If a person is healthy, then all his organs and systems work harmoniously. According to the state of feces, you can determine whether everything is in order with the human digestive system. Sometimes there are situations when an adult has streaks of blood in the feces. This condition is not the norm and requires urgent appeal to the hospital. What does it mean if streaks of blood in the feces of an adult? This will be discussed in the article. The causes of vein formation and the main treatment methods will also be presented.
Vein blood streaks in an adult
As you know, the human gastrointestinal tract is very long. Most often, blood discharge from the anus occurs due to the presence of lesions in the lower digestive system.
If pathologies arose in the stomach itself or in the small intestine, then along with the feces you can notice dark clotted blood. If there are streaks of blood in the stool of an adult, then this is a serious reason for going to the hospital. In this case, you need to go to the doctor immediately.
The main causes of this phenomenon
In fact, there are just a huge number of reasons why blood feces can be noticed in the feces. Please note that all these reasons are very dangerous and can lead to very serious consequences, including death. Therefore, if you notice such a dangerous symptom, urgently go to the hospital for medical help.
So, we will consider the most common reasons why this phenomenon may occur:
- The presence of cracks in the anus (the symptoms and treatment of this pathology can be found in this article).
- Hemorrhoids - nodular protrusion of veins in the anus.
- Gastrointestinal ulcers.
- Rectal cancer. Treatment should be started on time, inaction can be fatal.
- The presence of pathogenic microflora in the intestine.
- Crohn's disease.
Each of the reasons listed above is very dangerous and can cost a person life.
Cracks in the anus
Everyone should be familiar with the symptoms of anal fissures. Treatment can only be started if specialists have made an accurate diagnosis. Typically, cracks occur with prolonged constipation, severe overstrain, as well as in the presence of very hard feces. The disease can occur when leading a sedentary lifestyle, or, conversely, when performing heavy physical labor, as well as in case of non-observance of proper nutrition.
Such a pathology often worries women who have anal sex, as well as those in whom the birth was very difficult.
Usually, symptoms only concern patients during bowel movements. Signs of pathology are severe pain, burning in the anal area, as well as blood discharge from the anus. For treatment, the doctor will prescribe physical therapy, lifestyle correction, as well as special medications.
The presence of bleeding with hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are another reason that blood can be present in the feces. After all, as you know, this pathology is an inflammation of the veins. If the blood vessels are in good shape, then you should not worry about the occurrence of bleeding. With strong overvoltages, the hemorrhoidal nodes can expand very much, which will lead to their rupture. It is for this reason that bleeding occurs. Hemorrhoids are very important to treat, as pathology can cause you a lot of trouble.
Ulcerative colitis
Nonspecific ulcerative colitis often leads to spotting. This disease is characterized by the presence of inflammatory processes that occur in the rectal mucosa. The appearance of such an ailment is affected by many factors. However, according to scientists, poor living conditions, poor nutrition, and the use of hormonal drugs, including oral contraceptives, most often lead to its occurrence.
Consider what symptoms indicate the presence of ulcerative colitis of the intestine:
- loose stool in the form of slurry, in which blood streaks may be present;
- the patient very often has a false urge to defecate;
- pain in the abdomen;
- loss of appetite, and with it sharp loss of weight;
- fever, as well as general poor health.
If you have these symptoms, be sure to contact the medical institution.
Peptic ulcer
Perforation of an ulcer occurs if the patient has suffered from an acute or chronic stomach ulcer for a long time. Such a complication is extremely rare, but if it does occur, it can quickly lead to the death of the patient.
Perforation of an ulcer is an end-to-end damage to the wall of the stomach. The disease is accompanied by the presence of blood secretions, as well as nausea and very sharp and severe pains in the abdomen. However, these are far from all the signs. In parallel, the patient has problems with the cardiovascular as well as the respiratory system.
Oncological diseases
Unfortunately, very often the occurrence of streaks of blood in the feces leads to cancer of the stomach, as well as cancer of the rectum. The treatment of such dangerous pathologies, begun immediately, can save a person's life. However, to date, a lot of deaths have been recorded that occurred precisely as a result of digestive cancer. In addition to spotting, oncology makes itself felt and other symptoms, namely:
- A person completely disappears desire to absorb food. He dramatically loses weight, suffers from a severe breakdown and frequent overwork.
- In the abdomen, as well as the intestines, there are strong pains that intensify even more when a person tries to perform physical activity.
- The patient has an increased gas formation, accompanied by intestinal disorders.
- The skin becomes pale.
As the cancer progresses, feces will change their appearance. They will acquire a tape form, and the patient will very often experience false urge to go to the toilet. There will be more streaks of blood in the stool of an adult. What to do in the presence of such symptoms? Urgently call an ambulance. The sooner the patient is taken to the hospital, the greater the chance of saving his life.
About Crohn's Disease
The main symptom of Crohn's disease in adults is rectal bleeding. Most often, this disease is found in both sexes between the ages of fifteen and thirty to forty years, but there are exceptions. This disease consists in the formation of inflammatory processes in some parts of the digestive tract. In addition to spotting, the disease will also be accompanied by loss of appetite, diarrhea and pain in the abdomen.
At a particular risk are people who abuse alcohol and tobacco, as well as women who have been taking oral hormonal contraceptives for a long time.
Why does this problem occur in men
Neither women nor men are immune to blood discharge from the anus. Now we will consider the main causes of blood in the feces in men:
- In the first place is to put hemorrhoids. Men face this problem much more often than women, as they are more prone to the occurrence of vascular pathologies and more often do heavy physical work. Moreover, for representatives of a strong half of humanity, this disease is considered shameful, so not everyone is in a hurry to seek help from a doctor.
- Cracks in the rectum. Such a phenomenon can occur as a result of hemorrhoids or as an independent problem. Keep in mind, men with a gay orientation are subject to this.
- Proctitis and cryptitis are male diseases that can lead to the occurrence of blood streaks in the feces.
- Cancer of the digestive system. This is probably the most dangerous thing that can lead to blood in the stool.
- Any diseases of the digestive system.
Women's issues
Of course, all of the above phenomena can occur in both men and women. However, there are also some phenomena that affect only the fairer sex. What is it about?
If a woman suffers from hemorrhoids, then it is worth considering that before menstruation, the course of this disease can be complicated, since a large amount of blood will flow to the pelvic organs, which means that a very large load will be applied to the vessels and hemorrhoids. They may not withstand and simply begin to burst, which will lead to bleeding.
If the blood in the feces in a woman can be detected directly during menstruation, then this may indicate the presence of such a pathology as endometriosis. This suggests that the mucous membrane of the uterus is able to penetrate into other organs of the female body. If the endometrium penetrates the intestines, then this will lead to blood discharge from the anus.
Where to go
A lot of people are interested in: with streaks of blood in the stool of an adult, which doctor should I go to? The first thing to do is go to the proctologist. He will conduct the necessary studies and, if necessary, refer to other doctors. It can be an endocrinologist, gynecologist, gastroenterologist, oncologist or urologist. Everything will depend on the results of the survey.
Diagnostic measures
Examinations with streaks of blood in the stool of an adult can be very diverse. First of all, a proctologist will examine your anal area, as well as conduct a rectal examination of the mucous membrane and sphincter.
However, besides this, it is very important to implement other diagnostic measures in order to be able to make the diagnosis as accurately as possible. Here are the diagnostic measures that are commonly used:
- First of all, a blood test is taken to reveal the presence of inflammatory processes in the body, as well as symptoms of anemia.
- The following is a coprogram. This analysis allows you to determine if the feces have worm eggs or other pathogenic microorganisms.
- With sigmoidoscopy, you can determine if there are problems in the large intestine.
- It is very important to conduct an x-ray, as well as an ultrasound examination of the digestive tract.
- In addition, procedures such as colonoscopy and gastroscopy are also performed.
One of the most accurate tests to determine the presence of occult blood is the Gregersen reaction. Before carrying out such a procedure, you can not eat protein-containing food for three days, as well as brush your teeth. The material taken from the patient will be treated with special reagents. If with their participation the material acquires a blue or green hue, this will indicate the presence of a positive result.
Treatment features
Treatment methods for streaks of blood in the stool in an adult will depend on what etiology the pathology has. Consider if you notice blood in your stool - this is a very important reason for urgent treatment in a hospital. The sooner you do this, the greater your chances of a full recovery, especially cancer. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that you follow all the advice of your attending doctor without any hesitation.
At the first symptoms of such a phenomenon, be sure to call an ambulance, and until it arrives, the patient needs to lie on his side and apply something cold to the crotch. This method will narrow the blood vessels and stop the bleeding. Keep ice or a cold object until the ambulance arrives, but no more than twenty minutes.
If there are streaks of blood in the feces, the treatment will not be to eliminate this symptom, but to eliminate the root cause. First of all, you will need to visit a proctologist who will conduct an initial examination and coordinate further actions. If he finds out that the hemorrhoidal nodes were the cause of the bleeding, he will prescribe rectal suppositories, as well as drugs that tone the veins.
If such a phenomenon was caused by oncology or serious pathological processes in the organs of the digestive system, the patient is strictly forbidden to make body movements. In this case, there can be no talk of self-medication at home. It is very important to exclude foods from the diet that will irritate the mucous membranes. Usually, treatment is carried out with the help of special medicines and diet food. However, in very advanced cases, one cannot do without surgical intervention.
Preventative measures
In order not to encounter such an unpleasant phenomenon as blood streaks in the feces, you need to learn how to lead a correct lifestyle. To do this, patients must eat properly and fully, as well as lead an active lifestyle as possible. It is very important to completely eliminate bad habits, as well as normalize the mode of work and rest. Take medication only as directed by your doctor. Women are advised to abandon oral contraceptive methods and choose other protective measures, because hormones adversely affect the activity of the whole body and the gastrointestinal tract, including. It is very important to normalize the mode of work and rest so that your body has enough time to recover, as well as to independently fight many diseases. Try to relax more often and not physically overstrain.
conclusions
Each person has streaks of blood in feces. However, it is within your power to do everything possible to prevent the occurrence of such a dangerous and unpleasant phenomenon. Try to lead a healthy lifestyle and take care of your body comprehensively. In no case do not ignore the visit to the doctor, because only he will be able to correctly diagnose the disease and prescribe a treatment that will be ideal for you, taking into account the examinations and all the needs of your body. Take care of yourself and be healthy, and do not forget that you have only one health.