Hemorrhoids are an intimate but very common problem among both men and women. As a rule, people from 45 years old are affected, but in our time the disease has become the youngest.
Varicose expansion of the venous plexus of the rectum not only provokes discomfort, it is dangerous with complications in the form of iron deficiency anemia, thrombosis and infringement of hemorrhoids.
Therefore, at the first signs of the disease, you need to contact a proctologist. In the early stages, hemorrhoid therapy is possible without surgical intervention, but the stronger the problem is launched, the more difficult the treatment will be.
Clinical picture
Hemorrhoids are provoked by stagnation of blood in the veins of the lower intestines. This is a “professional” disease of everyone who spends a lot of time in a sitting position, for example, drivers and office workers who do not get up from their workplaces for hours. The occurrence of varicose veins of the venous plexus of the rectum is also facilitated by regular constipation, as well as pregnancy and childbirth. The risk group includes overweight people and those who are forced to lift weights.
Hemorrhoids appear gradually over a couple of years, and sometimes it is not easy to notice its symptoms. Proctologists distinguish four stages of development of varicose veins of the venous plexus of the rectum:
- At the first, there is an increase in hemorrhoidal nodes, and itching, blood discharge during bowel movement also appears. Symptoms may disappear or appear again.
- In the second stage, all the same signs are observed as in the first, the prolapse of hemorrhoids is added during an act of defecation or when lifting weights and moderate bleeding.
- The third stage is characterized by prolapse of nodes even at low voltage. You can only return them to their place mechanically, manually adjusting them. In this case, more noticeable blood discharge, severity and swelling of the anus are observed.
- At the fourth stage, hemorrhoidal nodes often fall out, it is almost impossible to correct them, regular bleeding, pain, inflammatory tissue damage around the anus are observed. Bleeding causes anemia.
Most patients believe that defeating this delicate disease will turn out without the participation of a doctor. Still, hemorrhoids are a very intimate problem, and people are often embarrassed to seek medical help, hoping for folk remedies. But while the patient is self-medicating, he loses precious time, and often desperate patients come to the specialist late when the problem is severely started, and there is no other option besides surgical therapy.
Eliminate hemorrhoids without surgery is possible only in the early stages of the disease. At the first symptoms, you need to sign up to a proctologist. If the disease has just begun, the specialist will most likely prescribe medication. What suppositories for hemorrhoids are prescribed?
In the early stages, a combination of analgesic, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, and tonic agents are used to correct the problem.
In the early stages, medical specialists prescribe papaverine suppositories for hemorrhoids. Does the drug help in the treatment of a delicate ailment?
Characteristic
Suppositories "Papaverine" belong to the therapeutic group of myotropic antispasmodics. They are used to reduce the spasm of the smooth muscles of various hollow organs.
Suppositories are small, torpedo-shaped, white tint. The composition of the candles "Papaverine" includes the same substance, its concentration is 20 mg. Suppositories are packaged in contour cells of 10 pieces.
Pharmacological properties
Candles affect the smooth muscles of the hollow organs of the digestive, hepatobiliary system, urogenital tract and arterial vessels. Suppositories reduce stenosis of the tissues and widen the lumen.
Relaxation of vascular smooth muscle causes a decrease in systemic blood pressure. With an increased concentration of the active substance in the blood, it can lead to a decrease in the conductivity of the nerve impulse in the cardiovascular system and a decrease in the excitability of the myocardium.
After the introduction of the suppository into the rectal region, the active component is rapidly and completely absorbed into the bloodstream. It evenly spreads through the body tissues, passes through the blood-brain barrier into the structures of the central nervous system.
During pregnancy, the substance can penetrate the body of the unborn baby. In addition, it passes into milk during lactation.
When a remedy is prescribed
The use of suppositories is indicated for pathogenetic and symptomatic reduction of spasm of smooth muscles of the hollow organs of the digestive, hepatobiliary, urinary system, as well as peripheral vessels and bronchi.
In addition, suppositories are used to reduce the severity of pressing pain in the region of the heart, which is considered the result of narrowing of the coronary vessels. In surgery, the drug can be used to medically prepare the body for anesthesia.
Limitations
The use of suppositories is prohibited in some pathological and physiological processes:
- hypersensitivity;
- glaucoma
- atrioventricular block;
- elderly patient;
- hyperthermia;
- children under six months.
Before starting therapy, you must make sure that there are no contraindications.
How to apply candles
According to the instructions and reviews, suppositories "Papaverine" for hemorrhoids and cracks are used rectally. The average dose is from 20 to 40 mg (1-2 candles) three times a day, while the time interval between procedures should not be less than 4 hours.
The concentration of the drug for children from 1 year to 12 years is calculated as follows: 200-300 mcg per kilogram of the child’s weight. For people of retirement age, a single concentration of the drug should not exceed 10 mg.
With rectal administration of suppositories, it is advisable to apply it before going to bed, with special care to enter the rectum.
The method of using rectal suppositories from hemorrhoids:
- wash hands with soap;
- lie on one side, tighten your legs;
- enter the suppository with a direct tip deeper into the anus;
- lie down for 0.5 hours.
When used correctly, the therapeutic effect will begin about thirty minutes later. The maximum daily dosage should not exceed 120 mg.
The average course of treatment is 10 days. If prolongation of therapy is necessary, the issue should be discussed individually with the doctor. Until a positive result is obtained, a course extension of up to two months is possible.
With rectal administration, the therapeutic effect on the source of inflammation is observed much faster, unlike papaverine tablets. Overdoses are excluded. The drug is well tolerated and rarely causes adverse reactions. In rectal suppositories, the concentration of papaverine hydrochloride is lower. The main thing is to take into account the dosage, cleanse the rectum before the introduction of suppositories with an enema.
Adverse reactions
When using Papaverine suppositories, the following conditions are likely to occur:
- nausea
- constipation
- drowsiness
- arterial hypotension;
- hyperhidrosis;
- increased activity of liver transaminase enzymes.
In case of negative reactions, the question of drug withdrawal is decided by the doctor, depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.
Features of the use of the drug
Before therapy with Papaverine suppositories, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the instructions for the medicine. There are several specific guidelines that are important to pay attention to.
Rectal suppositories for hemorrhoids "Papaverine" are used with extreme caution in case of concomitant kidney diseases, decreased activity of the endocrine system, as well as insufficient functioning of the adrenal glands, benign neoplasms in the prostate in men, supraventricular tachycardia, and shock conditions accompanied by the onset of multiple organ failure.
During the use of candles, do not drink alcohol. Since there is no reliable information regarding the safety of the use of suppositories during pregnancy and lactation, it is better not to use the drug during this period. The active component of Papaverine suppositories can interact with drugs of other therapeutic groups, therefore, their possible use should be consulted with a doctor.
There is no reliable information on the effect of the drug on the functioning of the brain. In connection with the possible occurrence of adverse reactions in the form of drowsiness, it is impossible to carry out activities that are associated with increased attention.
In pharmacies, a prescription drug is dispensed. You can not use them yourself without a doctor’s appointment.
When the required concentration of the active substance is exceeded, nausea, vomiting, a decrease in blood pressure, and a violation of the frequency and rhythm of heart contractions occur. Which hemorrhoid suppositories are effective?
Analogs "Papaverine"
Drugs that are similar in therapeutic effect are:
- Avisan
- "Spasmolysin".
- Duspatalin.
- "Spazmobru".
- No-Shpa.
- Spaskuprel.
- "Platifillin."
Drug Interactions
The joint use of suppositories simultaneously with other drugs will help to reduce or strengthen the pharmacological effect. Papaverine can be combined with the following medicines: Dibazolom, Prostodin. The antihypertensive persistent effect of the drug is observed with simultaneous use with Quinidine, Reserpine, Novokainamid, Procainamide.
An increase in antispasmodic action is possible with a combination of the drug with barbiturates ("Analgin", "Diphenhydramine", "Diphenhydramine").
Medicines similar to Papaverine in therapeutic properties: No-shpa, Drotaverin. What price do papaverine candles have?
How to store the medicine
The shelf life of candles is 24 months. Suppositories should be stored in a dark, dry place at an air temperature of no more than 25 degrees.
The drug should be kept out of the reach of children. The price of candles with papaverine is 70 rubles.
Opinions about the drug
At various medical forums there are positive responses about the results of the use of Papaverine suppositories. Effective pharmacological properties of suppositories and the rate of removal of hemorrhoidal spasms are noted.
Candles relax the muscles of the intestines, help cleanse and are considered an effective drug in the treatment of hemorrhoids.
The medication gained positive fame among proctologists and their patients, therefore, the drug is used as a symptomatic conservative treatment of varicose veins of the rectum. The use of Papaverine suppositories for hemorrhoids helps to alleviate the bowel movement, partially neutralize the pain syndrome, and eliminate the problem of bleeding.