Lumbago, and among the people "backache" - pain that occurs in the lower back. Lumbago provocateurs are considered overvoltage when lifting weights or a sharp slope, after which a person is not able to straighten for some time.
Lumbago - symptoms, treatment
Most often, lumbago occurs due to overstrain of the lower back, however, the cause may be lumbar hernias, displacement of the vertebrae, congenital anomalies of the spine. Acute and sharp pain of lumbago can occur with prolapse of the intervertebral disc or with strong tension of the muscles and ligaments of the back.
As a rule, the pain is localized in the lumbosacral region - this is lumbalgia. If the pain reaches your legs, the disease is called lumbar ischialgia. Acute lumbar pain, as mentioned above, is a lumbago. Symptoms, treatment, we consider below.
Lumbalgia is usually manifested in osteochondrosis of the spine. Over time, the fluid of the intervertebral disc is lost, and it dries up. Without fluid, the cushioning function disappears, and with mechanical stress, a person feels pain. A herniated disc is gradually formed. Pain that manifests itself only in the back can be associated both with problems of the spine itself and with problems of soft tissues, for example, stretching of muscles or ligaments, spasms.
If you clarify what lumbago, symptoms, treatment of the disease are, then it should be noted that the pain is especially manifested when straightened, but when lying down, it can subside. But it’s worth at least a little stir, she comes back. The pain also passes spontaneously, in a few days, sometimes weeks.
If we talk about the causes of lumbago, symptoms whose treatment can only be determined by a specialist, it should be noted that it often happens in people with diseases of the kidneys and perinephric fiber. These can be diseases such as colic, kidney infarction, pyelitis, paranephritis. If you describe in detail such a lumbago, then this pain is sudden and sharp, it occurs in the lumbar region and gives to the genitals, thigh and groin, indicating colic.
Acute pyelitis is also noted by pain in the lumbar region, but the pain is dull and not so intense.
In middle age, lumbago is most often provoked by disk hernia, but in elderly patients osteophytes, ligament hypertrophy, etc. can be the culprits of pain. If there is a disk hernia, then the pain appears with a sudden movement, bending, falling, or when a person has to lift a weight. The pain fixes a person in a half-slope and does not allow to straighten, passes in a lying position.
Lumbago - how to treat?
For treatment, specialists usually use therapy that matches pain algorithms. It is important not only to cure the pain at the site of localization, but to identify its cause. Further, treatment is prescribed in accordance with the identified causes of lumbago.
With severe lumbago pain, drug treatment is used to relieve pain and reduce muscle cramps. But the chronic course of the disease in the vertebral section is effectively treated by methods of spinal traction, special therapeutic exercises, massage, acupuncture and other methods.