The problem of diarrhea is familiar to everyone. In most cases, it is associated with non-dangerous indigestion that occurs due to intense fear, excitement, or a poor-quality food eaten. Another thing is diarrhea with blood - it is always an alarm signal announcing the presence of various gastrointestinal diseases. With such a violation, you must consult a doctor if it is accompanied by weakness, severe pain in the abdomen and fever.
Causes of pathology
In an adult, stool and blood in the stool appear for the following reasons:
- Intestinal infections. It can be salmonellosis, dysentery, infectious colitis. At the same time, cutting pains appear in the lower abdomen, frequent stools up to 20 times a day, fever and fever of more than 38 degrees are observed. Similar signs appear in the presence of parasites.
- Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. Blood diarrhea can be caused by damage to ulcerative formations. In this case, feces are painted in black or dark brown. At the same time, weakness, dizziness, and a drop in blood pressure appear. It should be noted that black feces also occur with the use of iron-containing drugs, which are taken to increase hemoglobin levels.
- Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. With these serious diseases, the intestinal mucosa is damaged with the formation of bleeding ulcers. Diarrhea with streaks of blood appears, accompanied by abdominal pain, vomiting, and periodic increases in body temperature.
- Hemorrhoids. Veins of red blood appear in the stool, which flows from damaged hemorrhoids and anal fissures. It does not darken, as it is not affected by digestive enzymes.
- Neoplasms in the intestines. Damage to the tumor or polyps causes adult diarrhea. This symptom is accompanied by a sharp weight loss, weakness, low-grade fever.
- After taking antibacterial drugs. Blood diarrhea in this case is an adverse reaction to taking medication. Its frequency per day can reach up to 20 times. The patient rises in temperature, there are attacks of vomiting, weakness and dehydration are observed.
It must be understood that the scarlet color of blood on toilet paper indicates bleeding from the anus, dark discharge is formed during lesions located in the upper part of the intestine.
What is the danger of bloody diarrhea?
Any bleeding is a danger to life, and especially when it is accompanied by diarrhea. In any case, the occurrence of diarrhea means the presence of some kind of disorder in the body. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis based on the tests taken. Severe diarrhea is dangerous for dehydration due to the rapid loss of a huge amount of fluid, which can cause serious consequences.
Diarrhea with blood. What to do? Before contacting a doctor, all actions should be directed to stopping diarrhea and compensating for fluid loss. And for this, take the following measures:
- Provide the patient with a plentiful drink: plain or still mineral water is suitable.
- Add Glucosan or Regidron to the water - they help to restore the minerals and salts that are excreted with loose stools. Dilute drugs should be according to the instructions attached to the drug.
- You can not drink energy and alcoholic drinks, lemonade and any sparkling water. They lead to even greater dehydration.
- In case of diarrhea with blood caused by food poisoning, sorbents are taken to cleanse the body - Smectu, Enterosgel or Polyphepan. They collect pathogenic bacteria, poisons, toxins, alcohol and remove them from the body.
- Prepare decoctions of herbs with astringent properties: flowers of a pharmaceutical chamomile, bird cherry, oak bark, alder cones.
- You can use rice broth. It is necessary to take only round rice, it helps to stop diarrhea. On low heat, cook the grits for forty minutes after boiling. There is a sticky unsalted mass washed down with unsweetened black tea.
After the measures taken, it is necessary to consult a doctor if:
- already had diarrhea with blood;
- heavy bleeding is observed - immediately call an ambulance;
- relatives suffered from bowel cancer.
Pathology diagnostics
To determine the true cause of blood in the feces, a diagnosis of the disease is necessary. The patient should consult a proctologist, who:
- listens to all patient complaints;
- will do a digital examination;
- appoint feces for ovum and occult blood;
- will give a referral for a blood test;
- conduct sigmoidoscopy - a study using an endoscope of the lower intestine;
- will direct to colonoscopy if previous research methods have not yielded results.
The blood content in the feces is also possible as a result of a stomach disease, so the patient should visit a gastroenterologist who will do an ultrasound scan and, if necessary, direct him to a gastroscopy.
After a full examination, assessment of the danger of the situation and the causes of diarrhea with blood, treatment will be carried out by a doctor in accordance with the identified disease.
Pathology therapy
For each gastrointestinal disease, complex treatment is required according to a certain method, after which the patient is again examined. In the treatment of any disease, a special diet is required that does not contain products that irritate the intestinal mucosa and stomach, causing fermentation or bloating.
When blood appears in the feces, therapy is prescribed, depending on the existing pathology:
- Hemorrhoids and anal fissures. Basically, drug treatment is carried out. The patient is prescribed suppositories and ointments with the analgesic, hemostatic and strengthening the vessel walls effect - Relief, Proctosan, Natalsid, Gepatrombin G. To eliminate constipation, use "Dufalac", "Phytomucil." Stool normalize proper nutrition and diet. It is recommended that you carefully observe personal hygiene.
- Intestinal infections. With diarrhea with blood in an adult, treatment is carried out with antibacterial drugs in compliance with the diet. To prevent dysbiosis, prebiotics and probiotics are prescribed. To replenish the water balance, a plentiful drink is recommended, in some cases they put droppers. In difficult situations, the patient is hospitalized.
- Polyps. These are benign neoplasms. During the examination, they are removed using a colonoscope to prevent overgrowing into a malignant tumor. Subsequently, treatment is not required. It is only necessary to be periodically examined to prevent the appearance of new polyps.
- Colon cancer For treatment, radiation and chemotherapy are used. The main treatment method is surgical.
After medical and surgical treatment of diarrhea with blood, an adult takes measures to restore the intestinal mucosa. For this, “Methyluracil” and “Pentoxifylline” are used. Vitamin complexes will help boost immunity and strengthen the body.
Folk remedies
In case of diarrhea with bloody inclusions, in addition to the main therapy, alternative methods of medicine can be used. We recommend preparing herbal preparations or decoctions of:
- cinquefoil erect, shepherd’s bags and rhizomes - take them in a ratio of 290: 30: 20 grams;
- chamomile flowers pharmacy;
- oak bark;
- cumin seeds and sage leaves taken in equal parts;
- hypericum.
A good effect is also given by the use of rice broth or blueberry jelly.
Causes of diarrhea with disseminated blood in infants
Often the cause of diarrhea in infants is due to infection of the intestines by bacteria. Its walls are affected by toxins that secrete microorganisms. Due to the weakness of the digestive system, she is not able to fight the infection. Another reason lies in the artificial feeding. Blood diarrhea can also occur after weaning from breast milk. In addition, the appearance of blood veins occurs after treatment of the baby with antibacterial agents. In addition to blood, mucus may be present in the stool:
- greenish in the form of a lump in dysentery;
- in the form of flakes of an orange or green tint with coli infections and salmonellosis.
Symptoms of blood diarrhea in infants
This is a very dangerous sign, the discovery of which requires the prompt assistance of a specialist. The disease is usually accompanied by:
- high fever;
- vomiting
- pain in the abdomen;
- cold symptoms;
- stool, unlike ordinary watery diarrhea more scarce.
Therapy and prevention of diarrhea in infants
For a more accurate diagnosis and determination of the causative agent of the disease, it is necessary to submit the biomaterial to the laboratory for research. After receiving the results, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment, the duration of which is about two weeks. Self-medication is unacceptable. It is important to prevent dehydration of the baby - diarrhea and vomiting in the baby quickly lead to this condition, which poses a threat to the baby's health. Loss of fluid is restored with Regidron and Humana Electrolyte. For the purpose of preventive measures of intestinal infections in an infant, it should:
- breastfeed;
- observe the rules of child hygiene;
- Track expiration dates and the quality of food and water that a nursing mother consumes.
Causes of Blood Diarrhea in Children
Diarrhea with blood in a child is accompanied by abdominal pain and fever. The reasons for this may be:
- cracks in the walls of the rectum;
- Crohn's disease;
- allergic to certain foods;
- inflammation of the intestinal mucosa;
- dysbiosis;
- the presence of polyps in the intestine;
- infection with dysentery, salmonellosis and some other bacterial infections.
Symptoms of blood diarrhea in children
The clinical picture is as follows:
- increased frequency of bowel movements;
- nausea, vomiting;
- temperature rise;
- pain in the abdomen.
Diarrhea with blood in a child is an occasion to call a doctor who will conduct the necessary examinations, make a diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment. The danger of this condition lies in the fact that the appearance of blood can be a symptom of internal bleeding, and its large loss provokes the development of anemia. To alleviate the condition, the child is given Paracetamol to relieve temperature and any saline solution to prevent dehydration. Signs of the latter are manifested in the following:
- weight loss;
- drooping eyes;
- dry mouth
- lack of tears when crying;
- loss of activity, attention.
Therapy for a child’s digestive upset
The selection of medications for the treatment of diarrhea with blood in children directly depends on the established cause of the pathology. As antibacterial therapy, Amoxicillin and Ciprofloxacin are recommended. If bacteria Helicobacter pylori is detected, individual treatment is selected. When detecting autoimmune enteritis, the hormones Prednisolone and Hydrocortisone are indicated. Vasoprotectors are prescribed for hemorrhagic vasculitis. If hemorrhoids are detected, surgery is necessary. Dysbacteriosis is treated with probiotics.
Diarrhea diet
For a speedy recovery and recovery of the child's body, you must follow a diet. During the period of the disease, it is recommended to abandon:
- fried foods;
- salty and sweet foods;
- raw fruits and vegetables;
- smoked meats and marinades;
- dairy products;
- drinks with gases.
Instead, fill the diet:
- jelly;
- mucous porridges cooked in water;
- dairy products.
Folk methods and prevention
The most effective means of alleviating the condition of the baby with diarrhea with blood streaks are decoctions of chamomile flowers, white periwinkle or pomegranate peels.
The following tips will help prevent infection by pathogens:
- Wash fruits, vegetables and berries thoroughly before giving them to a child.
- Teach your baby the rules of hygiene.
- Protect the children's nervous system from stress.
- Strengthen the immune system with frequent walks in the fresh air.
- Reduce the amount of sweets consumed by the baby.
- Keep track of expiration dates of food.
The effects of diarrhea
Any bleeding is a danger to life, and especially when it is accompanied by diarrhea. The occurrence of diarrhea means the presence of a disease. Severe diarrhea is dangerous for dehydration due to the rapid loss of a huge amount of fluid, which can cause serious consequences.
In infants, it is also important to prevent this condition, since diarrhea and vomiting pose a threat to the health and life of the baby.
In addition, the danger of blood diarrhea lies in the fact that the appearance of blood can be a symptom of internal bleeding, and its large loss provokes the development of anemia.
In any case, it is important to remember that diarrhea with blood, accompanied by vomiting and pain in the abdomen, is a dangerous symptom in both children and adults. Self-medication is not recommended in this situation. If bloody stool is detected, you should seek help from specialists.