During an illness, a person often has to take certain drugs. Medications for the nose can be different in action and composition. Some of them are aimed at the destruction of bacteria. Others are recognized as antiviral and immune enhancing. Still others are designed for washing the sinuses. Fourth eliminate the symptoms of allergies and relieve swelling.
One of the medicines is “Nazik” (spray). Instructions, reviews about it, as well as other additional information will be presented to your attention in the article.
Composition and type of medicine
What is the instructions for use about the drug "Nazik" (spray)? The abstract suggests that this medication has two main components in its composition - dexpanthenol and xylometazoline. There are also additional components. However, they are not needed for treatment, but to get a similar composition.
The drug is available in two main forms. This is a children's spray and medicine for adults. They differ only in the content of xylometazoline. So, in an adult medication, its content is 0.1 milligrams. Whereas in a solution for children is half as much. In both formulations, 5 milligrams of dexpanthenol is present.
Prescription: indications
In what cases is it necessary to use the drug "Nazik" (spray)? The instruction reports that the medication can be used as an independent drug or in complex therapy. The main indications for the appointment of the composition are the following situations:
- respiratory diseases, manifested by nasal congestion, copious mucus;
- rhinitis of various etiologies, including chronic;
- allergic conditions;
- adenoid diseases and their complications;
- otitis and eustachitis.
The medication can also be used to prepare for surgical interventions. After such procedures, a spray is prescribed for the prevention of complications.
Limitations and categorical contraindications
What else can the instruction say about the drug “Nazik” (spray)? The medication is not prescribed for children under the age of two years. If necessary, the use of the drug should be carried out only by drip. Composition in an adult dosage is not recommended for persons under 10 years of age.
The composition is not assigned to patients with pathologies of the thyroid gland and organs of vision. It is also worth abandoning such treatment for those who have problems with the heart and blood vessels. Violation of blood pressure is a direct contraindication to the use of the composition.
The medicine is not prescribed during pregnancy and lactation. However, some doctors may still recommend this composition. In this case, all risks must be taken into account and careful monitoring of the woman's condition should be carried out.
"Nazik" (spray): instructions for use for adults
The medication is administered in each nasal passage in a single dose. That is, in one nostril you need to spray the drug once. Multiplicity of use can reach 4 times a day. However, this is not always necessary. About the drug "Nazik" (spray), the instruction says that it can act up to 10 hours.
The course of treatment with a medication for adults is from three days to five days. After this period, you should not use the drug. This is fraught with consequences.
"Nazik" (spray for children): instructions for using the medication
For children, the medication is used exclusively in the appropriate dosage. Otherwise, very unpleasant consequences can occur. The drug is administered into each nostril in a single dose. You can repeat the manipulation up to three times a day.
Children's spray is allowed to use up to one week. Doctors say that this is not always necessary. Usually, you can abandon the drug on the third day.
Side effects from the use of the drug
What other information does the instruction “Nazik” (spray) provide? Children's composition usually does not cause a negative reaction, since it presents a very small dosage of the drug. However, this form is very popular among adult patients. The medicine, subject to all the rules of use, is well tolerated. However, if you violate the instructions, side effects can occur.
Most often, patients complain of dryness and burning in the nasal passages. With prolonged use, constant congestion may occur. In this case, we are talking about getting used to the drug. In addition, the most rare side effects such as heart rhythm disturbance, increased blood pressure, exacerbation of eye diseases and so on.
Reviews about the composition
About the drug "Nazik" opinions have developed only positive. The active substance xylometazaline acts on the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. As a result, the vessels narrow and the swelling disappears. Consumers report that normal breathing is restored within a few minutes after the dose. This effect lasts about ten hours. That is what the instruction promises. However, in patients with a severe course of the disease and with severe inflammation, the drug can act only six hours.
Another feature of the drug, which is indicated by positive reviews, is that it contains dexpanthenol. This substance contributes to the soft enveloping of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. It regenerates and repairs damaged tissue. The result of this is the inability of bacteria and viruses to enter the affected areas. It is worth noting that it is this quality that allows you to use the medication after various kinds of surgical interventions.
Doctors report that, despite all the positive aspects, the composition can not be used for a long time. With prolonged use and high doses, atrophy of the nasal mucosa develops. As a result, a person ceases to smell and simply cannot breathe normally without this drug. That is why doctors recommend adhering to all the schemes indicated in the instructions.
Instead of a conclusion
You have become aware of the information that the instruction tells you about the Nazik (spray) preparation. Photos of the drug are presented to your attention in the article. Before using such formulations, you should visit a doctor and get recommendations. Do not use the described composition on your own. It is also forbidden to increase the dose of the medicine and use it for more than one week in a row. Be aware of contraindications and side effects. Good health and easy breathing!