissolution of fibrin.
- Coagulants. In this case, drugs of indirect or direct effect can be prescribed.
- Platelet aids.
Plasma transfusion is often used to deter coagulation factors.
Also, to correct their condition, patients need to adhere to proper nutrition. It is recommended to use products that contain a large amount of vitamin K. For this, you need to include buckwheat, bananas, mangoes, radishes, red peppers, beans and walnuts in the diet. Depending on the causes of bleeding disorders, vitamins can also be prescribed as injections.
In order not to worsen your condition, it is worth excluding drinks that include caffeine or alcohol. You can also resort to folk methods. However, you should not do this without first consulting a specialist, especially when it comes to ladies who are in position.
If a pregnant woman suffers from poor coagulation
In the process of carrying a baby, a woman is forced to face numerous loads. Her body is undergoing major changes. Often, pregnant ladies note a worsening condition, some of them begin to suffer from poor blood coagulation.
Typically, this is due to:
- Overloads with which the immune system of the expectant mother is forced to cope.
- Viral diseases.
- The use of certain medications, especially when it comes to antibiotics.
- Vitamin deficiency.
- High in vitamin C in food.
If in the process of carrying the baby the woman will not take measures to restore normal coagulation of the liquid, this can lead to serious complications, up to a miscarriage or too heavy bleeding after childbirth.
Also, often people suffering from such pathological conditions resort to the recommendations of traditional medicine.
Horse chestnut
To prepare a healing infusion, it is necessary to peel 50 g of the fruits of the plant from a dense peel, grind them and mix with 0.5 liters of vodka. The resulting liquid is infused in a dark place for 12 days. After this, the finished composition can be taken on a teaspoon 3 times a day before eating.
However, if a person continues or even intensifies bleeding, it is necessary to immediately stop taking this infusion.
Also, chestnut is often used in a different way. To do this, 50 g of purified kernels the plants are crushed, after which the resulting powder is mixed with 250 g of natural olive oil. All components must be thoroughly mixed to obtain a product that resembles a thick ointment in consistency. The resulting composition is rubbed into the resulting bruises. Between the procedures you need to take a break of several days.
Orange juice
This composition is better not to buy in the store, but to cook it yourself. To do this, squeeze about half a glass of orange juice and dilute it with 1.5 cups of water. After that, 30 g of sugar is added to the liquid. The resulting aromatic and tasty medicine should be drunk throughout the day. The total volume of liquid should be divided into 6-8 servings. The course of treatment for orange juice is 1.5 months.
Mulberry roots
To thin the blood, it is recommended to pour 20 g of the crushed plant into a deep bowl and pour in all three liters of water. The resulting liquid is left for 1 hour. After that, the container is installed on the stove and the broth is brought to a boil. Next, you need to reduce the fire and boil the mulberry for another 15 minutes. After the broth cools down, it must be filtered and consumed three glasses a day. The course of such treatment is usually 5 days. After this, a short break is made. After 2-3 days, the procedure can be repeated. While taking the drug, it should be stored in the refrigerator.
Possible complications
If a person confirms the diagnosis of disorders in the process of blood coagulation, it is very important to conduct adequate treatment. Otherwise, there is a risk of life-threatening complications. For example, if a person ignores the problem, then he may suffer from hemorrhage in the brain, serious bleeding in the ECT or joints.
You need to understand that any violations in the functioning of hemostasis can lead to the development of serious pathological conditions or dangerous exacerbations that are even fraught with death.
Prevention
To prevent serious complications, it is recommended to quit smoking and not be close to people who use cigarettes. Important is proper nutrition. Even a healthy person needs to periodically consume vitamins in order to maintain the protective functions of the body.
Drinking as much fluid as possible daily. This helps to remove toxins from the body. Do not eat too fatty, spicy or salty foods.