Alcoholism is a serious disease that is accompanied by many complex disorders in the activity of the whole organism. Among the obvious signs are slurred speech, a staggering gait, and trembling hands. Why are alcoholics shaking hands? Trembling, or tremor, occurs if drinking has gone beyond all limits. What does medicine answer to this question, why is tremor dangerous and is it possible to cure it? Let's talk in more detail.
What is alcohol tremor?
Hand tremor is called involuntary trembling of the limbs. Why are the hands of the drunks shaking? This condition is observed due to the effect of ethanol toxins on the central nervous system and directly on the brain. In medical language, this phenomenon is called encephalopathy.
Against the background of brain intoxication, chronic hypoxia develops, in which tissue degeneration occurs. Ethanol affects not only the brain, but also the spinal cord. That is why the processes of excitation and inhibition are disrupted. As a result, hands are shaking.
Types of Tremor
Alcohol tremor is similar to the involuntary muscle contraction that can occur with the disease "multiple sclerosis". However, there is a big difference between these concepts.
Tremor after alcohol intoxication has the following features:
- high frequency of twitching;
- shaking may increase if the limbs are pulled forward;
- vibrations are felt throughout the body;
- hunger is often felt;
- slight twitching of the tongue and head.
Alcohol tremor is a violation of the motility of the whole body, pathological changes occur at the micro / macro levels.
There are several types of tremor:
- physiological;
- pathological;
- intentional.
Physiological tremor usually occurs in the morning, and passes within a day. The patient usually feels chills and clapping of fingers. Why are alcoholics shaking hands? This is the first sign that there is a violation in the functionality of the liver. The usual chills are due to the fact that cryoglobulins are contained in the blood - special proteins. In addition to severe weakness, jaundice and kidney disease can develop.
Danger carries a pathological tremor. It usually manifests itself in the chronic stage of alcoholism. The problem can persist from a few weeks to a month. With age, tremors can go longer and harder.
Why do alcoholics shake hands all the time? This condition is observed with intentional tremor, when there is a severe damage to the brain, especially the cerebellum.
This type of tremor is characterized by impaired fine motor skills of the hands. Muscles are especially tight when the hand touches the nose. The whole body shakes rhythmically and jerks. The condition is accompanied by increased fatigue.
Tremor danger
The existing problem cannot be ignored. Why are alcoholics shaking hands? Involuntary muscle contraction can cause paralysis or stroke. Twitches are often the first signs of an approaching heart attack. Probably the development of a serious illness - alcoholic myopathy. The disease includes a number of disorders that cause disorders in the human skeleton and its organs:
- alcohol poisons damage muscle tissue;
- lack of vitamins and minerals;
- failure of the amount of carbohydrates and proteins in the metabolism.
Alcoholic myopathy can be of two stages: acute and chronic. In the acute stage, a strong tremor occurs, problems with swallowing appear, and coordination is disturbed. Why do alcoholics shake hands with alcoholic myopia? Reason: disruption of the vestibular apparatus. There are a number of accompanying signs of alcoholic myopia:
- limbs go numb (more often - phalanxes of fingers);
- calf muscles weaken;
- swelling of the hands and feet.
- violation of the water balance of the body;
- vomiting and nausea.
It should be noted that the above symptoms appear only for the period of a hangover. With the development of alcohol dependence, these phenomena occur regularly, regardless of the amount drunk. Tremor can develop throughout the year. With a severe form of the disorder, treatment is more difficult.
Why are shaking hands with a hangover: reasons
If we analyze medical research, then the main cause of tremor is a brain damage to the brain. However, movement disorders can be noticeable not only while drinking. Why do hands tremble with a hangover ? Most often, the fingers tremble. This type of tremor is called physiological. Usually it occurs during a hangover after drinking a new portion of alcohol.
However, physiological tremor can occur due to psychological factors: excitement, fear, depression.
Symptoms
Shaking hands syndrome usually occurs with an advanced stage of alcoholism. This is considered a pathology. Not only fingers and hands can tremble, but also the head, tongue, eyelids, and the whole body. Moreover, this state can be maintained for a rather long time.
Along with these external manifestations are observed:
- general weakness throughout the body;
- sleep disorder (insomnia, sometimes nightmares may occur);
- gait and behavior change.
Against the backdrop of alcoholism, withdrawal symptoms develop, which is characterized by such symptomatic manifestations:
- attention, thinking are disturbed;
- a number of phobias escalate and depression occurs;
- possible manifestation of visual and auditory hallucinations (especially with prolonged binges);
- with a severe stage, it can spread to the whole body, except for trembling hands and eyelids;
- vomiting as a severe form of poisoning;
- very tired.
In addition to these signs, strong jumps in blood pressure, intestinal upsets and a general negative attitude towards life occur. The reason for this general malaise is the breakdown of the dopamine hormone, a lack of oxygen in the tissues of the body.
Tremor characteristic
Often tremor occurs in heavy alcoholics. Distinctive features of tremor:
- high amplitude of shaking;
- trembling even at rest, it intensifies during physical exertion;
- tremors may pass after drinking alcohol;
- tremor occurs in the limbs, facial muscles, tongue (with an advanced stage of alcoholism).
Tremor does not carry pain in itself, but it causes a lot of inconvenience even when performing simple actions in everyday life. The tremor experienced by a person makes one think about the treatment of alcoholism per se. However, the effectiveness of treatment occurs only if a person completely refuses to drink alcohol.
Treatment
Stopping tremor on your own is quite difficult. All existing medical devices are aimed at relieving symptoms. Many drugs can have a strong effect on the central nervous system, heart, and brain. Soothing drugs can be used only as directed by a doctor.
Why are shaking hands with a hangover and how to treat it? Firstly, the removal of hand tremors begins with the detoxification of the body. Harmful substances with the help of droppers are removed from the body of an alcohol-dependent. So, a special solution cleanses the internal organs of the patient, purifies the blood and fills the body with the necessary vitamins. Water balance is back to normal. The composition of this solution contains glucose components, a complex of vitamins, salts, magnesia, insulin, panangin, potassium. If alcohol poisoning is severe, then the patient is given several droppers.
To eliminate tremors, sedatives, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and blood pressure normalizers are used. After that, the treatment is redirected to the restoration of the liver and gastrointestinal tract using special enzymes. Drug treatment is necessarily supplemented by psychological work with the patient. The final stage is coding - these are special measures to form an aversion to alcohol.
At home, get rid of tremor
Why do hands shake with a hangover and what to do about it? In folk medicine, there are a number of well-known recipes.
Sage infusion is effective for relieving tremors. For 10 g of chopped flowers, take 1 cup of boiling water. The mixture must be cooled and put in a dark place for 9 hours. Take the medicine 4 times a day for 1 small spoon. Folk remedy is recommended to be taken only after a meal and be sure to drink it with liquid.
Tansy is beneficial. The plant blooms in small buds. It is necessary to put three buds in your mouth and chew thoroughly. Then spit out the cake, and swallow the grass juice. Effective for female alcoholism.
When ignoring state
Often, tremors are ignored, attributed to malaise and headache. However, it should be understood that tremor is an alarm of the body. He can go to the lower limbs. Serious problems with traffic coordination begin. This is especially true in everyday life when a person cannot even pour water into his glass. Tremor has a strong effect on the musculoskeletal system. In the case of persistent alcoholism, a person begins to degrade. Therefore, it is impossible to ignore this alarming syndrome. Qualified specialist assistance is needed.