In the article, we will consider how to choose the dosage of Amoxiclav for cystitis.
Cystitis is such an inflammatory process that develops in the bladder, disrupting its functions and the general well-being of the patient. This disease is caused by infectious agents, which can be various groups of microorganisms, including those that provoke diseases transmitted through sexual contact. A factor that significantly increases the likelihood of developing cystitis is hypothermia. It can also be triggered by bacteria, a variety of genitourinary infections.
The drug “Amoxiclav” for cystitis is prescribed for the destruction of pathogens, since it is able to cope with 90% of their varieties.
Description of the disease
Cystitis often occurs in women due to the special structure of the genitourinary system. Infections easily enter the female body and begin to multiply in the bladder. They can spread to neighboring organs. That is why therapy of this pathological phenomenon with the help of this antibiotic must be started immediately after the onset of the very first signs.
The dosage "Amoxiclav" for cystitis is important to strictly observe.
The disease is accompanied by pain in urination, cutting pains in the lower abdomen, dyspepsia, fever. In severe stages of this pathology, urine may contain blood. This happens as a result of damage to the mucous membrane of the bladder under the influence of infectious agents, a violation of its protective functions in the process of reproduction and growth of bacteria.
Cystitis in men, as an independent disease, occurs in very rare cases, since their urethra is longer and narrower than in women. The cause of cystitis in men is often urethritis, prostatitis, trauma to the abdominal cavity, and diabetes mellitus.
Amoxiclav can be taken with cystitis, but this must be done strictly in accordance with the instructions, since this drug is an antibiotic, and if used improperly, it can be harmful instead of use.
Cystitis treatment
For the treatment of this disease, medications are necessary that relieve not only unpleasant symptoms, but also the cause of the disease. The treatment of this disease requires the use of antibiotics, which destroy pathogens. With cystitis, Amoxiclav is very effective. A medical tool is used in the treatment of an acute form of the disease, regardless of the factors that provoked the development of this disease.
Therapy, as a rule, is complex. It includes the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, antibacterial and symptomatic - to improve the overall well-being of patients. Treatment of the disease with a drug is necessary for infectious etiology of the disease, since the drug belongs to the category of antibacterial drugs.
The dosage of Amoxiclav for cystitis is indicated in the instructions and it is important to observe it.
Composition and dosage forms
This pharmacological preparation is in the form of tablets and suspensions. The main active elements of this tool are amoxicillin (a semi-synthetic antibacterial substance from the penicillin class) and clavulanic acid (an inhibitor of the enzymes of pathogenic bacteria that destroy penicillin and its derivatives - β-lactamase). These active substances contribute to the effectiveness of the drug against a wide range of pathogens.
Also in tablets are some auxiliary substances:
- silica anhydrous colloidal;
- crospovidone;
- croscarmellose sodium;
- magnesium stearate;
- ethyl cellulose;
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- polysorbate;
- titanium dioxide;
- talc.
Inflammation in the urinary canal is often accompanied by infection of the genitals. Due to the wide range of effects, this medication for cystitis has a beneficial effect on other foci of the disease, which helps to avoid the use of additional medications.
How to take Amoxiclav for cystitis is interesting to many. Consider this issue later in the article.
Pharmacological action of the drug
The medicine is an antibiotic, a semisynthetic derivative of penicillin, whose molecule contains a β-lactam ring. This substance is active against most infections, has a bactericidal effect (destroys the cells of pathogenic microorganisms) due to the violation of cell membranes. Some types of bacteria produce the enzyme β-lactamase, which is able to destroy the β-lactam ring of amoxicillin molecules, which causes its inactivation.
To preserve the functionality of the antibiotic against such bacteria, clavulanic acid is present in the tablet as the second active substance. This compound irreversibly blocks this enzyme, as a result of which such bacteria become susceptible to amoxicillin. This combination of active elements has another name - amoxicillin, with which clavulanic acid does not compete and also has weak antibacterial activity. Therefore, the drug "Amoxiclav" is active against most pathogenic bacteria.
The main active substances of the drug are absorbed from the intestine. Their concentration in the blood reaches a therapeutic level in about half an hour after administration, the maximum concentration is observed after 1-2 hours. Both elements are well distributed in the tissues of the body, with the exception of the spinal cord, brain and cerebrospinal fluid, since they do not penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Also, clavulanic acid and amoxicillin cross the placenta into the baby’s body during pregnancy and pass into breast milk during lactation. These active substances are excreted, mainly by the kidneys, almost unchanged. The half-life is 60-70 minutes.
What is the dosage of Amoxiclav for cystitis? Let us examine this question in more detail.
The use and dosage of the drug for cystitis
The rules for taking this medication are set according to the annotation and prescriptions of the treating specialist. Dosages depend on the tolerability of the drug by the patient, on the form and degree of the disease, on individual indications and age. Therefore, each patient is assigned a separate therapy regimen, which can not be changed either downward or upward.
How is Amoxiclav treated for cystitis? When using this medication, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the time intervals between doses. Non-compliance with the rules of therapy directly affects the time and process of recovery. With a decrease in the concentration of active substances in the blood, the effectiveness of the drug decreases, which contributes to an increase in the number of pathogenic microorganisms.
How quickly does Amoxiclav help with cystitis? The effect is fast. Already on the second day of therapy, the symptoms are smoothed out.
The maximum daily dosage of a drug for a severe stage of the disease is 1800 mg of amoxicillin and 250 mg of clavulanic acid. This dose is divided into several doses over 14 days. The dosage of the drug for cystitis may vary from the general plan of therapy. The drug "Amoxiclav" with acute cystitis and in case of exacerbation is prescribed for the longest possible time. If the patient is at risk, he may be prescribed a long course of treatment. The risk group includes patients:
- suffering from diabetes;
- over 60 years old;
- having chronic pathologies of the genitourinary system;
- suffering from prostatitis;
- pregnant.
The medication has some contraindications and adverse reactions. For example, in the case of hepatitis, if an allergy occurs, you can not use the medicine.
How to use Amoxiclav for cystitis during pregnancy?
The use of the drug during pregnancy
Women during pregnancy are most susceptible to the development of an inflammatory process in the bladder. This is because this organ yields to pressure from the uterus and is often pinched. Thus, partial stagnation of urine is formed, which causes a predisposition to the development of the inflammatory process.
Despite the fact that information on the negative effect of the active elements of the drug on the unborn child is not available, Amoxiclav for cystitis for pregnant and lactating women is permissible exclusively by the prescription of a specialist, under medical supervision. It is used if the benefit of treatment with this medication exceeds the acceptable risk. The drug is prescribed after a diagnostic examination, and if minor adverse reactions occur, it is immediately canceled.
During treatment, it is necessary to monitor the body's reactions to this pharmacological agent and adhere to the prescribed dosages. If cystitis acquires a chronic form and relapses of the disease are often observed, an increase in doses is required. In this case, it is better to stop breastfeeding, as this increases the likelihood of the active ingredients entering the breast milk.
Often during pregnancy, the medicine "Amoxiclav" is prescribed in the form of a suspension. This tool acts more gently and sparingly. In some inflammatory diseases, the suspension is allowed to be given even to newborn children, so there is no need to worry much if the doctor prescribed an antibiotic.
What else does the instructions for use tell us? "Amoxiclav" with cystitis is very effective, but this drug can be prescribed for other pathologies.
Indications for use
In addition to cystitis, this medication can be used in the treatment of other pathologies of a bacterial nature:
- inflammation of the ENT organs;
- pneumonia, bronchitis;
- gynecological infectious diseases;
- inflammatory dental processes;
- skin infectious lesions;
- recovery after operations;
- abscess;
- infection of joints and bone tissue, etc.
To use the drug "Amoxiclav" can be strictly according to clinical indications. The uncontrolled use of this medication entails the development of adverse reactions, and an arbitrary increase in dosage can lead to intoxication. If you experience nausea, dizziness, loss of consciousness and cramps, you should immediately seek help.
The drug "Amoxiclav" for cystitis in children
The use of this drug in the treatment of cystitis in children is often prescribed by pediatricians. In this case, the drug is used in the form of a suspension, which has a pleasant fruity smell and a liquid consistency. The drug is made in powder, in which it is necessary to add a certain amount of water. A special measuring spoon is also placed in the package, with which it is easy to dose the medicine in the case of treating a child. Dosage is determined by body weight.
The drug "Amoxiclav" is characterized by a low level of toxicity and is rapidly excreted from the child's body.
Analogues of the drug
Amoxiclav can be replaced with the following analog medications:
- "Bactoclav";
- Amovikomb;
- "Clavicillin."
In addition to this antibacterial agent, the course of cystitis therapy includes some physiotherapeutic procedures (electrophoresis, electrical stimulation, diathermy, ultrasound therapy). In the acute form, washing of this organ is prescribed. For this procedure, solutions of boric acid, furatsilina and antibacterial components are used. Washing is carried out in a hospital.
"Amoksiklave" with cystitis. Consumer Reviews
There are quite a lot of comments about this medication, and, having read them, we can conclude that this medicine is one of the most effective antibiotics in the treatment of cystitis. This confirms not only the opinion of patients. The same opinion is shared by experienced specialists in the field of medicine. Patients who were prescribed Amoxiclav for inflammation of the bladder noted that the unpleasant symptoms of this disease were significantly weakened in the first days of treatment. The pain during urination passed approximately on the second day. Patients believe that this medication is very effective and safe, since in almost every case it helped them cope with the disease and did not cause negative adverse reactions. Among the side effects, only mild nausea was noted in rare cases.
Doctors' reviews also indicate that Amoxiclav is a very safe medicine, as it is prescribed even for infants. A medication is used not only for cystitis, but also for other inflammatory pathologies of an infectious nature.
We examined the question of how to drink Amoxiclav in cystitis. An important condition in the presence of a disease is not to self-medicate, but to seek help from specialists. The doctor will identify the causes of the disease and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.