Diseases of the gallbladder are not uncommon these days. A huge number of people in their address hear the diagnoses of "cholecystitis" and " biliary dyskinesia." The causes of these diseases can be different, but the treatment for such ailments should be aimed at strengthening and timely elimination of bile. For these purposes, very often doctors prescribe the drug "Odeston", reviews of which show that the medicine really copes with these tasks, but the independent use of this drug is unacceptable. Such a therapy is entitled to appoint only a doctor who will observe the condition of the patient throughout the course of treatment.
The effect of the drug "Odeston"
Reviews of doctors about this choleretic agent indicate that the active component of the medication helps to reduce stagnation of bile, enhances its formation and provides excretion. In addition, the effect of the drug is aimed at preventing crystallization of cholesterol. Also, the drug has an antispasmodic effect on the bile ducts. The composition of the drug does not reduce blood pressure and, which is important enough for such diseases, does not affect intestinal motility. When tablets are taken orally, the drug is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, the maximum concentration of the active component is observed in the blood serum 2-3 hours after administration. The drug is excreted through the kidneys in the form of glucuronate - 93%, sulfonate - 1.4%, and unchanged only 0.3% of a single dose.
The composition of the drug, form of release and cost
The composition of one tablet "Odeston", which has a cylindrical shape with a bevel on one side and engraved with Ch on the other and may be white or yellowish, contains 200 mg of the active component of gimecromon and such excipients as potato starch, gelatin, texapon K12 and magnesium stearate. A tablet form of the drug is available both in blister packs and in bottles in both forms of 50 pcs. The cost of the drug, depending on the pharmacy network and packaging, ranges from 308 to 480 rubles.
In what cases is assigned
As a rule, this drug in pharmacies is dispensed without a prescription, however, independent use is extremely undesirable. It is the doctor who can prescribe the necessary examinations to the patient, which will confirm or refute one or another diagnosis, in which the drug "Odeston" is prescribed. Reviews of this medication confirm the fact that treatment is effective only when recommended by a qualified specialist. The drug is prescribed for such diagnoses:
- biliary dyskinesia;
- hyperkinetic type sphincter of Oddi dyskinesia;
- as therapy after surgical treatment of the biliary tract and gall bladder;
- nausea, vomiting, constipation and loss of appetite, formed on the background of bile hyposecretion.
Cases in which the drug is prohibited
Like all medicines, Odeston also has contraindications. Instructions for use, reviews of which say that the list of side effects from the use of this medication has a fairly impressive number of points, and the truth has a lot of contraindications. Among them, first of all, individual intolerance to the constituent components, the period of pregnancy and lactation are noted. In pediatrics, the use of the drug "Odeston" is also unacceptable, reviews of which indicate that it is very difficult to tolerate, and an unripe body is not able to withstand such a drug load. This list also contains a list of ailments in which the use of the drug is strictly prohibited:
- obstruction of the biliary tract;
- hepatic and renal failure;
- hemophilia;
- duodenal ulcer and stomach;
- Crohn's disease;
- ulcerative colitis.
Side effects of the drug
Almost every drug of chemical origin has side effects, and Odeston is no exception. Patient reviews indicate that when taking these pills there may be undesirable consequences, which once again confirm that self-medication is unsafe, since the consequences of such therapy can be very serious. When using this medication, diarrhea can develop with its usual flatulence and pains, ulceration of the mucous membrane of the digestive organs or other places where ulcers form, abdominal pains or (as they are also called) “hungry” pains of a constant nature, as well as allergic skin rashes and sudden headaches pains. All these symptoms can manifest themselves individually, or all together.
When to be careful
The list of contraindications indicates that the use of this medicine by pregnant women is strictly prohibited, however, if there is a risk of the patient worsening, and her diagnosis confirms the need to use this drug, the doctor may prescribe this medicine if the benefit to the mother is more important than the harm to the fetus. The same goes for women who are breastfeeding.
Rules for taking the drug
In order for the treatment to be effective, all recommendations regarding the use of Odeston should be followed. Indications for use, reviews about taking this medication say that special attention when taking the drug should be given to the time interval between the use of these tablets. This rule is very important to observe in order not to exceed the concentration of the active substance in the body, which can lead to an overdose that increases the side effects of the drug. As a rule, the daily dose, the maximum amount of which can be 1200 mg, is divided into 3 doses. Drink a pill should be half an hour before meals, while it can not be washed down with hot tea and coffee. Only water is suitable for this purpose. One dose, depending on the condition of the patient, can hold from 200 to 400 mg of the drug. The average duration of treatment is about two weeks. However, the doctor may prescribe another drug regimen with a longer duration.
special instructions
Regarding driving vehicles and working in enterprises associated with hazardous activities that require an increased concentration of attention, while taking the drug "Odeston" reviews and instructions warn that the active component of the drug does not affect the psychomotor reactions.
This preparation does not need special storage conditions, however, standard recommendations for indicators of humidity and temperature up to 25 degrees should not be neglected. Subject to the conditions, the medicine can be stored for 3 years.
Alcohol and medicine "Odeston"
Instructions, reviews, the price of the drug - this is quite important information for the patient, but you should also pay attention to those issues, which are often not discussed, which are taken for granted. Nevertheless, many do not reckon with him, which leads to a worsening of the patient's condition. It is about taking alcohol during therapy. Experts say that drinking alcohol with any kind of medication is highly undesirable. Since alcohol is processed directly by the liver, which already suffers from the disease and the effects of the drug, the addition of alcohol can cause a lot of undesirable and even threatening consequences. Therefore, when taking this medication should not be so at risk. And the absence of this paragraph in the special instructions in the instructions for the drug does not mean at all that such a combination is welcome. You can buy the drug "Odeston" on average for 420-450 rubles, but in some cases there are prices of 375 and 505 rubles.