Pharyngitis is an inflammatory disease of the throat and nasopharynx when lymphoid tissues and mucous membranes are affected. Often, the ailment develops against the background of other diseases, in particular, laryngitis, tonsillitis. As methods of therapy, many pharmacological and folk remedies are used.
Is pharyngitis a viral or bacterial disease? If the provoking factor is the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria in the upper respiratory tract, then this is the second option of the disease. In our publication, we will consider the symptoms and treatment of bacterial pharyngitis.
Common Causes of Disease
Bacterial pharyngitis is able to make itself felt against the background of the following provoking factors:
- A sharp decrease in ambient temperature, which leads to hypothermia of the body.
- Oppression of immune defense to the body due to the individual tendency to develop allergic reactions.
- Burns of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and nasopharynx due to contact with hot fluids and food.
- Regular presence in dusty, smoky rooms.
- Weakening of the body during the spread of respiratory diseases among others.
- Addiction to smoking and alcohol.
- Unreasonable use of drugs that produce a vasoconstrictor effect on the walls of the nasopharynx.
Characteristic symptoms
What are the symptoms of bacterial pharyngitis? The clinical picture with the development of the disease is as follows. At first, irritation of the walls of the nasopharynx is felt. Local tissues during the visual inspection look painfully red. Throat noticeably tickles. A symptom of the presence of a foreign body is often added to the symptom. Throughout the day, the patient experiences discomfort due to the formation of dry coughing attacks. The absorption of drink and food is accompanied by the occurrence of acute pain. Toward evening, there is a significant increase in body temperature. The situation is aggravated by general weakness, decreased performance, chills, body aches.
In the absence of timely, effective treatment, acute bacterial pharyngitis develops. The throat begins to tickle all day. The mucous membranes of the nasopharynx substantially dry up. Each urge to cough is accompanied by a distinct pain. In the morning, an abundance of mucous secretions is released from the nasopharynx. In the advanced stage, the disease can develop into chronic bacterial pharyngitis, when, it would seem, a completely cured ailment reappears when exposed to the slightest provoking factors.
Treatment features
In order to cure bacterial pharyngitis, it is first necessary to prevent irritation of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx. It is important to immediately stop smoking, drinking alcohol, absorbing strong coffee. Doctors recommend that patients talk less, without once again straining the walls of the throat.
Among the main methods of treating the disease, it is worth noting the use of antiseptic drugs along with effective antibiotics. Patients are prescribed inhalations, rinses, treatment of the walls of the throat with disinfecting solutions. Effective methods of physiotherapy are various kinds of heating, the use of compresses.
The use of integrated solutions makes it possible to count on the destruction of pathogenic bacteria and the removal of inflammatory processes that occur in local tissues. More specifically about suitable medicines and folk remedies for the fight against bacterial pharyngitis we will discuss later in our publication.
Lugol
“Lugol” is a good local antiseptic intended for the treatment of bacteria infected and sore throat walls. The main active substance here is potassium iodide, which effectively disinfects and soothes inflamed tissues. The presence in the composition of food glycerol makes it possible to prevent the mucous membranes from drying out. The substance softens cough, helps to accelerate the removal of inflammation.
"Furacilin"
The drug is traditionally prescribed by doctors to eliminate bacterial pharyngitis in children and adults. The medicine is released in the form of tablets, which dissolve in warm water. The obtained liquid is used for antiseptic treatment of the throat walls in the form of gargles infected with pathogenic bacteria. Due to the use of the composition, pathogens cease to multiply actively.
Chlorophyllipt
A good antimicrobial agent that can cure bacterial pharyngitis in adults in a short time is Chlorophyllipt. Active substances in the composition of the drug inhibit the vital activity of bacteria, preventing the multiplication of pathogens. Eucalyptus extract relieves the course of the disease, relieving the sensation of soreness and sore throat.
The tool is successfully used not only in the fight against bacterial pharyngitis. The medicine destroys a number of staphylococci, which cause the development of laryngitis, tonsillitis. Use the medication is allowed along with antibiotics. The most convenient form of the drug is an alcohol solution for gargling. Chlorofilipt in the form of a spray is very convenient to use for the treatment of bacterial pharyngitis in adults and children on trips, while studying, at work.
"Imudon"
A highly effective tool for the treatment of bacterial pharyngitis is the drug "Imudon". The composition of the medication includes substances that suppress the vital activity of a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms, which act as causative agents of the presented ailment. In addition to the destruction of the cells of pathogenic bacteria, the drug eliminates inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx and oral cavity.
According to the results of clinical studies, "Imudon" is advisable to use in the case of diagnosing pharyngitis in acute, chronic, hypertrophic and catarrhal form. The drug acts many times more effective compared to most proven traditional methods of therapy, in particular, inhalation and the use of antibacterial tablets. The medicine interacts well with local antibiotics. Thanks to the reception of "Imudon", the period of complete recovery is noticeably reduced, the body's immune defense is increased.
Hexoral
A good option for the treatment of bacterial pharyngitis in adults is the use of Hexoral. The pharmacological preparation is available in the form of an aerosol and a solution intended for gargling. The composition of the medication is characterized by a low level of toxicity, the presence of a minimum amount of warnings and side effects. Therefore, the medicine is often prescribed by doctors to eliminate bacterial pharyngitis in children.
The active components of Hexoral are active against the bulk of bacteria that act as pathogens of nasopharyngeal diseases. In addition to the antimicrobial effect, the tool helps relieve pain, eliminates the sensation of sore throat.
Oktenisept
An agent for treating bacterial pharyngitis is an effective antiseptic that can inhibit the activity of numerous pathogenic bacteria. In addition to gram-positive microorganisms, the drug inhibits vital activity, mycoplasmas, fungi, and simple viruses. The medication begins to act almost instantly after the active components enter the body. Taking the drug allows you to relieve pain in the nasopharynx for several hours. The medicine is released in the form of a liquid, which is sprayed onto the mucous membranes of the inflamed tissues using a nebulizer.
Chamomile compress
Compresses from chamomile are a pretty good tool for relieving symptoms of pharyngitis. The solution contributes to the qualitative warming of the inflamed tissues of the throat, the relief of coughing, and the improvement of overall well-being. To prepare the medicine, take a tablespoon of pharmacy chamomile flowers. Herbal collection pour a glass of boiling water. Allow the solution to cool and insist a little. Immerse a clean towel in the liquid. Wrap moist tissue around the neck in the throat. Remove the compress and repeat the procedure after the agent has completely cooled.
Garlic and honey
Grind garlic using a press, the required amount - half a glass. Place the product in an enameled saucepan, pour the same volume of liquid honey. Place the container on the stove, turn on a weak fire and cook for 15-20 minutes. Stir the composition periodically until the mixture is homogeneous. Remove the product from the stove, cover the saucepan with a lid and let cool to room temperature. The resulting syrup should be stored in the refrigerator. In the case of the development of bacterial pharyngitis, take the medicine for a tablespoon 3-4 times a day.
Propolis
Propolis is widely known for pronounced analgesic, antimicrobial properties, and the ability to eliminate inflammation. Therefore, it is not surprising that traditional healers have long used this beekeeping product to combat infectious diseases of the nasopharynx, in particular pharyngitis.
To prepare a medicine based on propolis, follow this recipe:
- Grind a small handful of propolis thoroughly. Pour the resulting crumb with a glass of water in order to filter out unnecessary impurities that float to the surface.
- Drain and fill the product with strong alcohol. For every 10-15 g of propolis, spend close to 50 ml of alcohol.
- Pour the product into a glass jar and tightly cover it with a capron lid. Allow the medicine to infuse in a dark room for a week. Shake the composition periodically for better dissolution of the active substances.
- Strain propolis tincture using a paper filter. Combine the resulting liquid with glycerin oil, focusing on a 1: 2 ratio.
With a finished medicine, lubricate the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx several times a day. Repeat the action daily for 2 weeks. The method will allow you to get rid of sore throat, suppress the reproduction of pathogens and soothe inflamed tissues. This method is not suitable for individuals who suffer from individual allergic immunity of beekeeping products.
Prevention
To avoid the development of bacterial pharyngitis and significantly reduce the likelihood of a disease, doctors advise to comply with the following rules:
- Carry out activities aimed at strengthening immunity (eating plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits, using vitamin complexes, hardening the body).
- Humidification of the air in the room where they spend the bulk of the day.
- Eradication of bad habits.
- Avoid contact with substances that can irritate the walls of the nasopharynx.
- Timely treatment of colds.
Conclusion
Bacterial pharyngitis does not belong to the category of diseases that are life-threatening. Diagnosing an ailment and drawing up an effective treatment plan is not difficult for a qualified doctor. Despite the foregoing, treat the treatment of the disease with all responsibility. Against the background of an advanced stage of pharyngitis, more dangerous pathologies are able to develop. Therefore, in the case of the detection of characteristic symptoms, it is important to immediately resort to the use of disinfectants, antiseptics, and traditional medicine recipes.