None of the people are insured against injury. Everyone can, for example, stumble and fall, hit his head. But almost any blow to the head in a certain way affects the state of the body, it can cause the development of dangerous pathologies. So, a blow to the temple of the consequences can be unpredictable, even fatal. Why this happens, not everyone knows. Meanwhile, the temple is the most vulnerable area of the head, it is here that the brain is not adequately protected. Therefore, parents tell us from childhood that it is strictly forbidden to hit on the head.
Why is this dangerous?
The temporal region is the most vulnerable part of the head. A blow to the temple can have serious consequences, from a concussion to a fatal outcome. A lot of nerve endings pass through this area, leading to other areas of the head, such as the orbits. In addition, the temporal bone is quite fragile, so it can break when hit.
Also in the temporal region passes the temporal artery. A small blow is enough to create a fracture of the bone plate, as well as rupture of the artery, which is the most significant of all those that nourish the hard shell of the brain.
What is dangerous blow to the temple? Injury can lead to the following consequences:
- Paralysis of the limbs.
- Aneurysm.
- Cerebral hemorrhage.
- Epilepsy.
- Concussion.
- Loss of vision.
- Fatal outcome.
Thus, the anatomical structure of the human head, in particular the temporal region, suggests the development of health and life-threatening consequences when it is injured. Therefore, the answer to the question of why a person dies from hitting a temple is obvious.
Symptoms and signs
The consequences of damage to the temporal region may not appear immediately. The first symptoms sometimes appear after two or three days. A person feels a headache, which is easy to stop with painkillers. But sometimes it can intensify, medications stop helping, tinnitus appears. Over time, pain is felt strongly in the temporal region, problems arise in the functionality of the neck, bruises appear under the eyes, vision, speech are impaired. A person may feel nauseous and dizzy, lose consciousness. These symptoms may indicate a concussion or other health problems, so it’s important to seek medical advice immediately.
The following signs should alert:
- Prolonged headaches that do not go away for three days.
- Inability to eliminate pain with medication.
- Noise in ears.
- Lack of coordination of movements.
- Vision disorder.
- Photophobia.
- The appearance of seizures, hallucinations.
If immediately after a blow to the temple the consequences begin to manifest, you need to urgently call an ambulance.
First aid
Symptoms of concussion in adults and treatment are closely interrelated. This will be described in detail by a physician. But before the ambulance crew arrives, it is necessary to provide first aid to the victim. First of all, cold is applied to the affected area if the injury is closed. With bleeding, you need to attach a gauze napkin to the wound, gently bandage the head. Do not touch or remove bone fragments that protrude from the wound.
Assistance for loss of consciousness should begin with the fact that the person is laid on his side so that he does not choke on the vomit in case of vomiting. The head and shoulders must be laid so that they are slightly higher than the body. They are recommended to be fixed. It is necessary to check a person’s pulse and breathing, if they are absent, it is necessary to conduct resuscitation measures: artificial respiration, heart massage.
If the victim is conscious, he should not move until the doctors arrive. It is necessary to reassure a person. Transport the victim to the clinic in a lying position.
Diagnostic measures
Even with a light blow to the temple, the consequences can be unpredictable. Therefore, it is recommended to be examined by specialists such as a therapist, neuropathologist, surgeon. Self-medication is strictly prohibited.
The doctor should eliminate the risk of developing dangerous injuries. To do this:
- X-ray of the bones of the head.
- CT or MRI of the brain (the price in different clinics may vary slightly) to exclude internal bleeding and hematoma, detect changes in the brain, and diagnose complications.
Also, the doctor conducts a study of vision and hearing, tactile sensations, coordination of movements, balance, reflexes.
In some cases, the doctor may let the victim go home under the supervision of relatives. Relatives should monitor the patient throughout the day, while they should periodically awaken the victim in order to determine whether he wakes up normally. Symptoms of concussion in adults and treatment are interrelated. If an unpleasant symptom occurs or worsens, hospitalization is required.
Being under home supervision, the patient should observe bed rest, avoid over-exertion and physical activity, and not strain the organs of vision.
Therapy
Brain MRI (the average price is two thousand rubles) will give an accurate picture of the disease. Depending on this, the doctor will develop a treatment regimen that will be directed:
- To improve metabolic processes in the brain.
- Strengthening the vascular walls.
- Prevention of cerebral edema.
- Restoration of blood circulation.
- Relief of pain.
In the clinic, doctors will eliminate not the symptoms of pathology, but its causes. Therefore, it is recommended that in case of injuries of the temporal region to remain in a medical institution for treatment. In severe cases, surgery may be required. In some cases, intracranial hematoma is drained .
In the absence of bleeding resort to conservative treatment. The doctor may prescribe sedatives, painkillers, diuretics, muscle relaxants, analgesics. Antibacterial and antiepileptic drugs are sometimes prescribed.
Complications and consequences
A blow to the temple may have the following consequences:
- Mental and autonomic disorders.
- Violation of sensitivity, rhea, vision and hearing.
- Limitation of mobility.
- Impaired memory, consciousness.
- Parkinson's syndrome, epilepsy.
- Atrophy of the brain.
- Vascular damage.
- Joining a secondary infection.
Forecast
The prognosis will depend on the severity and nature of the injury. In a mild case, a bruise does not lead to serious health problems, so the prognosis will be good. In severe cases, death can occur.
Complications after a trauma are also possible. In this case, the victim is often forced to take anticonvulsants throughout his life. Sometimes the consequence of a bruise can be a violation of the psyche of an irreversible nature.
Prevention
A blow to the temple can have life-threatening consequences. In this area, the brain is most vulnerable, as the temporal bone is quite thin (two millimeters). Doctors recommend that you take precautions. Do not engage in fights, avoid extreme hobbies. Especially closely you need to watch the children, as they are most prone to head injuries.
If a bruise still occurs, you must immediately call an ambulance team. The consequences of a bruise may not appear immediately, but after a few days, so it is important to undergo a timely diagnosis and start therapy to reduce the risk of developing dangerous consequences.