Scientists have discovered Paracetamol twice. Once in the nineteenth, and another in the twentieth century. He was recognized as one of the most effective means of lowering the temperature, for all age categories, around the world. The fact that it can be purchased freely even in countries where there is a rather strict restriction on the over-the-counter sale of drugs speaks in his favor. In other words, this drug is safe and rarely causes unwanted reactions. The article will discuss the use of "Paracetamol" by a child at 4 years old (how much to give, multiplicity, release form, etc.).
general information
"Paracetamol" is a medication that belongs to the group of non-narcotic analgesics and is regarded as one of the most famous and popular. It has an antipyretic, analgesic, as well as anti-inflammatory effect. Although the last action is very weak. Specially designed children's dosage forms of this medicine are familiar to almost all parents of young children. This drug is recognized as an excellent remedy for relieving unpleasant symptoms such as temperature and pain. However, sometimes mothers ask the doctor about how much Paracetamol can be given to a child at 4 years old. It is allowed to take the medication in the dose indicated in the instructions for use. Multiplicity of admission per day - no more than four times.
Indications for use
Reception of "Paracetamol" allows you to lower the temperature of the baby by one or two degrees. It is allowed to give it to the child before the arrival of doctors, since high temperature can provoke convulsions. The drug, given in a timely manner, will protect the baby from this rather dangerous condition.
The medicine not only successfully copes with temperature, but also effectively eliminates minor pain sensations that accompany various pathological conditions, including it is used for pain when teeth erupt. The effect of the drug appears an hour after administration.
"Paracetamol" in the candlelight
It is recommended to use suppositories if the baby has severe pain or you need to quickly reduce the fever. How much to give a child in 4 years of "Paracetamol" in this form of release?
For children at this age, a candle in a dosage of 250 mg is administered at one time, the maximum allowable amount per day is from one to two grams. You should first empty the intestines, for example by making a cleansing enema. And it is also allowed to introduce the drug after the act of defecation.
"Paracetamol" in tablets
The drug in this dosage form is available in two dosages:
- Children's - 200 mg. Pills are allowed from two years. In pediatric practice, they are rarely used, as the kids are reluctant to take them.
- Adult - 500 mg. For children over twelve years old.
How much to give “Paracetamol" to a child at 4 years old in 500 mg tablets if there is no other medicine? The allowable dose is calculated as follows. For one kilogram of the baby's weight, there should be no more than 10 mg of the drug. According to statistics, the average body weight at this age is 16 kg, so it is allowed to give ¼ tablets at a time. If there are difficulties with swallowing, then it can be ground into powder and diluted in a small amount of water.
Syrup "Paracetamol"
Syrup is most in demand due to its convenient dosage form and pleasant taste. Parents of preschoolers often choose this form of release. In addition, it is affordable and available in all pharmacies. For ease of dosing, each package of the drug is equipped with a measuring spoon or syringe. These products are marked with special divisions.
How much to give "Paracetamol" to a child at 4 years old in syrup? The quantity of fluid that is measured corresponds to the body weight of a particular baby. Usually this is 7.5-10 ml per dose. The frequency of admission depends on the recommendations of the doctor, but it should not exceed four times a day. The interval between doses is at least four hours.
Drug overdose
How much to give “Paracetamol" to a child at 4 years old so that he does not have an overdose? To do this, it is imperative to follow the doses recommended by the doctor and the dosage regimen.
The causes of poisoning can be the following:
- Parents inattentively read the instructions for using the medication and gave a dose that does not correspond to the age and weight of the baby.
- The child receives combination therapy and, at the same time as Paracetamol, takes drugs containing it.
- Failure to comply with the time period recommended by the doctor.
- If the drug is in a place accessible to the child and he liked the taste of the suspension, then he is able to independently drink it in whole or in part.
If symptoms of poisoning appear, namely complaints of pain in the abdomen, vomiting, nausea, you should call the doctors who will provide the necessary assistance.
How much to give "Paracetamol" to a child at 4 years old?
The dosage is calculated based on the weight of the baby. In order to calculate it correctly, you must have information about how much it weighs. To facilitate calculations, there is a table in the instructions for use of the drug that shows the acceptable average doses for small patients of a certain weight. For example, if your four-year-old weighs from 16 to 32 kilograms, then a single dose of Paracetamol in the form of a suspension will be only 10 milliliters. If there is any doubt about how much medicine to give the baby, you should consult your doctor.
The child has a fever, what should I do?
When a baby has a fever, many parents immediately start to panic, and this is in vain, since such a condition means the body's struggle with viruses and bacteria. Most often, doctors prescribe, including a child at 4 years of age, from the temperature of "Paracetamol". "How many days can I give it without harm to health?" - Moms are interested.
It is undesirable to use the drug for more than three days. Doctors recommend starting to lower the temperature when the thermometer rises above 38.9 degrees.
Recommendations of specialists for taking "Paracetamol"
The drug is used only as a symptomatic agent and does not eliminate the cause of the pathology. Can I give "Paracetamol" to a child at 4 years old? This medication is considered one of the effective and safe, approved for use in pediatric practice since infancy. Its dosage is calculated based on the weight of the baby. The daily dose is divided into four doses.
Reception "Paracetamol" is justified if there is a pain syndrome and a fever in excess of thirty-eight degrees.
In preschoolers, it is used to reduce the temperature and alleviate the pain that accompanies acute inflammatory processes and acute respiratory viral infections.
You can not give this tool to children with ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as with individual intolerance.
Taking medication can provoke undesirable effects, for example, a rash, bronchospasm, nausea. If such symptoms are detected, it is forbidden to give the medicine to the child. It is necessary to contact doctors to assist and change the drug.
It is not allowed to use the product for more than three days from temperature and five days from pain, since prolonged use adversely affects the work of many organs of the child.
You should not prescribe other antipyretic medicines with Paracetamol without consulting your doctor.