With a modern lifestyle with constant stress and malnutrition, blood pressure differs from the norm in every second person. Most often, people pay attention to its increase, since it is more dangerous. But low blood pressure can cause a lot of inconvenience and discomfort. Hypotension or a frequent decrease in pressure indicators below 90/60 is not so rare, but not everyone knows how to treat it. It seems to many that this condition can be dealt with only by a special regime of the day and nutrition. But there are special pills to increase blood pressure. Most of them are used in case of emergency and are available on prescription. But some drugs are quite accessible to everyone, and they can be used to normalize their condition.
Causes and symptoms of hypotension
This disease is as common as hypertension. But not all patients go to the doctor. Hypotension is a condition in which blood pressure drops below 90/60. In this case, a person experiences headaches, dizziness, nausea, weakness and drowsiness. The heart rate may increase, there is a feeling of lack of air, a person throws into sweat, darkens in the eyes. In the most severe cases, fainting is possible. A severe drop in pressure can lead to death due to insufficient blood supply to the brain. Therefore, hypotension must be treated, but only a doctor can pick up pills to increase blood pressure.
This condition can occur for various reasons. Most often, a decrease in pressure is short-term and rarely occurs. It can be caused by overwork, stress and lack of sleep. But it also happens that lowering the pressure happens often. In this case, the patient is diagnosed with hypotension. Its cause may be a hereditary predisposition, cardiovascular disease. But most often it is vegetovascular dystonia.
Why pills are needed to increase blood pressure
With hypotension, you can increase blood pressure in various ways. The special regime of the day, physical activity and proper nutrition will help to avoid attacks and increase performance. You need to regularly walk in the fresh air, take a contrast shower in the morning, sleep at least 8 hours. To activate blood circulation and metabolic processes that help normalize blood pressure, you need good nutrition and exercise. Often recommend drinking coffee, doing yoga. But these methods are not always effective; pressure can still drop much. In this case, medical treatment methods are necessary.
What pills to increase pressure to drink in each case, only a doctor can determine. After all, their choice depends on the characteristics of the pathology, the state of the vessels and the degree of hypotension. But medicines are necessary. They will help not only increase pressure, but also improve performance, relieve headaches, normalize sleep. Most often, these pills are recommended to increase blood pressure:
- "Citramon" - used for headaches against hypotension;
- “Ecdisten” - contains Leuzea extract and tones the body well;
- "Gutron" - helps with attacks;
- "Ephedrine" - improves heart function.
Groups of hypotension medications
If the pressure drops often, and weakness and dizziness interfere with a normal lifestyle, you should definitely consult a doctor. Do not self-medicate, because there are different drugs to increase the pressure in tablets or drops. Only the doctor can choose the right remedy. There are several groups of such drugs.
- Alpha-adrenergic agonists quickly increase blood pressure and eliminate blood stasis. Such drugs are often used for hypotonic crises. These are tablets "Midodrin", "Phenylephrine", "Mefentermin", "Noradrenaline." These funds have many side effects, so you can take them only as directed by your doctor.
- Anticholinergics have a hypertensive effect due to the blocking of acetylcholine and some receptors. This is Bellataminal or Bellaspon.
- Nervous system stimulants are quite effective pills to increase blood pressure. They also relieve drowsiness, reduce fatigue, increase efficiency and speed of reactions. If taken together with antispasmodics, they effectively reduce headaches. Most known drugs are: “Caffeine Sodium Benzoate”, “Cordiamine”, “Etymizole”. They are best used in the treatment of seizures, as they have a short-term effect.
- Plant adaptogens and tonic drugs are most often prescribed in the complex treatment of hypertension. They have an effect after 2-3 weeks of administration, but have a lasting effect. These funds have a mild effect, removing fatigue and stimulating the activity of the nervous system. Most of these drugs are produced on the basis of extracts of ginseng, lemongrass, eleutherococcus or leuzea.
Prescription Medicines
Such drugs are mainly used in emergency care for patients. But they can be prescribed for the treatment of severe hypotension. You can purchase them by prescription, as they have many contraindications and often cause side effects. Therefore, such tablets are not so often used to increase pressure. Their list is quite impressive, but they are little familiar to most patients with hypotension. The most common drugs are:
- Ephedrine stimulates adrenaline receptors;
- "Heptamyl" improves blood circulation and heart function;
- "Gutron" increases vascular tone and maintains the volume of circulating blood;
- “Regulton” helps a lot with chronic fatigue and a decrease in working capacity;
- "Fetanol" quickly and permanently increases pressure.
Available pills to increase blood pressure: list
The names of these drugs are known to many. You can buy them without a doctor’s prescription, but still you need to get advice before use. It is impossible to exceed the recommended dosage, because despite the fact that these funds act mildly, they can also cause side effects. The most popular drugs are:
- "Citramon";
- "Caffeine Sodium Benzoate";
- Ecdisten
- Mesocarb;
- "Glycine";
- Piracetam.
Features of the use of caffeine
The most famous substance for increasing pressure is caffeine sodium benzoate. Drugs based on it are used all over the world for hypotension and to improve performance. It is also added to energy drinks. But caffeine can damage the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, as well as lead to the development of other side effects. When used regularly, this substance can cause addiction. Therefore, caffeinated preparations should be taken only as directed by the doctor, strictly observing their dosage.
The main effect of caffeine is to stimulate the vasomotor center in the brain. A positive effect on the vessels, increasing their tone helps to increase pressure. At the same time, mood improves, efficiency increases, drowsiness passes.
But because of the strong effect and the presence of side effects, caffeine preparations should not be used for children under 12 years old, people with cardiovascular diseases and nervousness. In this case, they can cause nervous excitement and tachycardia.
Caffeine preparations
Caffeine-containing medications are the most common blood pressure increasing pills. The names do not always indicate their composition, so you need to find out in advance which drugs can help in case of a mild attack. Caffeine begins to act in 20 minutes, increasing pressure and removing weakness. Apply it only briefly to relieve headaches. With constantly low pressure, other means are needed. The most commonly used drugs are:
- “Caffeine sodium benzoate” - is used to increase pressure once, to eliminate drowsiness;
- “Citramon” - in addition to caffeine, it contains aspirin and paracetamol, therefore it is effective for headaches;
- "Askofen" (an analog of "Citramon") - increases pressure, lowers temperature, tones the body, but its effect is short-lived;
- "Kyphyl plus" - has the same composition is also used for hypotension with headaches;
- “Cofetamine” - contains ergotamine and effectively relieves severe headache.
Herbal preparations
Such medicines should be drunk for at least a month. But they can be used with a slight decrease in pressure. Most often, preparations containing extracts of certain plants are used.
- Eleutherococcus is the most popular plant for increasing pressure. It raises working capacity, relieves fatigue, helps to cope with stress.
- Leuzea extract is also available in tablets, for example, Ecdisten. It not only has a tonic effect and increases pressure, but also improves mood, eliminates nervousness and irritability.
- Schisandra chinensis improves the functions of the autonomic nervous system and the passage of nerve impulses.
- Ginseng is the best way to increase your health and boost your energy. Contained in tablets "Panaxel", "Ginsana."
- Manchurian Aralia root stimulates the nervous system, improves appetite and sleep, tones the body. Included in the drug "Saparal."
Strong hypotension medications
In case of serious standing, when the pressure drops below 50, and the patient loses consciousness, urgent measures must be taken. Usually an ambulance is called in this case, injections are used to raise the pressure. But there are pills to increase pressure in such cases. They are very difficult to purchase on their own, and it is better to use them only in a hospital, as they have many side effects.
- The drug "Fludrocortisone" refers to steroid hormones. It quickly increases pressure, but can lead to arrhythmias and the development of vascular thrombosis.
- Bellataminal is a drug common in neurology. It relieves many nervous disorders, increases blood pressure and tones the body.
- "Deoxycorticosterone trimethyl acetate" is used only as a last resort, as it increases the pressure quite sharply.
- "Fetanol" is a drug from the groups of alpha-adrenergic agonists. He quickly stops the hypotonic crisis, and its effect then lasts a long time.
Natural Adaptogens and Preparations
The general condition of patients with low blood pressure is usually poor. They often feel unwell, weak, nauseous. Therefore, taking medications that cause side effects is undesirable. In the absence of severe attacks, it is best to take natural preparations to increase the pressure in the tablets. The list is small, but they all act mildly, so they are only suitable for the treatment of mild hypotension or as part of complex therapy. Such drugs are also called adaptogens, as they increase the body's resistance to stress.
Most often, preparations based on powder from deer antlers are used. These are tablets "Pantocrine", "Pantocar" or "Rantarin". These are biological stimulants that improve the general condition of the patient and normalize blood pressure.
Rules for the use of hypotension tablets
The basic rule of treatment for all vascular pathologies is the use of drugs only as directed by a doctor. It’s not enough to know which pills your friends drink to increase blood pressure. The purpose of such drugs should be strictly individual. After all, often a decrease in pressure is associated with other pathologies. For example, vascular disorders. Therefore, drugs are prescribed for their treatment, which, in turn, helps to increase pressure. It can be such means: "Piracetam", "Glycine", "Actovegin", "Dipyridamole" and others.
It is impossible to choose the right medicine on your own, therefore it is better to consult a doctor. Usually prescribed a course of treatment with herbal preparations or adaptogens. In addition, symptomatic therapy will be used to relieve headaches and improve blood supply to the brain. Stronger drugs that increase blood pressure are used only in emergency cases.