The mucous membrane of the mouth is a kind of pearl in the human body, which is associated with its internal systems and organs. And pathological processes in almost all cases have the form of inflammation ..
Diseases of the oral cavity usually occur for a variety of reasons: lack of vitamins in the body or trace elements, injuries, an allergic reaction, reduced general immunity, poor hygiene of the oral cavity and even the presence of tartar. We will talk about the most common diseases and their treatment.
Oral Disorders: Periodontitis
This disease (rather dangerous) can be caused by: decreased body resistance, impaired metabolism, lack of sufficient vitamins and proteins for the body, and neuro-somatic diseases in a patient.
Poor oral care, the specifics of work and the environment are several other causes of the disease of the oral mucosa - periodontitis. In addition, the use of soft food does not allow the teeth to self-clean.
This oral disease can have various symptoms in severity. As a rule, patients suffer from chronic periodontitis, which arose as a result of gingivitis. The patient has a discharge of blood from the gums and a rather bad smell from the oral cavity; significant increase in tartar. If the disease is not stopped in time, pain, loose teeth and abscess formation appear.
In case of exacerbation of periodontitis (and any disease of the oral cavity), an appeal to a specialist is simply necessary! If the disease is started, the patient should be consulted by a dentist and therapist, orthopedist and surgeon. Be sure to carefully observe basic hygiene rules regarding oral care.
Gingivitis
Diseases of the oral cavity (gingivitis and periodontitis) are an inflammatory process that occurs in the gums. The most complex forms of gingivitis accompany various infections, diseases associated with the stomach, allergies and endocrine problems. In a chronic form, this disease also occurs, and in people with reduced immunity, who suffer from digestive system problems, cardiovascular diseases, in which hormonal disorders and blood diseases are observed. Negative external environmental factors and adverse working conditions (metal poisoning, lead poisoning, etc.) also become the cause of the disease of the oral mucosa.
A burning sensation, a peculiar smell from the oral cavity, as well as bleeding gums when eating solid food or while brushing your teeth, are the main symptoms of gingivitis. A slightly less common hypertrophic form of this disease.
Gingivitis treatment is the primary elimination of irritating factors. Considerable attention should be paid to hygienic care of the oral cavity, good nutrition and reduction of intoxication of the whole organism. Dead tissue and foci of significant inflammation are removed. In addition, antibacterial and pain medications are prescribed.
Oral dysbiosis
A certain microflora is required to protect the oral mucosa. But sometimes it happens that some types of bacteria can not cope with external influences, which leads to violations in the composition of these bacteria. This is dysbiosis. This disease can be caused by the use of certain types of antibiotics (Falimint, pharyngosept, etc.).
In order to restore the level of beneficial bacteria in the oral cavity and for the treatment of other diseases of the oral mucosa (gingivitis, periodontitis, etc.), “bifido” tablets (chewable) are prescribed. But in order for the treatment to be more effective, exposure is required not only on the microflora of the oral cavity, but also on certain factors of local immunity.
Depending on the stage of dysbiosis, various treatment options are used, here are some of them:
the use of an immunomodulator (a mixture of lysis products of strains of fungi and bacteria of the oral cavity) and chewable tablets
1-2 stages. Rinsing the mouth with antiseptic drugs (for two weeks, depending on the condition of the mucous tissue). Baths of local effects (2 times a day for 3 weeks). In conclusion - the use of the drug "Bifidumbacterin."
3-4 stage. The use of Trichopol tablets (250 mg three times a day for one or two weeks). For local exposure, Imudon is prescribed (8 tablets for twenty-five days) and for general Likopid exposure (1 mg once a day for fourteen days).